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- PDB-7ch6: Cryo-EM structure of E.coli MlaFEB with AMPPNP -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7ch6
TitleCryo-EM structure of E.coli MlaFEB with AMPPNP
Components
  • Lipid asymmetry maintenance ABC transporter permease subunit MlaE
  • Lipid asymmetry maintenance protein MlaB
  • Phospholipid ABC transporter ATP-binding protein MlaF
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Mla complex / Lipid transporter
Function / homology
Function and homology information


ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activity / ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex / ATP binding
Similarity search - Function
Probable ABC transporter ATP-binding protein MlaF/Mkl / ABC transport permease subunit MlaE, Proteobacteria / ABC transporter permease MalE / Permease MlaE / STAS domain / STAS domain profile. / STAS domain / STAS domain superfamily / ABC transporter-like, conserved site / ABC transporters family signature. ...Probable ABC transporter ATP-binding protein MlaF/Mkl / ABC transport permease subunit MlaE, Proteobacteria / ABC transporter permease MalE / Permease MlaE / STAS domain / STAS domain profile. / STAS domain / STAS domain superfamily / ABC transporter-like, conserved site / ABC transporters family signature. / ABC transporter / ABC transporter-like, ATP-binding domain / ATP-binding cassette, ABC transporter-type domain profile. / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / Intermembrane phospholipid transport system permease protein MlaE / Lipid asymmetry maintenance protein MlaB / Phospholipid ABC transporter ATP-binding protein MlaF
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesEscherichia coli (E. coli)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsZhou, C. / Shi, H. / Zhang, M. / Huang, Y.
CitationJournal: J Mol Biol / Year: 2021
Title: Structural Insight into Phospholipid Transport by the MlaFEBD Complex from P. aeruginosa.
Authors: Changping Zhou / Huigang Shi / Manfeng Zhang / Lijun Zhou / Le Xiao / Shasha Feng / Wonpil Im / Min Zhou / Xinzheng Zhang / Yihua Huang /
Abstract: The outer membrane (OM) of Gram-negative bacteria, which consists of lipopolysaccharides (LPS) in the outer leaflet and phospholipids (PLs) in the inner leaflet, plays a key role in antibiotic ...The outer membrane (OM) of Gram-negative bacteria, which consists of lipopolysaccharides (LPS) in the outer leaflet and phospholipids (PLs) in the inner leaflet, plays a key role in antibiotic resistance and pathogen virulence. The maintenance of lipid asymmetry (Mla) pathway is known to be involved in PL transport and contributes to the lipid homeostasis of the OM, yet the underlying molecular mechanism and the directionality of PL transport in this pathway remain elusive. Here, we reported the cryo-EM structures of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter MlaFEBD from P. areuginosa, the core complex in the Mla pathway, in nucleotide-free (apo)-, ADP (ATP + vanadate)- and ATP (AMPPNP)-bound states as well as the structures of MlaFEB from E. coli in apo- and AMPPNP-bound states at a resolution range of 3.4-3.9 Å. The structures show that the MlaFEBD complex contains a total of twelve protein molecules with a stoichiometry of MlaFEBD, and binds a plethora of PLs at different locations. In contrast to canonical ABC transporters, nucleotide binding fails to trigger significant conformational changes of both MlaFEBD and MlaFEB in the nucleotide-binding and transmembrane domains of the ABC transporter, correlated with their low ATPase activities exhibited in both detergent micelles and lipid nanodiscs. Intriguingly, PLs or detergents appeared to relocate to the membrane-proximal end from the distal end of the hydrophobic tunnel formed by the MlaD hexamer in MlaFEBD upon addition of ATP, indicating that retrograde PL transport might occur in the tunnel in an ATP-dependent manner. Site-specific photocrosslinking experiment confirms that the substrate-binding pocket in the dimeric MlaE and the MlaD hexamer are able to bind PLs in vitro, in line with the notion that MlaFEBD complex functions as a PL transporter.
History
DepositionJul 5, 2020Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Aug 4, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 27, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Lipid asymmetry maintenance ABC transporter permease subunit MlaE
B: Lipid asymmetry maintenance ABC transporter permease subunit MlaE
C: Phospholipid ABC transporter ATP-binding protein MlaF
D: Phospholipid ABC transporter ATP-binding protein MlaF
E: Lipid asymmetry maintenance protein MlaB
F: Lipid asymmetry maintenance protein MlaB
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)136,4218
Polymers135,4096
Non-polymers1,0122
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area16710 Å2
ΔGint-114 kcal/mol
Surface area46840 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein Lipid asymmetry maintenance ABC transporter permease subunit MlaE


Mass: 27885.162 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria)
Strain: K12 / Gene: mlaE, FAZ83_04790 / Production host: Escherichia coli K12 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: A0A4S5B3V0
#2: Protein Phospholipid ABC transporter ATP-binding protein MlaF


Mass: 29128.801 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria)
Strain: K12 / Gene: mlaF, FAZ83_04795 / Production host: Escherichia coli K12 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: A0A4V3YUQ9
#3: Protein Lipid asymmetry maintenance protein MlaB


Mass: 10690.313 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria)
Strain: K12 / Gene: mlaB, FAZ83_04775 / Production host: Escherichia coli K12 (bacteria) / References: UniProt: A0A4S5B5E3
#4: Chemical ChemComp-ANP / PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER


Mass: 506.196 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H17N6O12P3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: AMP-PNP, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: E.coli MlaFEB bond with AMPPNP / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#3 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli K12 (bacteria)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli K12 (bacteria)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: TUNGSTEN HAIRPIN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN
Electron lensMode: DIFFRACTION / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.17.1_3660: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1RELION3particle selection
4CTFFIND4.1CTF correction
10RELION3initial Euler assignment
11RELION3final Euler assignment
12RELION3classification
13RELION33D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 115430 / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0079436
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.77112834
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d23.1133418
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0461536
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0061606

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