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- PDB-8fc8: Cryo-EM structure of the human TRPV4 in complex with GSK1016790A -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8fc8
TitleCryo-EM structure of the human TRPV4 in complex with GSK1016790A
ComponentsTransient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / TRPV4 / RhoA / GSK1016790A
Function / homology
Function and homology information


blood vessel endothelial cell delamination / osmosensor activity / vasopressin secretion / stretch-activated, monoatomic cation-selective, calcium channel activity / positive regulation of striated muscle contraction / calcium ion import into cytosol / positive regulation of macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha production / negative regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / positive regulation of microtubule depolymerization / hyperosmotic salinity response ...blood vessel endothelial cell delamination / osmosensor activity / vasopressin secretion / stretch-activated, monoatomic cation-selective, calcium channel activity / positive regulation of striated muscle contraction / calcium ion import into cytosol / positive regulation of macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha production / negative regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / positive regulation of microtubule depolymerization / hyperosmotic salinity response / cortical microtubule organization / positive regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 production / positive regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 production / cartilage development involved in endochondral bone morphogenesis / cellular hypotonic response / regulation of response to osmotic stress / cellular hypotonic salinity response / multicellular organismal-level water homeostasis / osmosensory signaling pathway / positive regulation of vascular permeability / cellular response to osmotic stress / calcium ion import / cell volume homeostasis / positive regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production / cell-cell junction assembly / TRP channels / regulation of aerobic respiration / cortical actin cytoskeleton / positive regulation of macrophage chemotaxis / beta-tubulin binding / diet induced thermogenesis / cytoplasmic microtubule / microtubule polymerization / calcium ion import across plasma membrane / alpha-tubulin binding / monoatomic cation channel activity / response to mechanical stimulus / SH2 domain binding / filopodium / actin filament organization / calcium ion transmembrane transport / protein kinase C binding / positive regulation of JNK cascade / adherens junction / calcium channel activity / response to insulin / cilium / ruffle membrane / positive regulation of inflammatory response / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / calcium ion transport / actin filament binding / lamellipodium / negative regulation of neuron projection development / glucose homeostasis / actin binding / cellular response to heat / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / growth cone / actin cytoskeleton organization / microtubule binding / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / calmodulin binding / response to hypoxia / apical plasma membrane / focal adhesion / lipid binding / protein kinase binding / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / cell surface / endoplasmic reticulum / ATP binding / membrane / identical protein binding / metal ion binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 / Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1-4 / Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V / Ankyrin repeat / Ankyrin repeat profile. / Ankyrin repeat region circular profile. / ankyrin repeats / Ankyrin repeat / Ankyrin repeat-containing domain superfamily / Ion transport domain / Ion transport protein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-XQ3 / CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE / Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.47 Å
AuthorsKwon, D.H. / Lee, S.-Y. / Zhang, F.
Funding support1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIH/NIDDK)
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023
Title: TRPV4-Rho GTPase complex structures reveal mechanisms of gating and disease.
Authors: Do Hoon Kwon / Feng Zhang / Brett A McCray / Shasha Feng / Meha Kumar / Jeremy M Sullivan / Wonpil Im / Charlotte J Sumner / Seok-Yong Lee /
Abstract: Crosstalk between ion channels and small GTPases is critical during homeostasis and disease, but little is known about the structural underpinnings of these interactions. TRPV4 is a polymodal, ...Crosstalk between ion channels and small GTPases is critical during homeostasis and disease, but little is known about the structural underpinnings of these interactions. TRPV4 is a polymodal, calcium-permeable cation channel that has emerged as a potential therapeutic target in multiple conditions. Gain-of-function mutations also cause hereditary neuromuscular disease. Here, we present cryo-EM structures of human TRPV4 in complex with RhoA in the ligand-free, antagonist-bound closed, and agonist-bound open states. These structures reveal the mechanism of ligand-dependent TRPV4 gating. Channel activation is associated with rigid-body rotation of the intracellular ankyrin repeat domain, but state-dependent interaction with membrane-anchored RhoA constrains this movement. Notably, many residues at the TRPV4-RhoA interface are mutated in disease and perturbing this interface by introducing mutations into either TRPV4 or RhoA increases TRPV4 channel activity. Together, these results suggest that RhoA serves as an auxiliary subunit for TRPV4, regulating TRPV4-mediated calcium homeostasis and disruption of TRPV4-RhoA interactions can lead to TRPV4-related neuromuscular disease. These insights will help facilitate TRPV4 therapeutics development.
History
DepositionDec 1, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jul 12, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4
B: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4
C: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4
D: Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)412,80112
Polymers408,2314
Non-polymers4,5698
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 / TrpV4 / Osm-9-like TRP channel 4 / OTRPC4 / Transient receptor potential protein 12 / TRP12 / ...TrpV4 / Osm-9-like TRP channel 4 / OTRPC4 / Transient receptor potential protein 12 / TRP12 / Vanilloid receptor-like channel 2 / Vanilloid receptor-like protein 2 / VRL-2 / Vanilloid receptor-related osmotically-activated channel / VR-OAC


Mass: 102057.797 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TRPV4, VRL2, VROAC / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9HBA0
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-XQ3 / N-[(2S)-1-{4-[N-(2,4-dichlorobenzene-1-sulfonyl)-L-seryl]piperazin-1-yl}-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide / GSK1016790A


Mass: 655.613 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C28H32Cl2N4O6S2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-Y01 / CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE


Mass: 486.726 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C31H50O4
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: CELL / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: The complex of human TRPV4 with RhoA / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.45 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: LEICA EM GP / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 281.15 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 81000 X / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C4 (4 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.47 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 207645 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00220256
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.54427556
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d11.8867184
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0343164
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0033412

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