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- PDB-6lfm: Cryo-EM structure of a class A GPCR -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6lfm
TitleCryo-EM structure of a class A GPCR
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2
  • Interleukin-8Interleukin 8
  • scFv16
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / G protein coupled-receptor
Function / homology
Function and homology information


interleukin-8-mediated signaling pathway / metanephric tubule morphogenesis / negative regulation of neutrophil apoptotic process / interleukin-8 receptor activity / mast cell granule / regulation of single stranded viral RNA replication via double stranded DNA intermediate / regulation of entry of bacterium into host cell / interleukin-8 receptor binding / interleukin-8 binding / positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process ...interleukin-8-mediated signaling pathway / metanephric tubule morphogenesis / negative regulation of neutrophil apoptotic process / interleukin-8 receptor activity / mast cell granule / regulation of single stranded viral RNA replication via double stranded DNA intermediate / regulation of entry of bacterium into host cell / interleukin-8 receptor binding / interleukin-8 binding / positive regulation of cellular biosynthetic process / C-X-C chemokine receptor activity / acute inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / negative regulation of cell adhesion molecule production / negative regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / ATF4 activates genes in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / CXCR chemokine receptor binding / C-C chemokine receptor activity / embryonic digestive tract development / neutrophil activation / C-C chemokine binding / induction of positive chemotaxis / positive regulation of vascular permeability / cellular response to fibroblast growth factor stimulus / chemokine-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis / Chemokine receptors bind chemokines / chemokine activity / dendritic cell chemotaxis / midbrain development / positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / Interleukin-10 signaling / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / D2 dopamine receptor binding / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / cellular response to interleukin-1 / cellular defense response / regulation of cell adhesion / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / cellular response to forskolin / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / neutrophil chemotaxis / secretory granule membrane / Regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / G protein-coupled receptor activity / calcium-mediated signaling / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / response to molecule of bacterial origin / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / receptor internalization / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / mitotic spindle / response to peptide hormone / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / sensory perception of taste / GPER1 signaling / GDP binding / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / positive regulation of angiogenesis / extracellular vesicle / microtubule cytoskeleton / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / chemotaxis / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye
Similarity search - Function
CXC chemokine receptor 2 / CXC chemokine receptor 1/2 / CXC chemokine / CXC chemokine, conserved site / Small cytokines (intercrine/chemokine) C-x-C subfamily signature. / CXC Chemokine domain / Chemokine beta/gamma/delta / Intercrine alpha family (small cytokine C-X-C) (chemokine CXC). / Chemokine interleukin-8-like domain / Chemokine interleukin-8-like superfamily ...CXC chemokine receptor 2 / CXC chemokine receptor 1/2 / CXC chemokine / CXC chemokine, conserved site / Small cytokines (intercrine/chemokine) C-x-C subfamily signature. / CXC Chemokine domain / Chemokine beta/gamma/delta / Intercrine alpha family (small cytokine C-X-C) (chemokine CXC). / Chemokine interleukin-8-like domain / Chemokine interleukin-8-like superfamily / Small cytokines (intecrine/chemokine), interleukin-8 like / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / G-protein gamma-like domain / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CHOLESTEROL / Interleukin-8 / C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
AuthorsLiu, Z.J. / Hua, T. / Liu, K.W. / Wu, L.J.
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2020
Title: Structural basis of CXC chemokine receptor 2 activation and signalling.
Authors: Kaiwen Liu / Lijie Wu / Shuguang Yuan / Meng Wu / Yueming Xu / Qianqian Sun / Shu Li / Suwen Zhao / Tian Hua / Zhi-Jie Liu /
Abstract: Chemokines and their receptors mediate cell migration, which influences multiple fundamental biological processes and disease conditions such as inflammation and cancer. Although ample effort has ...Chemokines and their receptors mediate cell migration, which influences multiple fundamental biological processes and disease conditions such as inflammation and cancer. Although ample effort has been invested into the structural investigation of the chemokine receptors and receptor-chemokine recognition, less is known about endogenous chemokine-induced receptor activation and G-protein coupling. Here we present the cryo-electron microscopy structures of interleukin-8 (IL-8, also known as CXCL8)-activated human CXC chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2) in complex with G protein, along with a crystal structure of CXCR2 bound to a designed allosteric antagonist. Our results reveal a unique shallow mode of binding between CXCL8 and CXCR2, and also show the interactions between CXCR2 and G protein. Further structural analysis of the inactive and active states of CXCR2 reveals a distinct activation process and the competitive small-molecule antagonism of chemokine receptors. In addition, our results provide insights into how a G-protein-coupled receptor is activated by an endogenous protein molecule, which will assist in the rational development of therapeutics that target the chemokine system for better pharmacological profiles.
History
DepositionDec 3, 2019Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Sep 2, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Sep 16, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
D: Interleukin-8
E: Interleukin-8
R: C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2
S: scFv16
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)171,9648
Polymers171,5777
Non-polymers3871
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: native gel electrophoresis
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area16930 Å2
ΔGint-94 kcal/mol
Surface area56840 Å2

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABC

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein


Mass: 40283.836 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63096
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 38045.629 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768

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Protein , 2 types, 3 molecules DER

#4: Protein Interleukin-8 / Interleukin 8 / IL-8 / C-X-C motif chemokine 8 / Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8 / Emoctakin / Granulocyte ...IL-8 / C-X-C motif chemokine 8 / Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8 / Emoctakin / Granulocyte chemotactic protein 1 / GCP-1 / Monocyte-derived neutrophil chemotactic factor / MDNCF / Monocyte-derived neutrophil-activating peptide / MONAP / Neutrophil-activating protein 1 / NAP-1 / Protein 3-10C / T-cell chemotactic factor


Mass: 8401.807 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CXCL8, IL8 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P10145
#5: Protein C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2 / CXCR-2 / CDw128b / GRO/MGSA receptor / High affinity interleukin-8 receptor B / IL-8R B / IL-8 receptor type 2


Mass: 40798.121 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CXCR2, IL8RB / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P25025

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Antibody / Non-polymers , 2 types, 2 molecules S

#6: Antibody scFv16


Mass: 27784.896 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
#7: Chemical ChemComp-CLR / CHOLESTEROL / Cholesterol


Mass: 386.654 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H46O / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Ternary complex of chemokine, GPCR and G protein / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#6 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.15 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenConc.: 1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Homemade
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Calibrated magnification: 130000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Calibrated defocus min: 800 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 2000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm / Alignment procedure: BASIC
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 0.8 sec. / Electron dose: 8 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 5 / Num. of real images: 15688
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter slit width: 20 eV
Image scansWidth: 7420 / Height: 7676 / Movie frames/image: 45

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2SerialEMimage acquisition
4cryoSPARC2.11CTF correction
9cryoSPARC2.11initial Euler assignment
10cryoSPARC2.11final Euler assignment
11cryoSPARC2.11classification
12cryoSPARC2.113D reconstruction
CTF correctionDetails: Patch CTF refinement / Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 207972 / Algorithm: SIMULTANEOUS ITERATIVE (SIRT) / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingB value: 93.7 / Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Space: REAL / Target criteria: Correlation coefficient
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 6N4B

6n4b

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