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- PDB-6opa: Crystal structure of bovine Fab NC-Cow1 in complex with HIV-1 BG5... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6opa
TitleCrystal structure of bovine Fab NC-Cow1 in complex with HIV-1 BG505 SOSIP.664, and human Fabs 35022 and PGT128
Components
  • (Envelope glycoprotein ...) x 2
  • Fab 35022 heavy chain
  • Fab 35022 light chain
  • Fab NC-Cow1 heavy chain
  • Fab NC-Cow1 light chain
  • Fab PGT128 heavy chain
  • Fab PGT128 light chain
KeywordsIMMUNE SYSTEM / HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibody / VIRAL PROTEIN-Immune System complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / positive regulation of establishment of T cell polarity / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / host cell endosome membrane / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / viral protein processing / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope ...positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / positive regulation of establishment of T cell polarity / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / host cell endosome membrane / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / viral protein processing / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / structural molecule activity / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Envelope glycoprotein Gp160 / Retroviral envelope protein / Retroviral envelope protein GP41-like / Gp120 core superfamily / Envelope glycoprotein GP120 / Human immunodeficiency virus 1, envelope glycoprotein Gp120
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Envelope glycoprotein gp160
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHuman immunodeficiency virus 1
Homo sapiens (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 4.084 Å
AuthorsStanfield, R.L. / Wilson, I.A.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM105826 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)AI117675 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)AI084817 United States
CitationJournal: Sci Adv / Year: 2020
Title: Structural basis of broad HIV neutralization by a vaccine-induced cow antibody.
Authors: Robyn L Stanfield / Zachary T Berndsen / Ruiqi Huang / Devin Sok / Gabrielle Warner / Jonathan L Torres / Dennis R Burton / Andrew B Ward / Ian A Wilson / Vaughn V Smider /
Abstract: Potent broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) to HIV have been very challenging to elicit by vaccination in wild-type animals. Here, by x-ray crystallography, cryo-electron microscopy, and site- ...Potent broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) to HIV have been very challenging to elicit by vaccination in wild-type animals. Here, by x-ray crystallography, cryo-electron microscopy, and site-directed mutagenesis, we structurally and functionally elucidate the mode of binding of a potent bnAb (NC-Cow1) elicited in cows by immunization with the HIV envelope (Env) trimer BG505 SOSIP.664. The exceptionally long (60 residues) third complementarity-determining region of the heavy chain (CDR H3) of NC-Cow1 forms a mini domain (knob) on an extended stalk that navigates through the dense glycan shield on Env to target a small footprint on the gp120 CD4 receptor binding site with no contact of the other CDRs to the rest of the Env trimer. These findings illustrate, in molecular detail, how an unusual vaccine-induced cow bnAb to HIV Env can neutralize with high potency and breadth.
History
DepositionApr 24, 2019Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Apr 1, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jun 24, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 2.0Jul 29, 2020Group: Atomic model / Data collection ...Atomic model / Data collection / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / atom_site_anisotrop ...atom_site / atom_site_anisotrop / chem_comp / entity / pdbx_branch_scheme / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_branch / pdbx_entity_branch_descriptor / pdbx_entity_branch_link / pdbx_entity_branch_list / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / pdbx_nonpoly_scheme / pdbx_struct_assembly_gen / struct_asym / struct_conn / struct_site / struct_site_gen
Item: _atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x ..._atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x / _atom_site.Cartn_y / _atom_site.Cartn_z / _atom_site.auth_asym_id / _atom_site.auth_seq_id / _atom_site.label_asym_id / _atom_site.label_entity_id / _atom_site_anisotrop.U[1][1] / _atom_site_anisotrop.U[1][2] / _atom_site_anisotrop.U[1][3] / _atom_site_anisotrop.U[2][2] / _atom_site_anisotrop.U[2][3] / _atom_site_anisotrop.U[3][3] / _atom_site_anisotrop.pdbx_auth_asym_id / _atom_site_anisotrop.pdbx_auth_seq_id / _atom_site_anisotrop.pdbx_label_asym_id / _chem_comp.name / _pdbx_struct_assembly_gen.asym_id_list / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_conn.pdbx_role / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation
Revision 2.1Oct 11, 2023Group: Data collection / Database references ...Data collection / Database references / Refinement description / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp / chem_comp_atom ...chem_comp / chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Item: _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
G: Envelope glycoprotein gp160
B: Envelope glycoprotein gp41
F: Fab 35022 heavy chain
I: Fab 35022 light chain
J: Fab PGT128 light chain
K: Fab PGT128 heavy chain
R: Fab NC-Cow1 light chain
S: Fab NC-Cow1 heavy chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)229,34023
Polymers219,1658
Non-polymers10,17515
Water0
1
G: Envelope glycoprotein gp160
B: Envelope glycoprotein gp41
F: Fab 35022 heavy chain
I: Fab 35022 light chain
J: Fab PGT128 light chain
K: Fab PGT128 heavy chain
R: Fab NC-Cow1 light chain
S: Fab NC-Cow1 heavy chain
hetero molecules

G: Envelope glycoprotein gp160
B: Envelope glycoprotein gp41
F: Fab 35022 heavy chain
I: Fab 35022 light chain
J: Fab PGT128 light chain
K: Fab PGT128 heavy chain
R: Fab NC-Cow1 light chain
S: Fab NC-Cow1 heavy chain
hetero molecules

G: Envelope glycoprotein gp160
B: Envelope glycoprotein gp41
F: Fab 35022 heavy chain
I: Fab 35022 light chain
J: Fab PGT128 light chain
K: Fab PGT128 heavy chain
R: Fab NC-Cow1 light chain
S: Fab NC-Cow1 heavy chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)688,02169
Polymers657,49524
Non-polymers30,52645
Water0
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
crystal symmetry operation2_565-y,x-y+1,z1
crystal symmetry operation3_455-x+y-1,-x,z1
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)215.244, 215.244, 438.798
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 90.00, 120.00
Int Tables number155
Space group name H-MH32

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Components

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Envelope glycoprotein ... , 2 types, 2 molecules GB

#1: Protein Envelope glycoprotein gp160 / Env polyprotein


Mass: 53121.105 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Gene: env / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q2N0S6
#2: Protein Envelope glycoprotein gp41


Mass: 17146.482 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Gene: env / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q2N0S6

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Antibody , 6 types, 6 molecules FIJKRS

#3: Antibody Fab 35022 heavy chain


Mass: 25783.057 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#4: Antibody Fab 35022 light chain


Mass: 23318.824 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#5: Antibody Fab PGT128 light chain


Mass: 22223.588 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#6: Antibody Fab PGT128 heavy chain


Mass: 25580.701 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#7: Antibody Fab NC-Cow1 light chain


Mass: 22633.688 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#8: Antibody Fab NC-Cow1 heavy chain


Mass: 29357.709 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)

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Sugars , 7 types, 15 molecules

#9: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 1235.105 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3[DManpa1-6]DManpa1-6[DManpa1-3]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,7,6/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3-3-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_c6-e1_e3-f1_e6-g1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#10: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#11: Polysaccharide beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#12: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 748.682 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-6DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,4,3/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c6-d1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#13: Polysaccharide
alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 910.823 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3[DManpa1-6]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,5,4/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_c6-e1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#14: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 748.682 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,4,3/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#15: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE / N-Acetylglucosamine


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 4.46 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 72.44 %
Crystal growTemperature: 298 K / Method: vapor diffusion, sitting drop / pH: 8.56 / Details: 0.2M sodium citrate, 0.1M Tris, 30% Peg400

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: APS / Beamline: 23-ID-D / Wavelength: 1.0332 Å
DetectorType: DECTRIS PILATUS3 S 6M / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Feb 10, 2018
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1.0332 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 4.08→63.9 Å / Num. obs: 30902 / % possible obs: 100 % / Observed criterion σ(F): 0 / Observed criterion σ(I): -3 / Redundancy: 9.2 % / Biso Wilson estimate: 174 Å2 / CC1/2: 0.791 / Rpim(I) all: 0.076 / Rrim(I) all: 0.232 / Rsym value: 0.219 / Net I/σ(I): 11.2
Reflection shellResolution: 4.08→4.17 Å / Redundancy: 8.9 % / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 0.34 / Num. unique obs: 1515 / Rpim(I) all: 0.76 / Rrim(I) all: 2.28 / Rsym value: 2.15 / % possible all: 100

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
PHENIX(1.12_2829: ???)refinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
PHASERphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: 5CEZ,4TOY,3TV3, 6OO0
Resolution: 4.084→48.755 Å / SU ML: 0.74 / Cross valid method: FREE R-VALUE / σ(F): 1.33 / Phase error: 40.79 / Stereochemistry target values: ML
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.3431 1556 5.04 %
Rwork0.3322 --
obs0.3328 30888 98.53 %
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 4.084→48.755 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms10120 0 678 0 10798
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_bond_d0.00411107
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_angle_d0.9415208
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_dihedral_angle_d12.6294192
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_chiral_restr0.0511836
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_plane_restr0.0041840
LS refinement shell
Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkRefine-ID% reflection obs (%)
4.0837-4.21550.37971180.43272225X-RAY DIFFRACTION84
4.2155-4.36610.37791450.4082678X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
4.3661-4.54080.38491310.38042689X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
4.5408-4.74720.40461320.37722684X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
4.7472-4.99730.38321390.36342685X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
4.9973-5.310.35971380.35852708X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
5.31-5.71940.42511610.35182660X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
5.7194-6.29390.34491630.36182703X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
6.2939-7.20220.35521550.35072712X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
7.2022-9.06450.30651420.29892738X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
9.0645-48.75880.29931320.29042850X-RAY DIFFRACTION100

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