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- PDB-6ufr: Structure of recombinantly assembled E46K alpha-synuclein fibrils -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6ufr
TitleStructure of recombinantly assembled E46K alpha-synuclein fibrils
ComponentsAlpha-synuclein
KeywordsPROTEIN FIBRIL / alpha-synuclein / amyloid / fibril / E46K / hereditary mutations / parkinson's disease / lewy body dementia
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of phospholipase activity / negative regulation of monooxygenase activity / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process ...negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of phospholipase activity / negative regulation of monooxygenase activity / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of glutathione peroxidase activity / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / negative regulation of transporter activity / mitochondrial membrane organization / negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy / regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / positive regulation of protein localization to cell periphery / regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling / negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of exocytosis / regulation of glutamate secretion / response to iron(II) ion / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / dopamine biosynthetic process / SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / regulation of locomotion / synaptic vesicle priming / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / regulation of macrophage activation / mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / negative regulation of microtubule polymerization / synaptic vesicle transport / dynein complex binding / positive regulation of receptor recycling / regulation of dopamine secretion / protein kinase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / response to type II interferon / cuprous ion binding / positive regulation of exocytosis / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / positive regulation of endocytosis / cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic process / response to magnesium ion / kinesin binding / regulation of presynapse assembly / alpha-tubulin binding / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / negative regulation of serotonin uptake / localization / phospholipid metabolic process / supramolecular fiber organization / axon terminus / inclusion body / cellular response to copper ion / Hsp70 protein binding / cellular response to epinephrine stimulus / excitatory postsynaptic potential / response to interleukin-1 / adult locomotory behavior / SNARE binding / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / fatty acid metabolic process / long-term synaptic potentiation / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / ferrous iron binding / protein tetramerization / synapse organization / phosphoprotein binding / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / microglial cell activation / negative regulation of protein kinase activity / phospholipid binding / protein destabilization / PKR-mediated signaling / negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / tau protein binding / positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / receptor internalization / synaptic vesicle membrane / positive regulation of inflammatory response / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / actin cytoskeleton / positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / cellular response to oxidative stress / actin binding / cell cortex / growth cone / histone binding / chemical synaptic transmission / postsynapse / neuron apoptotic process / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / amyloid fibril formation / response to lipopolysaccharide / lysosome / oxidoreductase activity / molecular adaptor activity / transcription cis-regulatory region binding
Similarity search - Function
Synuclein / Alpha-synuclein / Synuclein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.5 Å
AuthorsEisenberg, D.S. / Boyer, D.R. / Sawaya, M.R. / Li, B. / Jiang, L.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Aging (NIH/NIA)NIH AG 060149 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Aging (NIH/NIA)NIH AG 054022 United States
Department of Energy (DOE, United States)DE-FC02-02ER63421 United States
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2020
Title: The α-synuclein hereditary mutation E46K unlocks a more stable, pathogenic fibril structure.
Authors: David R Boyer / Binsen Li / Chuanqi Sun / Weijia Fan / Kang Zhou / Michael P Hughes / Michael R Sawaya / Lin Jiang / David S Eisenberg /
Abstract: Aggregation of α-synuclein is a defining molecular feature of Parkinson's disease, Lewy body dementia, and multiple systems atrophy. Hereditary mutations in α-synuclein are linked to both ...Aggregation of α-synuclein is a defining molecular feature of Parkinson's disease, Lewy body dementia, and multiple systems atrophy. Hereditary mutations in α-synuclein are linked to both Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementia; in particular, patients bearing the E46K disease mutation manifest a clinical picture of parkinsonism and Lewy body dementia, and E46K creates more pathogenic fibrils in vitro. Understanding the effect of these hereditary mutations on α-synuclein fibril structure is fundamental to α-synuclein biology. We therefore determined the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of α-synuclein fibrils containing the hereditary E46K mutation. The 2.5-Å structure reveals a symmetric double protofilament in which the molecules adopt a vastly rearranged, lower energy fold compared to wild-type fibrils. We propose that the E46K misfolding pathway avoids electrostatic repulsion between K46 and K80, a residue pair which form the E46-K80 salt bridge in the wild-type fibril structure. We hypothesize that, under our conditions, the wild-type fold does not reach this deeper energy well of the E46K fold because the E46-K80 salt bridge diverts α-synuclein into a kinetic trap-a shallower, more accessible energy minimum. The E46K mutation apparently unlocks a more stable and pathogenic fibril structure.
History
DepositionSep 24, 2019Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Feb 19, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Feb 26, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last
Revision 1.2Mar 20, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Alpha-synuclein
C: Alpha-synuclein
E: Alpha-synuclein
G: Alpha-synuclein
I: Alpha-synuclein
F: Alpha-synuclein
J: Alpha-synuclein
D: Alpha-synuclein
H: Alpha-synuclein
B: Alpha-synuclein


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)144,76210
Polymers144,76210
Non-polymers00
Water1,62190
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Alpha-synuclein / / Non-A beta component of AD amyloid / Non-A4 component of amyloid precursor / NACP


Mass: 14476.175 Da / Num. of mol.: 10 / Mutation: E46K
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SNCA, NACP, PARK1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P37840
#2: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 90 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Recombinantly assembled E46K alpha-synuclein fibril / Type: ORGANELLE OR CELLULAR COMPONENT / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingElectron dose: 36 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.16_3549: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Helical symmertyAngular rotation/subunit: 178.92 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 4.85 Å / Axial symmetry: C2
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 114260 / Symmetry type: HELICAL
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0124350
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.9825870
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d9.8812540
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.072770
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0081168

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