+データを開く
-基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 6cno | |||||||||
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タイトル | Cryo-EM structure of the human SK4/calmodulin channel complex in the Ca2+ bound state II | |||||||||
要素 |
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キーワード | MEMBRANE PROTEIN (膜タンパク質) / ion channel (イオンチャネル) / neuroscience (神経科学) / calmodulin (カルモジュリン) | |||||||||
機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報 intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity / small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity / saliva secretion / Ca2+ activated K+ channels / calcium-activated potassium channel activity / stabilization of membrane potential / positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport / cell volume homeostasis / CAM型光合成 / Cam-PDE 1 activation ...intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity / small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity / saliva secretion / Ca2+ activated K+ channels / calcium-activated potassium channel activity / stabilization of membrane potential / positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport / cell volume homeostasis / CAM型光合成 / Cam-PDE 1 activation / Sodium/Calcium exchangers / phospholipid translocation / Calmodulin induced events / Reduction of cytosolic Ca++ levels / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII/CaMKK/CaMKIV cascasde / Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor / Loss of phosphorylation of MECP2 at T308 / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of Adenylate Cyclase / PKA activation / negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity / CaMK IV-mediated phosphorylation of CREB / Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) / organelle localization by membrane tethering / negative regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membrane / Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs / mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum membrane tethering / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) induces NFAT activation / regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential / autophagosome membrane docking / immune system process / positive regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction / Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission / negative regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation / potassium channel activity / protein phosphatase activator activity / RHO GTPases activate PAKs / positive regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity / positive regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity / Ion transport by P-type ATPases / 長期増強 / Uptake and function of anthrax toxins / Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity / Calcineurin activates NFAT / catalytic complex / DARPP-32 events / detection of calcium ion / negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / Smooth Muscle Contraction / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / calcium channel inhibitor activity / cellular response to interferon-beta / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion / Protein methylation / eNOS activation / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation / positive regulation of protein dephosphorylation / potassium ion transmembrane transport / voltage-gated potassium channel complex / Ion homeostasis / regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / titin binding / positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation / sperm midpiece / calcium channel complex / substantia nigra development / adenylate cyclase activator activity / Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor / regulation of heart rate / sarcomere / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization / FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis / VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability / positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / regulation of cytokinesis / Antigen activates B Cell Receptor (BCR) leading to generation of second messengers / VEGFR2 mediated cell proliferation / Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane / establishment of localization in cell / positive regulation of protein secretion / RAF activation / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / Transcriptional activation of mitochondrial biogenesis / positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / spindle microtubule / potassium ion transport / Stimuli-sensing channels / defense response / cellular response to type II interferon / 紡錘体 / response to calcium ion 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||
生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト) | |||||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 4.7 Å | |||||||||
データ登録者 | Lee, C.H. / MacKinnon, R. | |||||||||
資金援助 | 米国, 2件
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引用 | ジャーナル: Science / 年: 2018 タイトル: Activation mechanism of a human SK-calmodulin channel complex elucidated by cryo-EM structures. 著者: Chia-Hsueh Lee / Roderick MacKinnon / 要旨: Small-conductance Ca-activated K (SK) channels mediate neuron excitability and are associated with synaptic transmission and plasticity. They also regulate immune responses and the size of blood ...Small-conductance Ca-activated K (SK) channels mediate neuron excitability and are associated with synaptic transmission and plasticity. They also regulate immune responses and the size of blood cells. Activation of SK channels requires calmodulin (CaM), but how CaM binds and opens SK channels has been unclear. Here we report cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of a human SK4-CaM channel complex in closed and activated states at 3.4- and 3.5-angstrom resolution, respectively. Four CaM molecules bind to one channel tetramer. Each lobe of CaM serves a distinct function: The C-lobe binds to the channel constitutively, whereas the N-lobe interacts with the S4-S5 linker in a Ca-dependent manner. The S4-S5 linker, which contains two distinct helices, undergoes conformational changes upon CaM binding to open the channel pore. These structures reveal the gating mechanism of SK channels and provide a basis for understanding SK channel pharmacology. | |||||||||
履歴 |
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-構造の表示
ムービー |
ムービービューア |
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構造ビューア | 分子: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-ダウンロードとリンク
-ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 6cno.cif.gz | 348.9 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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PDB形式 | pdb6cno.ent.gz | 283.2 KB | 表示 | PDB形式 |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 6cno.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/cn/6cno ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/cn/6cno | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
-リンク
-集合体
登録構造単位 |
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1 |
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-要素
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 47758.496 Da / 分子数: 4 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: KCNN4, IK1, IKCA1, KCA4, SK4 / 発現宿主: Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: O15554 #2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 16852.545 Da / 分子数: 4 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: CALM1, CALM, CAM, CAM1 / 発現宿主: Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: P0DP23 #3: 化合物 | ChemComp-CA / |
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-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
-試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: human SK4/calmodulin channel complex / タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / 由来: RECOMBINANT |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
緩衝液 | pH: 8 |
試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
-電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 75 e/Å2 フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
-解析
ソフトウェア | 名称: PHENIX / バージョン: 1.12_2829: / 分類: 精密化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
対称性 | 点対称性: C4 (4回回転対称) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 4.7 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 52056 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
精密化 | 最高解像度: 4.7 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
拘束条件 |
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