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- PDB-8a40: Structure of mammalian Pol II-TFIIS elongation complex -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8a40
TitleStructure of mammalian Pol II-TFIIS elongation complex
Components
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerase ...Polymerase) x 6
  • (DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ...RNA polymerase) x 4
  • (RNA polymerase II subunit ...) x 2
  • Non-template DNA
  • RNA
  • Template DNA
  • Transcription elongation factor A protein 1
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION / chromatin / rna polymerase II / nucleosome / TFIIS / elongation
Function / homology
Function and homology information


RNA polymerase II, holoenzyme / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex ...RNA polymerase II, holoenzyme / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / nuclear lumen / : / transcription factor TFIID complex / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / RNA polymerase II activity / organelle membrane / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / RNA polymerase I complex / transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase III complex / transcription by RNA polymerase III / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / RNA polymerase II, core complex / translation initiation factor binding / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / DNA-templated transcription initiation / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) / ribonucleoside binding / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / fibrillar center / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / transcription by RNA polymerase II / chromosome, telomeric region / nucleic acid binding / protein dimerization activity / nuclear speck / nucleotide binding / DNA-templated transcription / chromatin binding / nucleolus / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / metal ion binding / nucleus / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Transcription elongation factor, TFIIS / Transcription elongation factor, IIS-type / Transcription factor S-II (TFIIS), central domain / Domain in the central regions of transcription elongation factor S-II (and elsewhere) / Transcription elongation factor S-II, central domain / Transcription elongation factor S-II, central domain superfamily / TFIIS central domain profile. / Transcription elongation factor, TFIIS/CRSP70, N-terminal, sub-type / Domain in the N-terminus of transcription elongation factor S-II (and elsewhere) / TFIIS helical bundle-like domain ...Transcription elongation factor, TFIIS / Transcription elongation factor, IIS-type / Transcription factor S-II (TFIIS), central domain / Domain in the central regions of transcription elongation factor S-II (and elsewhere) / Transcription elongation factor S-II, central domain / Transcription elongation factor S-II, central domain superfamily / TFIIS central domain profile. / Transcription elongation factor, TFIIS/CRSP70, N-terminal, sub-type / Domain in the N-terminus of transcription elongation factor S-II (and elsewhere) / TFIIS helical bundle-like domain / Transcription factor IIS, N-terminal / TFIIS N-terminal domain profile. / TFIIS/LEDGF domain superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit Rpb4-like / RNA polymerase Rpb4/RPC9, core / DNA-directed RNA-polymerase II subunit / RNA polymerase II, heptapeptide repeat, eukaryotic / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1 C-terminal repeat / Eukaryotic RNA polymerase II heptapeptide repeat. / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 7 / Rpb4/RPC9 superfamily / Pol II subunit B9, C-terminal zinc ribbon / RNA polymerase RBP11 / RNA polymerase subunit Rpb4/RPC9 / RNA polymerase Rpb4 / Zinc finger TFIIS-type signature. / RNA polymerase subunit Rpb7-like / HRDC-like superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like , N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like, N-terminal domain superfamily / SHS2 domain found in N terminus of Rpb7p/Rpc25p/MJ0397 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, M/15kDa subunit / RNA polymerases M/15 Kd subunit / RNA polymerase subunit 9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit RPABC5/Rpb10 / RNA polymerases, subunit N, zinc binding site / RNA polymerase subunit RPB10 / RNA polymerases N / 8 kDa subunit / RNA polymerases N / 8 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase M, 15kDa subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerases M / 15 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit/transcription factor S / RNA polymerase, Rpb8 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase Rpb8 / RNA polymerase subunit 8 / RNA polymerase, Rpb5, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb5, N-terminal domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit RPB6 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo11 / DNA directed RNA polymerase, 7 kDa subunit / RNA polymerase archaeal subunit P/eukaryotic subunit RPABC4 / RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5, conserved site / RNA polymerases H / 23 Kd subunits signature. / RNA polymerase subunit CX / DNA-directed RNA polymerase Rpb11, 13-16kDa subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo5/Rpb5 / RNA polymerases L / 13 to 16 Kd subunits signature. / Zinc finger, TFIIS-type / Transcription factor S-II (TFIIS) / Zinc finger TFIIS-type profile. / C2C2 Zinc finger / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 30-40kDa subunit, conserved site / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit Rpo3/Rpb3/RPAC1 / RNA polymerases D / 30 to 40 Kd subunits signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RBP11-like dimerisation domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerase, subunit H/Rpb5 C-terminal / RNA polymerase subunit RPABC4/transcription elongation factor Spt4 / RPB5-like RNA polymerase subunit superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb5, C-terminal domain / Archaeal Rpo6/eukaryotic RPB6 RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, 14-18kDa subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerases K / 14 to 18 Kd subunits signature. / Ribosomal protein S1-like RNA-binding domain / S1 RNA binding domain / S1 domain / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase, subunit omega/Rpo6/RPB6 / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, clamp domain superfamily / RPB6/omega subunit-like superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / RNA / RNA (> 10) / RNA polymerase II subunit D / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 ...DNA / DNA (> 10) / RNA / RNA (> 10) / RNA polymerase II subunit D / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit K / Transcription elongation factor A protein 1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Sus scrofa (pig)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3 Å
AuthorsFarnung, L. / Ochmann, M. / Garg, G. / Vos, S.M. / Cramer, P.
Funding supportEuropean Union, Germany, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
European Research Council (ERC)693023European Union
German Research Foundation (DFG)SFB860 Germany
German Research Foundation (DFG)EXC 2067/1-390729940 Germany
CitationJournal: Mol Cell / Year: 2022
Title: Structure of a backtracked hexasomal intermediate of nucleosome transcription.
Authors: Lucas Farnung / Moritz Ochmann / Gaurika Garg / Seychelle M Vos / Patrick Cramer /
Abstract: During gene transcription, RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) passes nucleosomes with the help of various elongation factors. Here, we show that RNA Pol II achieves efficient nucleosome passage when the ...During gene transcription, RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) passes nucleosomes with the help of various elongation factors. Here, we show that RNA Pol II achieves efficient nucleosome passage when the human elongation factors DSIF, PAF1 complex (PAF), RTF1, SPT6, and TFIIS are present. The cryo-EM structure of an intermediate of the nucleosome passage shows a partially unraveled hexasome that lacks the proximal H2A-H2B dimer and interacts with the RNA Pol II jaw, DSIF, and the CTR9trestle helix. RNA Pol II adopts a backtracked state with the RNA 3' end dislodged from the active site and bound in the RNA Pol II pore. Additional structures and biochemical data show that human TFIIS enters the RNA Pol II pore and stimulates the cleavage of the backtracked RNA and nucleosome passage.
History
DepositionJun 9, 2022Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Aug 23, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit
B: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
C: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3
D: RNA polymerase II subunit D
E: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1
F: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2
G: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7
H: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3
I: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9
J: DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5
K: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a
L: RNA polymerase II subunit K
N: Non-template DNA
P: RNA
T: Template DNA
U: Transcription elongation factor A protein 1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)594,08630
Polymers593,29416
Non-polymers79214
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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DNA-directed RNA polymerase ... , 6 types, 6 molecules ABCGIK

#1: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / Polymerase


Mass: 218889.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: A0A7M4DUC2
#2: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / Polymerase


Mass: 142426.125 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: I3LGP4, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#3: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / Polymerase


Mass: 31439.074 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: I3LCH3
#7: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7 / Polymerase


Mass: 19314.283 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: A0A4X1VKG7
#9: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 / Polymerase / RNA polymerase II subunit B9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit I / RNA polymerase II 14.5 ...RNA polymerase II subunit B9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit I / RNA polymerase II 14.5 kDa subunit / RPB14.5


Mass: 14541.221 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: P60899
#11: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / Polymerase


Mass: 13310.284 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: F1RKE4

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RNA polymerase II subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules DL

#4: Protein RNA polymerase II subunit D /


Mass: 16331.255 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: A0A287ADR4
#12: Protein RNA polymerase II subunit K /


Mass: 7018.244 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: I3LN51

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DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 4 types, 4 molecules EFHJ

#5: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / RNA polymerase


Mass: 24514.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: Q2T9T3
#6: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / RNA polymerase / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit F / RPB6 homolog


Mass: 14491.026 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: F1SKN8
#8: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / RNA polymerase


Mass: 17162.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: I3LCB2
#10: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / RNA polymerase


Mass: 7655.123 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: A0A4X1VYD0

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules NT

#13: DNA chain Non-template DNA


Mass: 14932.533 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)
#15: DNA chain Template DNA


Mass: 12464.932 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)

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RNA chain / Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules PU

#14: RNA chain RNA /


Mass: 4508.788 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)
#16: Protein Transcription elongation factor A protein 1


Mass: 34294.980 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TCEA1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P23193

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 14 molecules

#17: Chemical
ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 11 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#18: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg

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Details

Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Mammalian Pol II-TFIIS elongation complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#16 / Source: NATURAL
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Sus scrofa (pig)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 3000 / Symmetry type: POINT

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