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- PDB-8fq4: AAV1 VP3 Only Capsid -

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ID or keywords:

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8fq4
TitleAAV1 VP3 Only Capsid
ComponentsCapsid proteinCapsid
KeywordsVIRUS LIKE PARTICLE / AAV / gene therapy / capsid / VP3
Function / homologyPhospholipase A2-like domain / Phospholipase A2-like domain / Parvovirus coat protein VP2 / Parvovirus coat protein VP1/VP2 / Parvovirus coat protein VP2 / Capsid/spike protein, ssDNA virus / T=1 icosahedral viral capsid / structural molecule activity / Capsid protein
Function and homology information
Biological speciesAdeno-associated virus - 1
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.27 Å
AuthorsMietzsch, M. / McKenna, R.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM082946 United States
CitationJournal: Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev / Year: 2023
Title: Production and characterization of an AAV1-VP3-only capsid: An analytical benchmark standard.
Authors: Mario Mietzsch / Weijing Liu / Ke Ma / Antonette Bennett / Austin R Nelson / Keely Gliwa / Paul Chipman / Xiaofeng Fu / Shane Bechler / Robert McKenna / Rosa Viner /
Abstract: Adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) are non-enveloped ssDNA icosahedral T = 1 viruses used as vectors for clinical gene delivery. Currently, there are over 200 AAV-related clinical trials and six ...Adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) are non-enveloped ssDNA icosahedral T = 1 viruses used as vectors for clinical gene delivery. Currently, there are over 200 AAV-related clinical trials and six approved biologics on the market. As such new analytical methods are continually being developed to characterize and monitor the quality and purity of manufactured AAV vectors, these include ion-exchange chromatography and Direct Mass Technology. However, these methods require homogeneous analytical standards with a high molecular weight standard comparable to the mass of an AAV capsid. Described here is the design, production, purification, characterization, and the cryo-electron microscopy structure of an AAV1-VP3-only capsid that fulfills this need as a calibrant to determine capsid mass, charge, homogeneity, and transgene packaging characteristics.
History
DepositionJan 5, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Feb 8, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jun 21, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Capsid protein
B: Capsid protein
C: Capsid protein
D: Capsid protein
E: Capsid protein
F: Capsid protein
G: Capsid protein
H: Capsid protein
I: Capsid protein
J: Capsid protein
K: Capsid protein
L: Capsid protein
M: Capsid protein
N: Capsid protein
O: Capsid protein
P: Capsid protein
Q: Capsid protein
R: Capsid protein
S: Capsid protein
T: Capsid protein
U: Capsid protein
V: Capsid protein
W: Capsid protein
X: Capsid protein
Y: Capsid protein
Z: Capsid protein
a: Capsid protein
b: Capsid protein
c: Capsid protein
d: Capsid protein
e: Capsid protein
f: Capsid protein
g: Capsid protein
h: Capsid protein
i: Capsid protein
j: Capsid protein
k: Capsid protein
l: Capsid protein
m: Capsid protein
n: Capsid protein
o: Capsid protein
p: Capsid protein
q: Capsid protein
r: Capsid protein
s: Capsid protein
t: Capsid protein
u: Capsid protein
v: Capsid protein
w: Capsid protein
x: Capsid protein
y: Capsid protein
z: Capsid protein
1: Capsid protein
2: Capsid protein
3: Capsid protein
4: Capsid protein
5: Capsid protein
6: Capsid protein
7: Capsid protein
8: Capsid protein


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)3,497,96560
Polymers3,497,96560
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein ...
Capsid protein / Capsid / VP3


Mass: 58299.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 60 / Fragment: UNP residues 218-736
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Adeno-associated virus - 1 / Cell line (production host): HEK293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9WBP8

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Adeno-associated virus - 1 / Type: VIRUS / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 3.57 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)Organism: Adeno-associated virus - 1
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: HEK 293
Details of virusEmpty: YES / Enveloped: NO / Isolate: SEROTYPE / Type: VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLE
Virus shellTriangulation number (T number): 1
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 1840 nm / Nominal defocus min: 480 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Image recordingElectron dose: 59 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: DIRECT ELECTRON APOLLO (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.10-2155_2155: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: I (icosahedral)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.27 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 4418 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.01254520
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.877347100
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d8.912202020
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.05736120
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00746020

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