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- PDB-7yc5: Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 spike in complex with K202.B bisp... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7yc5
TitleCryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 spike in complex with K202.B bispecific antibody
Components
  • Heavy chain from K202.B, bispecific antibody
  • Light chain from K202.B, bispecific antibody
  • Spike glycoproteinSpike protein
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / spike protein / antibody / bispecific antibody / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM COMPLEX
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / membrane fusion / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / membrane / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2 / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Homo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsYoo, Y. / Cho, H.S.
Funding support Korea, Republic Of, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Research Foundation (NRF, Korea) Korea, Republic Of
CitationJournal: Antiviral Res / Year: 2023
Title: Novel bispecific human antibody platform specifically targeting a fully open spike conformation potently neutralizes multiple SARS-CoV-2 variants.
Authors: Ji Woong Kim / Kyun Heo / Hyun Jung Kim / Youngki Yoo / Hyun-Soo Cho / Hui Jeong Jang / Ho-Young Lee / In Young Ko / Ju Rang Woo / Yea Bin Cho / Ji Hyun Lee / Ha Rim Yang / Ha Gyeong Shin / ...Authors: Ji Woong Kim / Kyun Heo / Hyun Jung Kim / Youngki Yoo / Hyun-Soo Cho / Hui Jeong Jang / Ho-Young Lee / In Young Ko / Ju Rang Woo / Yea Bin Cho / Ji Hyun Lee / Ha Rim Yang / Ha Gyeong Shin / Hye Lim Choi / Kyusang Hwang / Sokho Kim / Hanseong Kim / Kwangrok Chun / Sukmook Lee /
Abstract: Rapid emergence of new variants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has prompted an urgent need for the development of broadly applicable and potently neutralizing ...Rapid emergence of new variants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has prompted an urgent need for the development of broadly applicable and potently neutralizing antibody platform against the SARS-CoV-2, which can be used for combatting the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In this study, based on a noncompeting pair of phage display-derived human monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) specific to the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 isolated from human synthetic antibody library, we generated K202.B, a novel engineered bispecific antibody with an immunoglobulin G4-single-chain variable fragment design, with sub- or low nanomolar antigen-binding avidity. Compared with the parental mAbs or mAb cocktail, the K202.B antibody showed superior neutralizing potential against a variety of SARS-CoV-2 variants in vitro. Furthermore, structural analysis of bispecific antibody-antigen complexes using cryo-electron microscopy revealed the mode of action of K202.B complexed with a fully open three-RBD-up conformation of SARS-CoV-2 trimeric spike proteins by simultaneously interconnecting two independent epitopes of the SARS-CoV-2 RBD via inter-protomer interactions. Intravenous monotherapy using K202.B exhibited potent neutralizing activity in SARS-CoV-2 wild-type- and B.1.617.2 variant-infected mouse models, without significant toxicity in vivo. The results indicate that this novel approach of development of immunoglobulin G4-based bispecific antibody from an established human recombinant antibody library is likely to be an effective strategy for the rapid development of bispecific antibodies, and timely management against fast-evolving SARS-CoV-2 variants.
History
DepositionJun 30, 2022Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jul 5, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 8, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / citation / em_3d_fitting_list
Item: _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed ..._citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Spike glycoprotein
B: Spike glycoprotein
C: Spike glycoprotein
D: Light chain from K202.B, bispecific antibody
E: Light chain from K202.B, bispecific antibody
F: Light chain from K202.B, bispecific antibody
G: Heavy chain from K202.B, bispecific antibody
H: Heavy chain from K202.B, bispecific antibody
I: Heavy chain from K202.B, bispecific antibody
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)706,90141
Polymers699,8239
Non-polymers7,07932
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area43210 Å2
ΔGint-233 kcal/mol
Surface area203810 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein Spike glycoprotein / Spike protein / S glycoprotein / E2 / Peplomer protein


Mass: 133781.312 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Mutation: R682G, R683S, R685S, F817P, A892P, A899P, A942P, K986P, V987P
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: S, 2 / Cell (production host): Sf9 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P0DTC2
#2: Antibody Light chain from K202.B, bispecific antibody /


Mass: 49646.191 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line (production host): Expi293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#3: Antibody Heavy chain from K202.B, bispecific antibody


Mass: 49846.777 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line (production host): Expi293 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#4: Sugar...
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE / N-Acetylglucosamine


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 32 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 spike in complex with K202.B bispecific antibodyCOMPLEX#1-#30MULTIPLE SOURCES
2SARS-CoV-2 spikeCOMPLEX#11RECOMBINANT
3K202.B bispecific antibodyCOMPLEX#2-#31RECOMBINANT
Molecular weight
IDEntity assembly-IDExperimental value
11NO
21NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 22697049
32Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 22697049
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)7108
32Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)7108
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 %

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2700 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm / Alignment procedure: ZEMLIN TABLEAU
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingElectron dose: 45 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
phenix.real_space_refine1.20.1_4487refinement
PHENIX1.20.1_4487refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
7PHENIX1.20.1model fitting
12cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
13PHENIX1.20.1model refinement
14Coot0.9.8.1model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 1086347
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 182595 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT
Atomic model building
IDPDB-ID 3D fitting-IDAccession codeInitial refinement model-IDSource nameType
17VXM17VXM1PDBexperimental model
27D8517D852PDBexperimental model
32A9N12A9N3PDBexperimental model
RefinementCross valid method: NONE

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