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- PDB-8fdu: Engineered human dynein motor domain in the microtubule-unbound s... -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8fdu
TitleEngineered human dynein motor domain in the microtubule-unbound state with LIS1 complex in the buffer containing ATP-Vi (local refined on AAA3-AAA5 and LIS1)
Components
  • Cytoplasmic dynein 1 heavy chain 1,Serine--tRNA ligase
  • Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase IB subunit beta,Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase IB subunit beta,human LIS1 protein with a SNAP tag
KeywordsMOTOR PROTEIN / Dynein / motor domain / microtubule-unbound / LIS1
Function / homology
Function and homology information


corpus callosum morphogenesis / establishment of planar polarity of embryonic epithelium / microtubule cytoskeleton organization involved in establishment of planar polarity / ameboidal-type cell migration / interneuron migration / 1-alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine esterase complex / maintenance of centrosome location / microtubule sliding / selenocysteine biosynthetic process / platelet activating factor metabolic process ...corpus callosum morphogenesis / establishment of planar polarity of embryonic epithelium / microtubule cytoskeleton organization involved in establishment of planar polarity / ameboidal-type cell migration / interneuron migration / 1-alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine esterase complex / maintenance of centrosome location / microtubule sliding / selenocysteine biosynthetic process / platelet activating factor metabolic process / acrosome assembly / radial glia-guided pyramidal neuron migration / microtubule organizing center organization / serine-tRNA ligase / serine-tRNA ligase activity / seryl-tRNA aminoacylation / cerebral cortex neuron differentiation / central region of growth cone / positive regulation of intracellular transport / positive regulation of embryonic development / reelin-mediated signaling pathway / regulation of metaphase plate congression / establishment of centrosome localization / positive regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway / cortical microtubule organization / establishment of spindle localization / astral microtubule / positive regulation of spindle assembly / layer formation in cerebral cortex / nuclear membrane disassembly / auditory receptor cell development / positive regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis / vesicle transport along microtubule / stem cell division / stereocilium / P-body assembly / myeloid leukocyte migration / dynein complex / COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / microtubule plus-end binding / minus-end-directed microtubule motor activity / cytoplasmic dynein complex / negative regulation of JNK cascade / retrograde axonal transport / dynein light intermediate chain binding / brain morphogenesis / motile cilium / nuclear migration / osteoclast development / microtubule associated complex / kinesin complex / dynein intermediate chain binding / dynein complex binding / cochlea development / transmission of nerve impulse / cell leading edge / germ cell development / dynactin binding / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / phospholipase binding / neuromuscular process controlling balance / neuroblast proliferation / protein secretion / positive regulation of axon extension / cytoplasmic microtubule / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / microtubule-based process / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / lipid catabolic process / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / stress granule assembly / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / Mitotic Prometaphase / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / axon cytoplasm / JNK cascade / Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes / Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome / Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes / HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of ligand / Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane / MHC class II antigen presentation / positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle / adult locomotory behavior / AURKA Activation by TPX2 / mitotic spindle organization / filopodium / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / hippocampus development / phosphoprotein binding / neuron migration / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / cerebral cortex development / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / kinetochore / Aggrephagy
Similarity search - Function
Dynein regulator LIS1 / LIS1, N-terminal / LisH / Serine-tRNA synthetase, type1, N-terminal / Seryl-tRNA synthetase N-terminal domain / Serine-tRNA ligase, type1 / Serine-tRNA ligase catalytic core domain / Serine-tRNA synthetase, type1, N-terminal domain superfamily / Class I and II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, tRNA-binding arm / Dynein heavy chain, AAA 5 extension domain ...Dynein regulator LIS1 / LIS1, N-terminal / LisH / Serine-tRNA synthetase, type1, N-terminal / Seryl-tRNA synthetase N-terminal domain / Serine-tRNA ligase, type1 / Serine-tRNA ligase catalytic core domain / Serine-tRNA synthetase, type1, N-terminal domain superfamily / Class I and II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, tRNA-binding arm / Dynein heavy chain, AAA 5 extension domain / Dynein heavy chain AAA lid domain / Lissencephaly type-1-like homology motif / Dynein heavy chain, C-terminal domain / Dynein heavy chain, C-terminal domain, barrel region / Dynein heavy chain C-terminal domain / P-loop containing dynein motor region / Dynein heavy chain, tail / Dynein heavy chain, N-terminal region 1 / Dynein heavy chain / Dynein heavy chain region D6 P-loop domain / Dynein heavy chain, linker / Dynein heavy chain, AAA module D4 / Dynein heavy chain, coiled coil stalk / Dynein heavy chain, hydrolytic ATP-binding dynein motor region / Dynein heavy chain, ATP-binding dynein motor region / Dynein heavy chain AAA lid domain / Dynein heavy chain AAA lid domain superfamily / Dynein heavy chain, domain 2, N-terminal / Dynein heavy chain, linker, subdomain 3 / Dynein heavy chain, AAA1 domain, small subdomain / Dynein heavy chain region D6 P-loop domain / Dynein heavy chain, N-terminal region 2 / Hydrolytic ATP binding site of dynein motor region / Microtubule-binding stalk of dynein motor / P-loop containing dynein motor region D4 / ATP-binding dynein motor region / Dynein heavy chain AAA lid domain / LIS1 homology (LisH) motif profile. / LIS1 homology motif / Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, class II (G/ P/ S/T) / tRNA synthetase class II core domain (G, H, P, S and T) / Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, class II / Aminoacyl-transfer RNA synthetases class-II family profile. / Class II Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase/Biotinyl protein ligase (BPL) and lipoyl protein ligase (LPL) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase IB subunit beta / Cytoplasmic dynein 1 heavy chain 1 / Serine--tRNA ligase
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Thermus thermophilus (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å
AuthorsTon, W. / Wang, Y. / Chai, P.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM139483 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM142959 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)S10OD023603 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2023
Title: Microtubule-binding-induced allostery triggers LIS1 dissociation from dynein prior to cargo transport.
Authors: William D Ton / Yue Wang / Pengxin Chai / Cisloynny Beauchamp-Perez / Nicholas T Flint / Lindsay G Lammers / Hao Xiong / Kai Zhang / Steven M Markus /
Abstract: The lissencephaly-related protein LIS1 is a critical regulator of cytoplasmic dynein that governs motor function and intracellular localization (for example, to microtubule plus-ends). Although LIS1 ...The lissencephaly-related protein LIS1 is a critical regulator of cytoplasmic dynein that governs motor function and intracellular localization (for example, to microtubule plus-ends). Although LIS1 binding is required for dynein activity, its unbinding prior to initiation of cargo transport is equally important, since preventing dissociation leads to dynein dysfunction. To understand whether and how dynein-LIS1 binding is modulated, we engineered dynein mutants locked in a microtubule-bound (MT-B) or microtubule-unbound (MT-U) state. Whereas the MT-B mutant exhibits low LIS1 affinity, the MT-U mutant binds LIS1 with high affinity, and as a consequence remains almost irreversibly associated with microtubule plus-ends. We find that a monomeric motor domain is sufficient to exhibit these opposing LIS1 affinities, and that this is evolutionarily conserved between yeast and humans. Three cryo-EM structures of human dynein with and without LIS1 reveal microtubule-binding induced conformational changes responsible for this regulation. Our work reveals key biochemical and structural insight into LIS1-mediated dynein activation.
History
DepositionDec 4, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jun 21, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jun 28, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.2Sep 20, 2023Group: Data collection / Database references
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.3Nov 15, 2023Group: Database references / Source and taxonomy / Structure summary
Category: entity / entity_name_com ...entity / entity_name_com / entity_src_gen / struct_ref / struct_ref_seq / struct_ref_seq_dif
Item: _entity.details / _entity.pdbx_description ..._entity.details / _entity.pdbx_description / _entity.pdbx_ec / _entity.pdbx_mutation / _entity_name_com.name

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Cytoplasmic dynein 1 heavy chain 1,Serine--tRNA ligase
B: Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase IB subunit beta,Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase IB subunit beta,human LIS1 protein with a SNAP tag
C: Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase IB subunit beta,Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase IB subunit beta,human LIS1 protein with a SNAP tag
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)491,1615
Polymers490,3063
Non-polymers8542
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Cytoplasmic dynein 1 heavy chain 1,Serine--tRNA ligase / Cytoplasmic dynein heavy chain 1 / Dynein heavy chain / cytosolic / Seryl-tRNA synthetase / SerRS / ...Cytoplasmic dynein heavy chain 1 / Dynein heavy chain / cytosolic / Seryl-tRNA synthetase / SerRS / Seryl-tRNA(Ser/Sec) synthetase


Mass: 357459.125 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: residues 1458-3277 of dynein followed by residues 30-96 of serine-tRNA ligase, followed by residues 3412-4646 of dynein
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human), (gene. exp.) Thermus thermophilus (bacteria)
Gene: DYNC1H1, DHC1, DNCH1, DNCL, DNECL, DYHC, KIAA0325, serS, TTHA0875
Strain: HB8 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
References: UniProt: Q14204, UniProt: Q5SJX7, serine-tRNA ligase
#2: Protein Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase IB subunit beta,Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase IB subunit beta,human LIS1 protein with a SNAP tag / Lissencephaly-1 protein / LIS-1 / PAF acetylhydrolase 45 kDa subunit / PAF-AH 45 kDa subunit / PAF- ...Lissencephaly-1 protein / LIS-1 / PAF acetylhydrolase 45 kDa subunit / PAF-AH 45 kDa subunit / PAF-AH alpha / PAFAH alpha


Mass: 66423.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: SNAP tag present on C-terminus,SNAP tag present on C-terminus
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PAFAH1B1, LIS1, MDCR, MDS, PAFAHA / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P43034
#3: Chemical ChemComp-ADP / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / Adenosine diphosphate


Mass: 427.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O10P2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Engineered human dynein motor domain in microtubule-unbound state with LIS1 complex in the buffer containing ATP-Vi
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.49 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
Details: 50 mM Tris pH 7.4, 150 mM potassium acetate, 2 mM magnesium acetate, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM DTT, and 0.1 mM Mg-ATP
SpecimenConc.: 0.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Calibrated magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm / Calibrated defocus min: 1200 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 3000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: UCSF ChimeraX / Version: 1.4/v9 / Classification: model building / URL: https://www.rbvi.ucsf.edu/chimerax/ / Os: macOS / Type: package
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARC3particle selection
2EPUimage acquisition
4cryoSPARC3CTF correction
7UCSF ChimeraX1.4model fitting
9PHENIX2.9model refinement
10cryoSPARC3initial Euler assignment
11cryoSPARC3final Euler assignment
13cryoSPARC33D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 53572 / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL

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