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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 5sbf
TitlePanDDA analysis group deposition of ground-state model of SARS-CoV-2 NendoU
ComponentsUridylate-specific endoribonuclease
KeywordsHYDROLASE / SGC - Diamond I04-1 fragment screening / PanDDA / XChemExplorer / nsp15 / nendoU / sars-cov-2 / sars / covid / covid19
Function / homology
Function and homology information


protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs ...protein guanylyltransferase activity / RNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoesters / mRNA guanylyltransferase activity / 5'-3' RNA helicase activity / Lyases; Phosphorus-oxygen lyases / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of TBK1 activity / Assembly of the SARS-CoV-2 Replication-Transcription Complex (RTC) / Maturation of replicase proteins / ISG15-specific peptidase activity / Transcription of SARS-CoV-2 sgRNAs / Translation of Replicase and Assembly of the Replication Transcription Complex / TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway / Replication of the SARS-CoV-2 genome / 5'-3' DNA helicase activity / snRNP Assembly / double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / SARS coronavirus main proteinase / host cell endosome / 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment / symbiont-mediated degradation of host mRNA / symbiont-mediated suppression of host toll-like receptor signaling pathway / mRNA guanylyltransferase / symbiont-mediated suppression of host ISG15-protein conjugation / G-quadruplex RNA binding / SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery / omega peptidase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway via inhibition of IRF3 activity / mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase / host cell Golgi apparatus / methyltransferase cap1 / symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modification / mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase activity / DNA helicase / mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity / ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 / cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Cysteine endopeptidases / single-stranded RNA binding / host cell perinuclear region of cytoplasm / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / viral protein processing / lyase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / RNA helicase / induction by virus of host autophagy / copper ion binding / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / viral RNA genome replication / cysteine-type endopeptidase activity / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity / DNA-templated transcription / lipid binding / host cell nucleus / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, SARS-CoV-like / Nonstructural protein 14, betacoronavirus / NSP15, NendoU domain, coronavirus / : / : / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain / Coronavirus Non-structural protein 13, zinc-binding domain / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, stalk domain / : / Coronavirus Nsp12 Interface domain profile. ...RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, SARS-CoV-like / Nonstructural protein 14, betacoronavirus / NSP15, NendoU domain, coronavirus / : / : / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain / Coronavirus Non-structural protein 13, zinc-binding domain / Coronavirus Nonstructural protein 13, stalk domain / : / Coronavirus Nsp12 Interface domain profile. / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / Nonstructural protein 15, N-terminal domain, alpha/beta-coronavirus / NSP14, guanine-N7-methyltransferase domain, coronavirus / NSP12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, coronavirus / Coronavirus (CoV) guanine-N7-methyltransferase (N7-MTase) domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp15 N-terminal oligomerization domain profile. / Nidovirus 2-O-methyltransferase / Coronavirus Nsp12 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) domain profile. / Nidovirus 3'-5' exoribonuclease domain / Nidovirus 2'-O-methyltransferase (2'-O-MTase) domain profile. / Nidovirus 3'-5' exoribonuclease (ExoN) domain profile. / Nonstructural protein 13, 1B domain, coronavirus / Arterivirus Nsp11 N-terminal/Coronavirus NSP15 middle domain / Non-structural protein NSP15, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP15, middle domain superfamily / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, N-terminal oligomerization / Nonstructural protein 15, middle domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, middle domain / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, N-terminal oligomerisation / Arterivirus Nsp11 N-terminal/coronavirus NSP15 middle (AV-Nsp11N/CoV-Nsp15M) domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP16, coronavirus-like / Non-structural protein 14, coronavirus / RNA polymerase, N-terminal, coronavirus / Coronavirus 2'-O-methyltransferase / Coronavirus proofreading exoribonuclease / Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, N-terminal / Nidoviral uridylate-specific endoribonuclease (NendoU) domain profile. / Nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain / Nonstructural protein 13, zinc-binding domain, coronavirus-like / Coronaviridae zinc-binding (CV ZBD) domain profile. / Nidovirus RdRp-associated nucleotidyl transferase (NiRAN) domain profile. / Endoribonuclease EndoU-like / NendoU domain, nidovirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP15, uridylate-specific endoribonuclease / DNA2/NAM7 helicase-like, C-terminal / AAA domain / Lipocalin signature. / (+) RNA virus helicase core domain / (+)RNA virus helicase core domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain, betacoronavirus / Sarbecovirus Nsp3c-N domain profile. / Non-structural protein NSP3, N-terminal, betacoronavirus / Polyprotein cleavage domain PL2pro superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-N (Mac2) domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus SUD-C domain / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP3, N-terminal / NSP1 globular domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 2, SARS-CoV-like / : / Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase subdomain signature 2. / : / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e group 2-specific marker (G2M) domain profile. / NSP1, C-terminal domain, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-M domain profile. / NSP1, globular domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, SUD-M domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus replicase NSP1 / Betacoronavirus single-stranded poly(A) binding domain / Betacoronavirus (BetaCoV) Nsp1 C-terminal domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3c-C domain profile. / Betacoronavirus Nsp3e nucleic acid-binding (NAB) domain profile. / DPUP/SUD, C-terminal, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein 6, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus nucleic acid-binding (NAB) / Non-structural protein NSP3, nucleic acid-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Non-structural protein NSP3A domain-like superfamily / Coronavirus 3Ecto domain profile. / Papain-like protease, N-terminal domain superfamily, coronavirus / Papain-like viral protease, palm and finger domains, coronavirus / : / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 middle domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 N-terminal domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp2 C-terminal domain profile. / NSP1, globular domain, alpha/betacoronavirus / : / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp3 Y domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) Nsp1 globular domain profile. / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, N-terminal / Nonstructural protein 2, N-terminal domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus replicase NSP2, C-terminal / Non-structural protein 2, C-terminal domain, coronavirus / Coronavirus Nsp3a Ubl domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp3d Ubl domain profile. / Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) Nsp7 cofactor domain profile. / Coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) Nsp8 cofactor domain profile. / Coronavirus Nsp9 single-stranded RNA (ssRNA)-binding domain profile. / Coronavirus (CoV) ExoN/MTase coactivator domain profile. / NSP3, first ubiquitin-like (Ubl) domain, coronavirus
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CITRIC ACID / Replicase polyprotein 1ab
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / FOURIER SYNTHESIS / molecular replacement / Resolution: 1.64 Å
AuthorsGodoy, A.S. / Douangamath, A. / Nakamura, A.M. / Dias, A. / Krojer, T. / Noske, G.D. / Gawiljuk, V.O. / Fernandes, R.S. / Fairhead, M. / Powell, A. ...Godoy, A.S. / Douangamath, A. / Nakamura, A.M. / Dias, A. / Krojer, T. / Noske, G.D. / Gawiljuk, V.O. / Fernandes, R.S. / Fairhead, M. / Powell, A. / Dunnet, L. / Aimon, A. / Fearon, D. / Brandao-Neto, J. / Skyner, R. / von Delft, F. / Oliva, G.
Funding support Brazil, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP)2013076003 Brazil
CitationJournal: Nucleic Acids Res / Year: 2023
Title: Allosteric regulation and crystallographic fragment screening of SARS-CoV-2 NSP15 endoribonuclease.
Authors: Andre Schutzer Godoy / Aline Minalli Nakamura / Alice Douangamath / Yun Song / Gabriela Dias Noske / Victor Oliveira Gawriljuk / Rafaela Sachetto Fernandes / Humberto D Muniz Pereira / ...Authors: Andre Schutzer Godoy / Aline Minalli Nakamura / Alice Douangamath / Yun Song / Gabriela Dias Noske / Victor Oliveira Gawriljuk / Rafaela Sachetto Fernandes / Humberto D Muniz Pereira / Ketllyn Irene Zagato Oliveira / Daren Fearon / Alexandre Dias / Tobias Krojer / Michael Fairhead / Alisa Powell / Louise Dunnet / Jose Brandao-Neto / Rachael Skyner / Rod Chalk / Dávid Bajusz / Miklós Bege / Anikó Borbás / György Miklós Keserű / Frank von Delft / Glaucius Oliva /
Abstract: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The NSP15 endoribonuclease enzyme, known as NendoU, is highly conserved and ...Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The NSP15 endoribonuclease enzyme, known as NendoU, is highly conserved and plays a critical role in the ability of the virus to evade the immune system. NendoU is a promising target for the development of new antiviral drugs. However, the complexity of the enzyme's structure and kinetics, along with the broad range of recognition sequences and lack of structural complexes, hampers the development of inhibitors. Here, we performed enzymatic characterization of NendoU in its monomeric and hexameric form, showing that hexamers are allosteric enzymes with a positive cooperative index, and with no influence of manganese on enzymatic activity. Through combining cryo-electron microscopy at different pHs, X-ray crystallography and biochemical and structural analysis, we showed that NendoU can shift between open and closed forms, which probably correspond to active and inactive states, respectively. We also explored the possibility of NendoU assembling into larger supramolecular structures and proposed a mechanism for allosteric regulation. In addition, we conducted a large fragment screening campaign against NendoU and identified several new allosteric sites that could be targeted for the development of new inhibitors. Overall, our findings provide insights into the complex structure and function of NendoU and offer new opportunities for the development of inhibitors.
History
DepositionJul 23, 2021Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Feb 9, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 10, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Jun 21, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last
Revision 1.3May 22, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Uridylate-specific endoribonuclease
B: Uridylate-specific endoribonuclease
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)78,6094
Polymers78,2252
Non-polymers3842
Water17,402966
1
A: Uridylate-specific endoribonuclease
hetero molecules

A: Uridylate-specific endoribonuclease
hetero molecules

A: Uridylate-specific endoribonuclease
hetero molecules

B: Uridylate-specific endoribonuclease
hetero molecules

B: Uridylate-specific endoribonuclease
hetero molecules

B: Uridylate-specific endoribonuclease
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)235,82812
Polymers234,6756
Non-polymers1,1536
Water1086
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
crystal symmetry operation2_445-y-1,x-y-1,z1
crystal symmetry operation3_545-x+y,-x-1,z1
crystal symmetry operation4_545-x,-y-1,z+1/21
crystal symmetry operation5_555y,-x+y,z+1/21
crystal symmetry operation6_445x-y-1,x-1,z+1/21
Buried area19130 Å2
ΔGint-113 kcal/mol
Surface area82940 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)149.997, 149.997, 111.405
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.000, 90.000, 120.000
Int Tables number173
Space group name H-MP63

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Components

#1: Protein Uridylate-specific endoribonuclease / NendoU / Non-structural protein 15 / nsp15


Mass: 39112.535 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: rep, 1a-1b / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: P0DTD1, Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds
#2: Chemical ChemComp-CIT / CITRIC ACID / Citric acid


Mass: 192.124 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C6H8O7
#3: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 966 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 4.62 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 73.4 %
Crystal growTemperature: 277 K / Method: vapor diffusion, sitting drop / pH: 5 / Details: 0.1 M Na3 Citrate pH 5,14% w/v PEG6000

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: Diamond / Beamline: I04 / Wavelength: 0.9127 Å
DetectorType: DECTRIS PILATUS 2M / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Jan 10, 2020
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 0.9127 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 1.64→130.31 Å / Num. obs: 1560712 / % possible obs: 99.9 % / CC1/2: 1 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.09 / Net I/σ(I): 12.2
Reflection shell
Resolution (Å)Rmerge(I) obsNum. unique allCC1/2Diffraction-IDNet I/σ(I) obs% possible all
1.64-1.672.45885850.3310.498.7
4.45-130.310.03688721163.8100

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Phasing

PhasingMethod: molecular replacement

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassificationNB
REFMAC5.8.0266refinement
Aimlessdata scaling
PDB_EXTRACT3.23data extraction
XDSdata reduction
REFMACphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: FOURIER SYNTHESIS
Starting model: 6X1B

6x1b


Resolution: 1.64→129.98 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.968 / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc free: 0.96 / SU B: 2.779 / SU ML: 0.08 / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / σ(F): 0 / ESU R: 0.069 / ESU R Free: 0.071 / Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Details: HYDROGENS HAVE BEEN ADDED IN THE RIDING POSITIONS U VALUES : REFINED INDIVIDUALLY
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.2111 8654 5.1 %RANDOM
Rwork0.1875 ---
obs0.1887 161483 97.8 %-
Solvent computationIon probe radii: 0.8 Å / Shrinkage radii: 0.8 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.2 Å / Solvent model: MASK
Displacement parametersBiso max: 295.16 Å2 / Biso mean: 32.016 Å2 / Biso min: 13.76 Å2
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1--0.74 Å2-0.37 Å2-0 Å2
2---0.74 Å20 Å2
3---2.39 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: final / Resolution: 1.64→129.98 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms5498 0 26 966 6490
Biso mean--35.59 45.74 -
Num. residues----696
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal targetNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_bond_refined_d0.0140.0135654
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_bond_other_d0.0020.0175380
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_angle_refined_deg1.7671.6377674
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_angle_other_deg1.51.5812416
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_1_deg7.1735698
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_2_deg35.72424.42276
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_3_deg13.71515982
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_4_deg12.6071518
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_chiral_restr0.0890.2740
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_gen_planes_refined0.0120.026428
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_gen_planes_other0.0070.021250
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcbond_it2.8862.9832792
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcbond_other2.8852.982791
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcangle_it3.9864.4563490
LS refinement shellResolution: 1.639→1.682 Å / Total num. of bins used: 20
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.409 558 -
Rwork0.425 9624 -
all-10182 -
obs--79.34 %

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