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- PDB-8c54: Cryo-EM structure of NADH bound SLA dehydrogenase RlGabD from Rhi... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8c54
TitleCryo-EM structure of NADH bound SLA dehydrogenase RlGabD from Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii SRD1565
ComponentsSuccinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase
KeywordsOXIDOREDUCTASE / Sulfolactaldehyde dehydrogenase NADH GabD
Function / homology1,4-DIHYDRONICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
Function and homology information
Biological speciesRhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii SRDI565 (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.52 Å
AuthorsSharma, M. / Meek, R.W. / Armstrong, Z. / Blaza, J.N. / Alhifthi, A. / Li, J. / Goddard-Borger, E.D. / Williams, S.J. / Davies, G.J.
Funding support United Kingdom, Australia, 6items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Royal SocietyRP/EA/180016 United Kingdom
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)BB/W003805/1 United Kingdom
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC, Australia)GNT2000517 Australia
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research Australia
The Australian Cancer Research Fund Australia
The Brian M. Davis Charitable Foundation Centenary Fellowship Australia
CitationJournal: Chem Sci / Year: 2023
Title: Molecular basis of sulfolactate synthesis by sulfolactaldehyde dehydrogenase from .
Authors: Jinling Li / Mahima Sharma / Richard Meek / Amani Alhifthi / Zachary Armstrong / Niccolay Madiedo Soler / Mihwa Lee / Ethan D Goddard-Borger / James N Blaza / Gideon J Davies / Spencer J Williams /
Abstract: Sulfolactate (SL) is a short-chain organosulfonate that is an important reservoir of sulfur in the biosphere. SL is produced by oxidation of sulfolactaldehyde (SLA), which in turn derives from ...Sulfolactate (SL) is a short-chain organosulfonate that is an important reservoir of sulfur in the biosphere. SL is produced by oxidation of sulfolactaldehyde (SLA), which in turn derives from sulfoglycolysis of the sulfosugar sulfoquinovose, or through oxidation of 2,3-dihydroxypropanesulfonate. Oxidation of SLA is catalyzed by SLA dehydrogenases belonging to the aldehyde dehydrogenase superfamily. We report that SLA dehydrogenase GabD from the sulfoglycolytic bacterium SRDI565 can use both NAD and NADP as cofactor to oxidize SLA, and indicatively operates through a rapid equilibrium ordered mechanism. We report the cryo-EM structure of GabD bound to NADH, revealing a tetrameric quaternary structure and supporting proposal of organosulfonate binding residues in the active site, and a catalytic mechanism. Sequence based homology searches identified SLA dehydrogenase homologs in a range of putative sulfoglycolytic gene clusters in bacteria predominantly from the phyla Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, and Proteobacteria. This work provides a structural and biochemical view of SLA dehydrogenases to complement our knowledge of SLA reductases, and provide detailed insights into a critical step in the organosulfur cycle.
History
DepositionJan 6, 2023Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Sep 20, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 10, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase
B: Succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase
C: Succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase
D: Succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)213,4518
Polymers210,7894
Non-polymers2,6624
Water5,945330
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration, SEC-MALLS
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase


Mass: 52697.355 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii SRDI565 (bacteria)
Gene: EV132_10158 / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-NAI / 1,4-DIHYDRONICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE / NADH / Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide


Mass: 665.441 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C21H29N7O14P2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#3: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 330 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Tetrameric assembly of RlGabD / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.21 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)Organism: Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii SRDI565 (bacteria)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5 / Details: 50mM Tris, 300mM NaCl, pH7.5
SpecimenConc.: 1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid type: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: TFS GLACIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 240000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 700 nm / C2 aperture diameter: 30 µm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
phenix.real_space_refine1.20.1_4487refinement
PHENIX1.20.1_4487refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1RELION3.1particle selection
4CTFFIND4.1CTF correction
7PHENIX1.20.1-4487model fitting
9RELION3.1initial Euler assignment
10RELION3.1final Euler assignment
11RELION3.1classification
12RELION3.13D reconstruction
13PHENIX1.20.1-4487model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 437107
SymmetryPoint symmetry: D2 (2x2 fold dihedral)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.52 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 75165 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 24.17 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.003414224
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.482319412
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0422276
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00372500
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d6.03252100

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