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- PDB-8e3z: Cryo-EM structure of the VPAC1R-VIP-Gs complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8e3z
TitleCryo-EM structure of the VPAC1R-VIP-Gs complex
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • (Vasoactive intestinal ...) x 2
  • Nanobody 35Single-domain antibody
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / drug discovery / G protein coupled receptor / signalling
Function / homology
Function and homology information


epinephrine secretion / positive regulation of epinephrine secretion / prolactin secretion / body fluid secretion / vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor activity / positive regulation of penile erection / neuropeptide hormone activity / mRNA stabilization / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / peptide hormone receptor binding ...epinephrine secretion / positive regulation of epinephrine secretion / prolactin secretion / body fluid secretion / vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor activity / positive regulation of penile erection / neuropeptide hormone activity / mRNA stabilization / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / peptide hormone receptor binding / peptide hormone binding / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / negative regulation of potassium ion transport / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / hair follicle placode formation / developmental growth / intracellular transport / D1 dopamine receptor binding / positive regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / Hedgehog 'off' state / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / adenylate cyclase activator activity / trans-Golgi network membrane / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / bone development / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / hormone activity / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / cognition / photoreceptor disc membrane / platelet aggregation / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / positive regulation of GTPase activity / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / positive regulation of protein catabolic process / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / regulation of protein localization / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / sensory perception of smell / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Ca2+ pathway / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / cell population proliferation / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / learning or memory / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / receptor complex / neuron projection / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / negative regulation of apoptotic process / signal transduction
Similarity search - Function
GPCR, family 2, vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 1 / GPCR, family 2, vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor / : / Glucagon/GIP/secretin/VIP / Peptide hormone / Glucagon / GIP / secretin / VIP family signature. / Glucagon like hormones / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / Hormone receptor domain / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain ...GPCR, family 2, vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 1 / GPCR, family 2, vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor / : / Glucagon/GIP/secretin/VIP / Peptide hormone / Glucagon / GIP / secretin / VIP family signature. / Glucagon like hormones / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / Hormone receptor domain / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 1. / Domain present in hormone receptors / GPCR family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain superfamily / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 2. / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like, conserved site / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like / 7 transmembrane receptor (Secretin family) / GPCR, family 2-like / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 2. / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / G-protein gamma-like domain / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
VIP peptides / Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Lama glama (llama)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.7 Å
AuthorsPiper, S.J. / Danev, R. / Sexton, P. / Wootten, D.
Funding support Australia, United Kingdom, Japan, 5items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC, Australia)1155302 Australia
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC, Australia)1150083 Australia
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC, Australia)1154434 Australia
Royal Society United Kingdom
Japan Science and Technology Japan
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: Understanding VPAC receptor family peptide binding and selectivity.
Authors: Sarah J Piper / Giuseppe Deganutti / Jessica Lu / Peishen Zhao / Yi-Lynn Liang / Yao Lu / Madeleine M Fletcher / Mohammed Akhter Hossain / Arthur Christopoulos / Christopher A Reynolds / ...Authors: Sarah J Piper / Giuseppe Deganutti / Jessica Lu / Peishen Zhao / Yi-Lynn Liang / Yao Lu / Madeleine M Fletcher / Mohammed Akhter Hossain / Arthur Christopoulos / Christopher A Reynolds / Radostin Danev / Patrick M Sexton / Denise Wootten /
Abstract: The vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) receptors are key regulators of neurological processes. Despite recent structural data, a ...The vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) receptors are key regulators of neurological processes. Despite recent structural data, a comprehensive understanding of peptide binding and selectivity among different subfamily receptors is lacking. Here, we determine structures of active, Gs-coupled, VIP-VPAC1R, PACAP27-VPAC1R, and PACAP27-PAC1R complexes. Cryo-EM structural analyses and molecular dynamics simulations (MDSs) reveal fewer stable interactions between VPAC1R and VIP than for PACAP27, more extensive dynamics of VIP interaction with extracellular loop 3, and receptor-dependent differences in interactions of conserved N-terminal peptide residues with the receptor core. MD of VIP modelled into PAC1R predicts more transient VIP-PAC1R interactions in the receptor core, compared to VIP-VPAC1R, which may underlie the selectivity of VIP for VPAC1R over PAC1R. Collectively, our work improves molecular understanding of peptide engagement with the PAC1R and VPAC1R that may benefit the development of novel selective agonists.
History
DepositionAug 17, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Nov 23, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 1, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / citation
Item: _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
G: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
N: Nanobody 35
P: Vasoactive intestinal peptide
R: Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 1


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)163,1896
Polymers163,1896
Non-polymers00
Water905
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABG

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short / Adenylate cyclase-stimulating G alpha protein


Mass: 45699.434 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAS, GNAS1, GSP / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P63092
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 38534.062 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P62873
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P59768

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Vasoactive intestinal ... , 2 types, 2 molecules PR

#5: Protein/peptide Vasoactive intestinal peptide / / VIP / Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide


Mass: 3332.831 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P01282
#6: Protein Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 1 / VIP-R-1 / Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type II receptor / PACAP type II ...VIP-R-1 / Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type II receptor / PACAP type II receptor / PACAP-R-2 / PACAP-R2 / VPAC1


Mass: 52620.684 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: VIPR1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P32241

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Antibody / Non-polymers , 2 types, 6 molecules N

#4: Antibody Nanobody 35 / Single-domain antibody


Mass: 15140.742 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Lama glama (llama) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#7: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1Gs coupled Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 1 (VPAC1) complex with VIP peptideCOMPLEX#1-#60MULTIPLE SOURCES
2Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2, Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 1COMPLEX#1-#3, #61RECOMBINANT
3Nanobody35COMPLEX#41RECOMBINANT
4Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide-VIPCOMPLEX#51RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Homo sapiens (human)9606
23Lama glama (llama)9844
34Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)7111
23Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
34synthetic construct (others)32630
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenConc.: 3.9 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 47 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)
Details: Movies were collected in two sets with 64.9 e-/A2 dose (1134 movies) and 47 e-/A2 dose (4329 movies) and combined in the data processing.

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.18.2_3874: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 375164 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0029219
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.45312476
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d22.1091237
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0391374
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0031593

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