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- EMDB-29003: Engineered human dynein motor domain in the microtubule-unbound s... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-29003
TitleEngineered human dynein motor domain in the microtubule-unbound state in the buffer containing ATP-Vi
Map dataSharpened map of human dynein motor domain with microtubule-unbound mutation
Sample
  • Complex: Engineered human dynein motor domain in microtubule-unbound state in the buffer containing ATP-Vi
    • Protein or peptide: Cytoplasmic dynein 1 heavy chain 1,Serine--tRNA ligase
  • Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
  • Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
  • Ligand: VANADATE ION
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
KeywordsDynein / motor domain / microtubule-unbound / MOTOR PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


selenocysteine biosynthetic process / serine-tRNA ligase / serine-tRNA ligase activity / seryl-tRNA aminoacylation / positive regulation of intracellular transport / regulation of metaphase plate congression / establishment of spindle localization / positive regulation of spindle assembly / P-body assembly / dynein complex ...selenocysteine biosynthetic process / serine-tRNA ligase / serine-tRNA ligase activity / seryl-tRNA aminoacylation / positive regulation of intracellular transport / regulation of metaphase plate congression / establishment of spindle localization / positive regulation of spindle assembly / P-body assembly / dynein complex / COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / minus-end-directed microtubule motor activity / cytoplasmic dynein complex / retrograde axonal transport / dynein light intermediate chain binding / nuclear migration / dynein intermediate chain binding / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / cytoplasmic microtubule / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / stress granule assembly / Mitotic Prometaphase / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / axon cytoplasm / Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes / Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome / Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes / HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of ligand / Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane / MHC class II antigen presentation / AURKA Activation by TPX2 / mitotic spindle organization / filopodium / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / Aggrephagy / HCMV Early Events / Separation of Sister Chromatids / azurophil granule lumen / Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / cell cortex / microtubule / cell division / centrosome / Neutrophil degranulation / ATP hydrolysis activity / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / ATP binding / membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Serine-tRNA synthetase, type1, N-terminal / Seryl-tRNA synthetase N-terminal domain / Serine-tRNA ligase, type1 / Serine-tRNA ligase catalytic core domain / Serine-tRNA synthetase, type1, N-terminal domain superfamily / Class I and II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, tRNA-binding arm / Dynein heavy chain, AAA 5 extension domain / Dynein heavy chain AAA lid domain / Dynein heavy chain, C-terminal domain / Dynein heavy chain, C-terminal domain, barrel region ...Serine-tRNA synthetase, type1, N-terminal / Seryl-tRNA synthetase N-terminal domain / Serine-tRNA ligase, type1 / Serine-tRNA ligase catalytic core domain / Serine-tRNA synthetase, type1, N-terminal domain superfamily / Class I and II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, tRNA-binding arm / Dynein heavy chain, AAA 5 extension domain / Dynein heavy chain AAA lid domain / Dynein heavy chain, C-terminal domain / Dynein heavy chain, C-terminal domain, barrel region / Dynein heavy chain C-terminal domain / P-loop containing dynein motor region / Dynein heavy chain, tail / Dynein heavy chain, N-terminal region 1 / Dynein heavy chain / Dynein heavy chain region D6 P-loop domain / Dynein heavy chain, linker / Dynein heavy chain, AAA module D4 / Dynein heavy chain, coiled coil stalk / Dynein heavy chain, hydrolytic ATP-binding dynein motor region / Dynein heavy chain, ATP-binding dynein motor region / Dynein heavy chain AAA lid domain / Dynein heavy chain AAA lid domain superfamily / Dynein heavy chain, domain 2, N-terminal / Dynein heavy chain, linker, subdomain 3 / Dynein heavy chain, AAA1 domain, small subdomain / Dynein heavy chain region D6 P-loop domain / Dynein heavy chain, N-terminal region 2 / Hydrolytic ATP binding site of dynein motor region / Microtubule-binding stalk of dynein motor / P-loop containing dynein motor region D4 / ATP-binding dynein motor region / Dynein heavy chain AAA lid domain / Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, class II (G/ P/ S/T) / tRNA synthetase class II core domain (G, H, P, S and T) / Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, class II / Aminoacyl-transfer RNA synthetases class-II family profile. / Class II Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase/Biotinyl protein ligase (BPL) and lipoyl protein ligase (LPL) / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Cytoplasmic dynein 1 heavy chain 1 / Serine--tRNA ligase
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å
AuthorsTon W / Wang Y / Chai P
Funding support United States, 3 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM139483 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM142959 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)S10OD023603 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2023
Title: Microtubule-binding-induced allostery triggers LIS1 dissociation from dynein prior to cargo transport.
Authors: William D Ton / Yue Wang / Pengxin Chai / Cisloynny Beauchamp-Perez / Nicholas T Flint / Lindsay G Lammers / Hao Xiong / Kai Zhang / Steven M Markus /
Abstract: The lissencephaly-related protein LIS1 is a critical regulator of cytoplasmic dynein that governs motor function and intracellular localization (for example, to microtubule plus-ends). Although LIS1 ...The lissencephaly-related protein LIS1 is a critical regulator of cytoplasmic dynein that governs motor function and intracellular localization (for example, to microtubule plus-ends). Although LIS1 binding is required for dynein activity, its unbinding prior to initiation of cargo transport is equally important, since preventing dissociation leads to dynein dysfunction. To understand whether and how dynein-LIS1 binding is modulated, we engineered dynein mutants locked in a microtubule-bound (MT-B) or microtubule-unbound (MT-U) state. Whereas the MT-B mutant exhibits low LIS1 affinity, the MT-U mutant binds LIS1 with high affinity, and as a consequence remains almost irreversibly associated with microtubule plus-ends. We find that a monomeric motor domain is sufficient to exhibit these opposing LIS1 affinities, and that this is evolutionarily conserved between yeast and humans. Three cryo-EM structures of human dynein with and without LIS1 reveal microtubule-binding induced conformational changes responsible for this regulation. Our work reveals key biochemical and structural insight into LIS1-mediated dynein activation.
History
DepositionDec 2, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseJun 21, 2023-
Map releaseJun 21, 2023-
UpdateNov 15, 2023-
Current statusNov 15, 2023Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_29003.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_29003.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 178 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationSharpened map of human dynein motor domain with microtubule-unbound mutation
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.149 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.35
Minimum - Maximum-1.6581312 - 2.841898
Average (Standard dev.)-0.00037832718 (±0.055370845)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions360360360
Spacing360360360
CellA=B=C: 413.64 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_29003_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Additional map: Unsharpened map of human dynein motor domain with...

Fileemd_29003_additional_1.map
AnnotationUnsharpened map of human dynein motor domain with microtubule-unbound mutation
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half map A of human dynein motor domain...

Fileemd_29003_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf map A of human dynein motor domain with microtubule-unbound mutation
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half map B of human dynein motor domain...

Fileemd_29003_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf map B of human dynein motor domain with microtubule-unbound mutation
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Engineered human dynein motor domain in microtubule-unbound state...

EntireName: Engineered human dynein motor domain in microtubule-unbound state in the buffer containing ATP-Vi
Components
  • Complex: Engineered human dynein motor domain in microtubule-unbound state in the buffer containing ATP-Vi
    • Protein or peptide: Cytoplasmic dynein 1 heavy chain 1,Serine--tRNA ligase
  • Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
  • Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
  • Ligand: VANADATE ION
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION

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Supramolecule #1: Engineered human dynein motor domain in microtubule-unbound state...

SupramoleculeName: Engineered human dynein motor domain in microtubule-unbound state in the buffer containing ATP-Vi
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 350 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Cytoplasmic dynein 1 heavy chain 1,Serine--tRNA ligase

MacromoleculeName: Cytoplasmic dynein 1 heavy chain 1,Serine--tRNA ligase
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1
Details: residues 1458-3277 of dynein followed by residues 30-96 of serine-tRNA ligase, followed by residues 3412-4646 of dynein
Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: serine-tRNA ligase
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 357.459125 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: GSALEEFLKQ IREVWNTYEL DLVNYQNKCR LIRGWDDLFN KVKEHINSVS AMKLSPYYKV FEEDALSWED KLNRIMALFD VWIDVQRRW VYLEGIFTGS ADIKHLLPVE TQRFQSISTE FLALMKKVSK SPLVMDVLNI QGVQRSLERL ADLLGKIQKA L GEYLERER ...String:
GSALEEFLKQ IREVWNTYEL DLVNYQNKCR LIRGWDDLFN KVKEHINSVS AMKLSPYYKV FEEDALSWED KLNRIMALFD VWIDVQRRW VYLEGIFTGS ADIKHLLPVE TQRFQSISTE FLALMKKVSK SPLVMDVLNI QGVQRSLERL ADLLGKIQKA L GEYLERER SSFPRFYFVG DEDLLEIIGN SKNVAKLQKH FKKMFAGVSS IILNEDNSVV LGISSREGEE VMFKTPVSIT EH PKINEWL TLVEKEMRVT LAKLLAESVT EVEIFGKATS IDPNTYITWI DKYQAQLVVL SAQIAWSENV ETALSSMGGG GDA APLHSV LSNVEVTLNV LADSVLMEQP PLRRRKLEHL ITELVHQRDV TRSLIKSKID NAKSFEWLSQ MRFYFDPKQT DVLQ QLSIQ MANAKFNYGF EYLGVQDKLV QTPLTDRCYL TMTQALEARL GGSPFGPAGT GKTESVKALG HQLGRFVLVF NCDET FDFQ AMGRIFVGLC QVGAWGCFDE FNRLEERMLS AVSQQVQCIQ EALREHSNPN YDKTSAPITC ELLNKQVKVS PDMAIF ITM NPGYAGRSNL PDNLKKLFRS LAMTKPDRQL IAQVMLYSQG FRTAEVLANK IVPFFKLCDE QLSSQSHYDF GLRALKS VL VSAGNVKRER IQKIKREKEE RGEAVDEGEI AENLPEQEIL IQSVCETMVP KLVAEDIPLL FSLLSDVFPG VQYHRGEM T ALREELKKVC QEMYLTYGDG EEVGGMWVEK VLQLYQITQI NHGLMMVGPS GSGKSMAWRV LLKALERLEG VEGVAHIID PKAISKDHLY GTLDPNTREW TDGLFTHVLR KIIDSVRGEL QKRQWIVFDG DVDPEWVENL NSVLDDNKLL TLPNGERLSL PPNVRIMFE VQDLKYATLA TVSRCGMVWF SEDVLSTDMI FNNFLARLRS IPLDEGEDEA QRRRKGKEDE GEEAASPMLQ I QRDAATIM QPYFTSNGLV TKALEHAFQL EHIMDLTRLR CLGSLFSMLH QACRNVAQYN ANHPDFPMQI EQLERYIQRY LV YAILWSL SGDSRLKMRA ELGEYIRRIT TVPLPTAPNI PIIDYEVSIS GEWSPWQAKV PQIEVETHKV AAPDVVVPTL DTV RHEALL YTWLAEHKPL VLCGPPGSGK TMTLFSALRA LPDMEVVGLN FSSATTPELL LKTFDHYCEY RRTPNGVVLA PVQL GKWLV LFCDEINLPD MDKYGTQRVI SFIRQMVEHG GFYRTSDQTW VKLERIQFVG ACNPPTDPGR KPLSHRFLRH VPVVY VDYP GPASLTQIYG TFNRAMLRLI PSLRTYAEPL TAAMVEFYTM SQERFTQDTQ PHYIYSPREM TRWVRGIFEA LRPLET LPV EGLIRIWAHE ALRLFQDRLV EDEERRWTDE NIDTVALKHF PNIDREKAMS RPILYSNWLS KDYIPVDQEE LRDYVKA RL KVFYEEELDV PLVLFNEVLD HVLRIDRIFR QPQGHLLLIG VSGAGKTTLS RFVAWMNGLS VYQIKVHRKY TGEDFDED L RTVLRRSGCK NEKIAFIMDE SNVLDSGFLE RMNTLLANGE VPGLFEGDEY ATLMTQCKEG AQKEGLMLDS HEELYKWFT SQVIRNLHVV FTMNPSSEGL KDRAATSPAL FNRCVLNWFG DWSTEALYQV GKEFTSKMDL EKPNYIVPDY MPVVYDKLPQ PPSHREAIV NSCVFVHQTL HQANARLAKR GGRTMAITPR HYLDFINHYA NLFHEKRSEL EEQQMHLNVG LRKIKETVDQ V EELRRDLR IKSQELEVKN AAANDKLKKM VKDQQEAEKK KVMSQEIQEQ LHKQQEVIAD KQMSLLALDQ EVQELKKRLQ EV QTERNQV AKRVPKAPPE EKEALIARGR ALGEEAKRLE EALREKEAQL EALRNELQKL EDDAKDNQQK ANEVEQMIRD LEA SIARYK EEYAVLISEA QAIKADLAAV EAKVNRSTAL LKSLSAERER WEKTSETFKN QMSTIAGDCL LSAAFIAYAG YFDQ QMRQN LFTTWSHHLQ QANIQFRTDI ARTEYLSNAD ERLRWQASSL PADDLCTENA IMLKRFNRYP LIIDPSGQAT EFIMN EYKD RKITRTSFLD DAFRKNLESA LRFGNPLLVQ DVESYDPVLN PVLNREVRRT GGRVLITLGD QDIDLSPSFV IFLSTR DPT VEFPPDLCSR VTFVNFTVTR SSLQSQCLNE VLKAERPDVD EKRSDLLKLQ GEFQLRLRQL EKSLLQALNE VKGRILD DD TIITTLENLK REAAEVTRKV EETDIVMQEV ETVSQQYLPL STACSSIYFT MESLKQIHFL YQYSLQFFLD IYHNVLYE N PNLKGVTDHT QRLSIITKDL FQVAFNRVAR GMLHQDHITF AMLLARIKLK GTVGEPTYDA EFQHFLRGNE IVLSAGSTP RIQGLTVEQA EAVVRLSCLP AFKDLIAKVQ ADEQFGIWLD SSSPEQTVPY LWSEETPATP IGQAIHRLLL IQAFRPDRLL AMAHMFVST NLGESFMSIM EQPLDLTHIV GTEVKPNTPV LMCSVPGYDA SGHVEDLAAE QNTQITSIAI GSAEGFNQAD K AINTAVKS GRWVMLKNVH LAPGWLMQLE KKLHSLQPHA CFRLFLTMEI NPKVPVNLLR AGRIFVFEPP PGVKANMLRT FS SIPVSRI CKSPNERARL YFLLAWFHAI IQERLRYAPL GWSKKYEFGE SDLRSACDTV DTWLDDTAKG RQNISPDKIP WSA LKTLMA QSIYGGRVDN EFDQRLLNTF LERLFTTRSF DSEFKLACKV DGHKDIQMPD GIRREEFVQW VELLPDTQTP SWLG LPNNA ERVLLTTQGV DMISKMLKMQ MLEDEDDLAY AETEKKTRTD STSDGRPAWM RTLHTTASNW LHLIPQTLSH LKRTV ENIK DPLFRFFERE VKMGAKLLQD VRQDLADVVQ VCEGKKKQTN YLRTLINELV KGILPRSWSH YTVPAGMTVI QWVSDF SER IKQLQNISLA AASGGAKELK NIHVCLGGLF VPEAYITATR QYVAQANSWS LEELCLEVNV TTSQGATLDA CSFGVTG LK LQGATCNNNK LSLSNAISTA LPLTQLRWVK QTNTEKKASV VTLPVYLNFT RADLIFTVDF EIATKEDPRS FYERGVAV L CTEEF

UniProtKB: Cytoplasmic dynein 1 heavy chain 1, Serine--tRNA ligase, Cytoplasmic dynein 1 heavy chain 1

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Macromolecule #2: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE

MacromoleculeName: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: ATP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 507.181 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine triphosphate

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Macromolecule #3: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE

MacromoleculeName: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: ADP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 427.201 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine diphosphate

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Macromolecule #4: VANADATE ION

MacromoleculeName: VANADATE ION / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: VO4
Molecular weightTheoretical: 114.939 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-VN3:
VANADATE ION / Vanadate

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Macromolecule #5: MAGNESIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: MAGNESIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: MG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 24.305 Da

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.5 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4
Details: 50 mM Tris pH 7.4, 150 mM potassium acetate, 2 mM magnesium acetate, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM DTT, and 0.1 mM Mg-ATP
GridModel: Quantifoil R2/1 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: GRAPHENE OXIDE / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Support film - Film thickness: 1 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS GLACIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 100.0 µm / Calibrated defocus max: 3.0 µm / Calibrated defocus min: 1.2 µm / Calibrated magnification: 36000 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm / Nominal magnification: 36000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 7676 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 7420 pixel / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: NONE / Details: Ab-initio model was generated in cryoSPARC.
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3)
Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 1 / Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3) / Number images used: 201707
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT
Output model

PDB-8fd6:
Engineered human dynein motor domain in the microtubule-unbound state in the buffer containing ATP-Vi

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