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- PDB-6vl5: BG505 SOSIP reconstructed from a designed tetrahedral nanoparticl... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6vl5
TitleBG505 SOSIP reconstructed from a designed tetrahedral nanoparticle, BG505 SOSIP-T33_dn2
Components
  • BG505 SOSIP.v5.2(7S) - gp120
  • BG505 SOSIP.v5.2(7S) - gp41
KeywordsDE NOVO PROTEIN / HIV Env / de novo / nanoparticles / vaccine design
Biological speciessynthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.5 Å
AuthorsWard, A.B. / Antanasijevic, A.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Bill & Melinda Gates FoundationOPP1115782 United States
CitationJournal: NPJ Vaccines / Year: 2020
Title: Targeting HIV Env immunogens to B cell follicles in nonhuman primates through immune complex or protein nanoparticle formulations.
Authors: Jacob T Martin / Christopher A Cottrell / Aleksandar Antanasijevic / Diane G Carnathan / Benjamin J Cossette / Chiamaka A Enemuo / Etse H Gebru / Yury Choe / Federico Viviano / Stephanie ...Authors: Jacob T Martin / Christopher A Cottrell / Aleksandar Antanasijevic / Diane G Carnathan / Benjamin J Cossette / Chiamaka A Enemuo / Etse H Gebru / Yury Choe / Federico Viviano / Stephanie Fischinger / Talar Tokatlian / Kimberly M Cirelli / George Ueda / Jeffrey Copps / Torben Schiffner / Sergey Menis / Galit Alter / William R Schief / Shane Crotty / Neil P King / David Baker / Guido Silvestri / Andrew B Ward / Darrell J Irvine /
Abstract: Following immunization, high-affinity antibody responses develop within germinal centers (GCs), specialized sites within follicles of the lymph node (LN) where B cells proliferate and undergo somatic ...Following immunization, high-affinity antibody responses develop within germinal centers (GCs), specialized sites within follicles of the lymph node (LN) where B cells proliferate and undergo somatic hypermutation. Antigen availability within GCs is important, as B cells must acquire and present antigen to follicular helper T cells to drive this process. However, recombinant protein immunogens such as soluble human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) envelope (Env) trimers do not efficiently accumulate in follicles following traditional immunization. Here, we demonstrate two strategies to concentrate HIV Env immunogens in follicles, via the formation of immune complexes (ICs) or by employing self-assembling protein nanoparticles for multivalent display of Env antigens. Using rhesus macaques, we show that within a few days following immunization, free trimers were present in a diffuse pattern in draining LNs, while trimer ICs and Env nanoparticles accumulated in B cell follicles. Whole LN imaging strikingly revealed that ICs and trimer nanoparticles concentrated in as many as 500 follicles in a single LN within two days after immunization. Imaging of LNs collected seven days postimmunization showed that Env nanoparticles persisted on follicular dendritic cells in the light zone of nascent GCs. These findings suggest that the form of antigen administered in vaccination can dramatically impact localization in lymphoid tissues and provides a new rationale for the enhanced immune responses observed following immunization with ICs or nanoparticles.
History
DepositionJan 22, 2020Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Aug 12, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Sep 2, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD ..._citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year

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Structure visualization

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  • Deposited structure unit
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  • Superimposition on EM map
  • EMDB-21230
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Structure viewerMolecule:
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Assembly

Deposited unit
C: BG505 SOSIP.v5.2(7S) - gp120
D: BG505 SOSIP.v5.2(7S) - gp41
A: BG505 SOSIP.v5.2(7S) - gp120
B: BG505 SOSIP.v5.2(7S) - gp41
E: BG505 SOSIP.v5.2(7S) - gp120
F: BG505 SOSIP.v5.2(7S) - gp41
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)249,48972
Polymers227,3346
Non-polymers22,15566
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: native gel electrophoresis
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area48230 Å2
ΔGint193 kcal/mol
Surface area88380 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein BG505 SOSIP.v5.2(7S) - gp120


Mass: 56806.613 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Plasmid: pPPI4 / Cell line (production host): 293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#2: Protein BG505 SOSIP.v5.2(7S) - gp41


Mass: 18971.518 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Plasmid: pPPI4 / Cell line (production host): 293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#3: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 910.823 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3[DManpa1-6]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,5,4/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_c6-e1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#4: Polysaccharide...
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 27
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#5: Sugar...
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE / N-Acetylglucosamine


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 36
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: BG505 SOSIP trimer reconstructed from a designed tetrahedral nanoparticle BG505 SOSIP-T33_dn2
Type: COMPLEX
Details: BG505 SOSIP trimers were extracted from the T33_dn2 nanoparticles and reconstructed as subparticles.
Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: 293F
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4 / Details: Freshly prepared buffer, 0.2 uM filtered
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
125 mMTris-HClTris1
2150 mMsodium chlorideNaClSodium chloride1
SpecimenConc.: 4 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Details: BG505 SOSIP-T33_dn2 nanoparticles were prepared by combining equimolar amounts of BG505 SOSIP-T33_dn2A and T33_dn2B components and subsequent incubation.
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 10 K
Details: Lauryl maltose neopentyl glycol (LMNG) at a final concentration of 0.005 mM was added to the nanoparticle sample (4.0 mg/mL) and 3 uL was immediately loaded onto plasma-cleaned Quantifoil R ...Details: Lauryl maltose neopentyl glycol (LMNG) at a final concentration of 0.005 mM was added to the nanoparticle sample (4.0 mg/mL) and 3 uL was immediately loaded onto plasma-cleaned Quantifoil R 2/1 holey carbon copper grid (Cu, 400-mesh, Quantifoil Micro Tools GmbH).

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TALOS ARCTICA
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 36000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 11.25 sec. / Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 3 / Num. of real images: 2748
Image scansMovie frames/image: 45

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2Leginonimage acquisition
4GctfCTF correction
7UCSF Chimeramodel fitting
9RELION3initial Euler assignment
10RELION3final Euler assignment
11RELION3classification
12RELION33D reconstruction
13Rosettamodel refinement
14Cootmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 142084
Details: Starting number of BG505 SOSIP-T33_dn2 nanoparticles was 35,521. BG505 SOSIP subparticles were extracted using LocalRec v1.2.0. There are 4 trimeric BG505 SOSIP subparticles per one T33_dn2 ...Details: Starting number of BG505 SOSIP-T33_dn2 nanoparticles was 35,521. BG505 SOSIP subparticles were extracted using LocalRec v1.2.0. There are 4 trimeric BG505 SOSIP subparticles per one T33_dn2 nanoparticle, making a total of 142,084 starting subparticles.
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C3 (3 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 52939 / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: OTHER / Space: REAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 5CEZ

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