+データを開く
-基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 7f4h | ||||||
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タイトル | Cryo-EM structure of afamelanotide-bound melanocortin-1 receptor in complex with Gs protein, Nb35 and scFv16 | ||||||
要素 |
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キーワード | MEMBRANE PROTEIN (膜タンパク質) / G protein-coupled receptors (Gタンパク質共役受容体) / MC1R / melanocyte (メラニン細胞) / clacium ion / activation (活性化) | ||||||
機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報 Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor ...Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / sensory perception of taste / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / シナプス / protein-containing complex binding / シグナル伝達 / extracellular exosome / 生体膜 / 細胞膜 / 細胞質基質 / 細胞質 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||
生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト) synthetic construct (人工物) | ||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 2.7 Å | ||||||
データ登録者 | Ma, S. / Chen, Y. / Dai, A. / Yin, W. / Guo, J. / Yang, D. / Zhou, F. / Jiang, Y. / Wang, M.-W. / Xu, H.E. | ||||||
資金援助 | 中国, 1件
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引用 | ジャーナル: Cell Res / 年: 2021 タイトル: Structural mechanism of calcium-mediated hormone recognition and Gβ interaction by the human melanocortin-1 receptor. 著者: Shanshan Ma / Yan Chen / Antao Dai / Wanchao Yin / Jia Guo / Dehua Yang / Fulai Zhou / Yi Jiang / Ming-Wei Wang / H Eric Xu / 要旨: Melanocortins are peptide hormones critical for the regulation of stress response, energy homeostasis, inflammation, and skin pigmentation. Their functions are mediated by five G protein-coupled ...Melanocortins are peptide hormones critical for the regulation of stress response, energy homeostasis, inflammation, and skin pigmentation. Their functions are mediated by five G protein-coupled receptors (MC1R-MC5R), predominately through the stimulatory G protein (Gs). MC1R, the founding member of melanocortin receptors, is mainly expressed in melanocytes and is involved in melanogenesis. Dysfunction of MC1R is associated with the development of melanoma and skin cancer. Here we present three cryo-electron microscopy structures of the MC1R-Gs complexes bound to endogenous hormone α-MSH, a marketed drug afamelanotide, and a synthetic agonist SHU9119. These structures reveal the orthosteric binding pocket for the conserved HFRW motif among melanocortins and the crucial role of calcium ion in ligand binding. They also demonstrate the basis of differential activities among different ligands. In addition, unexpected interactions between MC1R and the Gβ subunit were discovered from these structures. Together, our results elucidate a conserved mechanism of calcium-mediated ligand recognition, a specific mode of G protein coupling, and a universal activation pathway of melanocortin receptors. | ||||||
履歴 |
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-構造の表示
ムービー |
ムービービューア |
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構造ビューア | 分子: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-ダウンロードとリンク
-ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 7f4h.cif.gz | 241.3 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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PDB形式 | pdb7f4h.ent.gz | 188.4 KB | 表示 | PDB形式 |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 7f4h.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/f4/7f4h ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/f4/7f4h | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
-リンク
-集合体
登録構造単位 |
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1 |
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-要素
-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3種, 3分子 GAB
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 7861.143 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: GNG2 / 発現宿主: Trichoplusia ni (イラクサキンウワバ) / 参照: UniProt: P59768 |
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#2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 41879.465 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: GNAS, GNAS1, GSP, GNAI1 / 発現宿主: Trichoplusia ni (イラクサキンウワバ) |
#4: タンパク質 | 分子量: 40226.992 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: GNB1 / 発現宿主: Trichoplusia ni (イラクサキンウワバ) / 参照: UniProt: P62873 |
-抗体 , 2種, 2分子 NS
#3: 抗体 | 分子量: 17352.498 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) synthetic construct (人工物) / 発現宿主: Escherichia coli (大腸菌) |
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#6: 抗体 | 分子量: 30363.043 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) synthetic construct (人工物) / 発現宿主: Trichoplusia ni (イラクサキンウワバ) |
-タンパク質 / タンパク質・ペプチド / 非ポリマー , 3種, 3分子 RF
#5: タンパク質 | 分子量: 68170.031 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: MC1R, MSHR / 発現宿主: Trichoplusia ni (イラクサキンウワバ) |
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#7: タンパク質・ペプチド | 分子量: 1608.818 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 合成 / 由来: (合成) synthetic construct (人工物) |
#8: 化合物 | ChemComp-CA / |
-詳細
研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | Y |
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-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
-試料調製
構成要素 |
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由来(天然) |
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由来(組換発現) |
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緩衝液 | pH: 7.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
-電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: OTHER |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 80 e/Å2 / フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
-解析
ソフトウェア | 名称: PHENIX / バージョン: 1.19_4092: / 分類: 精密化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 2.7 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 460989 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
拘束条件 |
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