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Yorodumi- PDB-6a5p: RNA polymerase II elongation complex stalled at SHL(-5) of the nu... -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6a5p | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | RNA polymerase II elongation complex stalled at SHL(-5) of the nucleosome | |||||||||||||||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | TRANSCRIPTION/RNA/DNA / nucleosome / chromatin / RNA polymerase / TRANSCRIPTION / TRANSCRIPTION-RNA-DNA complex | |||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information regulation of septum digestion after cytokinesis / regulatory ncRNA-mediated heterochromatin formation / nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / RPB4-RPB7 complex / RNA polymerase III activity / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay / nucleosomal DNA binding / : / termination of RNA polymerase II transcription / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription ...regulation of septum digestion after cytokinesis / regulatory ncRNA-mediated heterochromatin formation / nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / RPB4-RPB7 complex / RNA polymerase III activity / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay / nucleosomal DNA binding / : / termination of RNA polymerase II transcription / termination of RNA polymerase III transcription / RNA polymerase I activity / termination of RNA polymerase I transcription / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase I promoter / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / positive regulation of translational initiation / RNA polymerase II activity / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / RNA polymerase I complex / transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase III complex / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / transcription by RNA polymerase III / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / pericentric heterochromatin / RNA polymerase II, core complex / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / translation initiation factor binding / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / telomere organization / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Defective pyroptosis / P-body / HDACs deacetylate histones / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / lipopolysaccharide binding / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / ribonucleoside binding / Metalloprotease DUBs / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / nucleosome assembly / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / nucleosome / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / single-stranded DNA binding / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / chromatin organization / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / HATs acetylate histones / antibacterial humoral response / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / positive regulation of cell growth / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / killing of cells of another organism / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) Komagataella phaffii (fungus) synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 7 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Kujirai, T. / Ehara, H. / Fujino, Y. / Shirouzu, M. / Sekine, S. / Kurumizaka, H. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | Japan, 6items
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Citation | Journal: Science / Year: 2018 Title: Structural basis of the nucleosome transition during RNA polymerase II passage. Authors: Tomoya Kujirai / Haruhiko Ehara / Yuka Fujino / Mikako Shirouzu / Shun-Ichi Sekine / Hitoshi Kurumizaka / Abstract: Genomic DNA forms chromatin, in which the nucleosome is the repeating unit. The mechanism by which RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcribes the nucleosomal DNA remains unclear. Here we report the cryo- ...Genomic DNA forms chromatin, in which the nucleosome is the repeating unit. The mechanism by which RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcribes the nucleosomal DNA remains unclear. Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy structures of RNAPII-nucleosome complexes in which RNAPII pauses at the superhelical locations SHL(-6), SHL(-5), SHL(-2), and SHL(-1) of the nucleosome. RNAPII pauses at the major histone-DNA contact sites, and the nucleosome interactions with the RNAPII subunits stabilize the pause. These structures reveal snapshots of nucleosomal transcription, in which RNAPII gradually tears DNA from the histone surface while preserving the histone octamer. The nucleosomes in the SHL(-1) complexes are bound to a "foreign" DNA segment, which might explain the histone transfer mechanism. These results provide the foundations for understanding chromatin transcription and epigenetic regulation. | |||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 6a5p.cif.gz | 1018.8 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb6a5p.ent.gz | 800.5 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 6a5p.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/a5/6a5p ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/a5/6a5p | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | 6982MC 6980C 6981C 6983C 6984C 6985C 6986C 6a5lC 6a5oC 6a5rC 6a5tC 6a5uC 6inqC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | |
EM raw data | EMPIAR-10244 (Title: Cryo electron micrographs of RNA polymerase II transcribing a nucleosome Data size: 1.4 TB Data #1: Unaligned movies of RNA polymerase II transcribing a nucleosome [micrographs - multiframe]) |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
-DNA-directed RNA polymerase ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABI
#1: Protein | Mass: 194107.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (strain GS115 / ATCC 20864) (fungus) Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: C4R4Y0, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 139746.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (strain GS115 / ATCC 20864) (fungus) Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: C4QZQ7, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
#9: Protein | Mass: 13612.320 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (strain GS115 / ATCC 20864) (fungus) Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: F2QPE6 |
-RNA polymerase II ... , 4 types, 4 molecules CDGK
#3: Protein | Mass: 34216.293 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (strain GS115 / ATCC 20864) (fungus) Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: C4R7L2 |
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#4: Protein | Mass: 20622.980 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (strain GS115 / ATCC 20864) (fungus) Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: C4R2U9 |
#7: Protein | Mass: 18802.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (strain GS115 / ATCC 20864) (fungus) Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: C4R9A1 |
#11: Protein | Mass: 13832.896 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (strain GS115 / ATCC 20864) (fungus) Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: C4R3Z5 |
-RNA polymerase subunit ... , 4 types, 4 molecules EFJL
#5: Protein | Mass: 24962.680 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (strain GS115 / ATCC 20864) (fungus) Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: C4R3P8 |
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#6: Protein | Mass: 17803.588 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (strain GS115 / ATCC 20864) (fungus) Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: C4R1V1 |
#10: Protein | Mass: 8554.064 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (strain GS115 / ATCC 20864) (fungus) Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: C4R009 |
#12: Protein | Mass: 7862.048 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (strain GS115 / ATCC 20864) (fungus) Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: F2QMI1 |
-Protein , 5 types, 9 molecules Haebfcgdh
#8: Protein | Mass: 16249.220 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source Source: (natural) Komagataella phaffii (strain GS115 / ATCC 20864) (fungus) Strain: GS115 / ATCC 20864 / References: UniProt: C4R273 | ||||||
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#16: Protein | Mass: 15643.262 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H3F3A, H3.3A, H3F3, PP781, H3F3B, H3.3B / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P84243 #17: Protein | Mass: 11676.703 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, ...Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4K, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4L, H4/K, H4FK, HIST2H4A, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4B, H4/O, H4FO, HIST4H4 Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P62805 #18: Protein | Mass: 14447.825 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HIST1H2AB, H2AFM, HIST1H2AE, H2AFA / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P04908 #19: Protein | Mass: 14217.516 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HIST1H2BJ, H2BFR / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P06899 |
-RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules P
#13: RNA chain | Mass: 3595.162 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Details: produced by in vitro transcription / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
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-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules TN
#14: DNA chain | Mass: 60869.977 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
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#15: DNA chain | Mass: 61381.906 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
-Non-polymers , 2 types, 9 molecules
#20: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #21: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: RNA polymerase II elongation complex stalled at SHL(-5) of the nucleosome Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#19 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: Komagataella phaffii (fungus) / Strain: GS115 |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TECNAI ARCTICA |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
-Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 91888 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL |