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- PDB-5a5c: Structure of an engineered neuronal LRRTM2 adhesion molecule -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 5a5c
TitleStructure of an engineered neuronal LRRTM2 adhesion molecule
ComponentsLRRTM
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN / LRRTM / SYNAPSE / ADHESION / LEUCINE RICH REPEAT / NEUREXIN
Function / homologyLeucine-rich repeat, LRR (right-handed beta-alpha superhelix) / Ribonuclease Inhibitor / Alpha-Beta Horseshoe / Alpha Beta
Function and homology information
Biological speciesSYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT (others)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.097 Å
AuthorsPaatero, A. / Rosti, K. / Shkumatov, A.V. / Brunello, C. / Kysenius, K. / Huttunen, H. / Kajander, T.
CitationJournal: Biochemistry / Year: 2016
Title: Crystal Structure of an Engineered LRRTM2 Synaptic Adhesion Molecule and a Model for Neurexin Binding.
Authors: Anja Paatero / Katja Rosti / Alexander V Shkumatov / Celeste Sele / Cecilia Brunello / Kai Kysenius / Prosanta Singha / Ville Jokinen / Henri Huttunen / Tommi Kajander /
Abstract: Synaptic adhesion molecules are key components in development of the brain, and in the formation of neuronal circuits, as they are central in the assembly and maturation of chemical synapses. Several ...Synaptic adhesion molecules are key components in development of the brain, and in the formation of neuronal circuits, as they are central in the assembly and maturation of chemical synapses. Several families of neuronal adhesion molecules have been identified such as the neuronal cell adhesion molecules, neurexins and neuroligins, and in particular recently several leucine-rich repeat proteins, e.g., Netrin G-ligands, SLITRKs, and LRRTMs. The LRRTMs form a family of four proteins. They have been implicated in excitatory glutamatergic synapse function and were specifically characterized as ligands for neurexins in excitatory synapse formation and maintenance. In addition, LRRTM3 and LRRTM4 have been found to be ligands for heparan sulfate proteoglycans, including glypican. We report here the crystal structure of a thermostabilized mouse LRRTM2, with a Tm 30 °C higher than that of the wild-type protein. We localized the neurexin binding site to the concave surface based on protein engineering, sequence conservation, and prior information about the interaction of the ligand with neurexins, which allowed us to propose a tentative model for the LRRTM-neurexin interaction complex. We also determined affinities of the thermostabilized LRRTM2 and wild-type LRRTM1 and LRRTM2 for neurexin-β1 with and without Ca(2+). Cell culture studies and binding experiments show that the engineered protein is functional and capable of forming synapselike contacts. The structural and functional data presented here provide the first structure of an LRRTM protein and allow us to propose a model for the molecular mechanism of LRRTM function in the synaptic adhesion.
History
DepositionJun 17, 2015Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Feb 3, 2016Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Feb 17, 2016Group: Source and taxonomy
Revision 1.2Mar 2, 2016Group: Database references
Revision 1.3Jan 10, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references ...Data collection / Database references / Other / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_database_status / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _pdbx_database_status.status_code_sf

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: LRRTM
B: LRRTM
C: LRRTM
D: LRRTM


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)160,1864
Polymers160,1864
Non-polymers00
Water7,584421
1
A: LRRTM


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)40,0461
Polymers40,0461
Non-polymers00
Water181
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
MethodPISA
2
B: LRRTM


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)40,0461
Polymers40,0461
Non-polymers00
Water181
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
MethodPISA
3
C: LRRTM


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)40,0461
Polymers40,0461
Non-polymers00
Water181
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
MethodPISA
4
D: LRRTM


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)40,0461
Polymers40,0461
Non-polymers00
Water181
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)235.994, 57.324, 144.451
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 115.49, 90.00
Int Tables number5
Space group name H-MC121

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Components

#1: Protein
LRRTM


Mass: 40046.391 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Fragment: LEUCINE RICH REPEAT DOMAIN
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) SYNTHETIC CONSTRUCT (others) / Cell line (production host): 9 / Production host: SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA (fall armyworm)
#2: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 421 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.75 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 54 % / Description: NONE

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: ESRF / Beamline: ID23-1 / Wavelength: 0.8726
DetectorType: DECTRIS PILATUS 6M / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Nov 7, 2013 / Details: MIRRORS
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 0.8726 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2.1→50 Å / Num. obs: 102458 / % possible obs: 99.5 % / Observed criterion σ(I): -3 / Redundancy: 4.35 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.08 / Net I/σ(I): 12.11
Reflection shellResolution: 2.1→2.22 Å / Redundancy: 4.32 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 1.02 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 1.22 / % possible all: 97.9

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
PHENIX(PHENIX.REFINE)refinement
XDSdata reduction
XDSdata scaling
PHASERphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: PDB ENTRY 3M18
Resolution: 2.097→44.737 Å / SU ML: 0.39 / σ(F): 1.35 / Phase error: 29.91 / Stereochemistry target values: ML
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.2356 5077 5 %
Rwork0.1954 --
obs0.1973 102336 99.49 %
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.86 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.1 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL / Bsol: 42.816 Å2 / ksol: 0.347 e/Å3
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 53.7 Å2
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1--11.223 Å20 Å2-5.6679 Å2
2--24.9514 Å20 Å2
3----13.7284 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.097→44.737 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms10257 0 0 421 10678
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_bond_d0.01510491
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_angle_d1.68414279
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_dihedral_angle_d14.6133771
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_chiral_restr0.0861681
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_plane_restr0.0121859
LS refinement shell
Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkRefine-ID% reflection obs (%)
2.097-2.12080.50131490.48032913X-RAY DIFFRACTION90
2.1208-2.14580.43451880.39833141X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.1458-2.17190.43331780.38263200X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.1719-2.19940.44591760.37613265X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.1994-2.22840.38791530.33633182X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.2284-2.25890.38881620.32233254X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.2589-2.29110.34251760.3023271X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.2911-2.32530.33371570.27053190X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.3253-2.36170.3091620.24313250X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.3617-2.40040.2991580.25713226X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.4004-2.44180.34741580.24873227X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.4418-2.48620.29261710.23393279X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.4862-2.5340.29561620.21923230X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.534-2.58570.28821760.22383262X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.5857-2.64190.27961660.22533219X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.6419-2.70340.26341770.21433245X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.7034-2.7710.25521620.20423239X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.771-2.84590.25571720.21253235X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.8459-2.92960.24661700.20793230X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.9296-3.02420.27111730.20733298X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.0242-3.13220.26161690.2273208X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.1322-3.25760.26351740.20693274X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.2576-3.40580.21191720.19693265X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.4058-3.58530.23861700.19253287X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.5853-3.80980.20571710.17433275X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.8098-4.10380.17581700.14723276X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
4.1038-4.51640.1821730.13753263X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
4.5164-5.16910.16081760.13283323X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
5.1691-6.50930.19051750.15983299X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
6.5093-44.7470.19941810.17063433X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
Refinement TLS params.

Method: refined / Refine-ID: X-RAY DIFFRACTION

IDL112)L122)L132)L222)L232)L332)S11 (Å °)S12 (Å °)S13 (Å °)S21 (Å °)S22 (Å °)S23 (Å °)S31 (Å °)S32 (Å °)S33 (Å °)T112)T122)T132)T222)T232)T332)Origin x (Å)Origin y (Å)Origin z (Å)
10.6182-0.31370.22860.1764-0.12680.06110.15930.5139-0.1290.0606-0.27490.0550.0805-0.3687-0.0080.3273-0.0614-0.00750.8727-0.19890.3258-60.376-22.7914-47.5889
21.1759-1.57130.16353.1604-1.03820.77790.18580.03930.219-0.7755-0.127-0.51760.341-0.1083-0.01520.46150.046-0.01320.8108-0.11130.3877-48.1951-21.3095-53.8983
31.3508-0.01230.8456-0.0130.02681.070.0140.22160.19210.0052-0.042-0.09430.0797-0.24560.00360.30940.00290.02390.2826-0.0260.3621-35.2603-12.7577-37.584
40.7873-0.05320.01310.6589-0.27040.6247-0.0174-0.730.02030.1966-0.0194-0.06510.02420.0861-0.02880.40030.0197-0.0150.3868-0.08680.3339-22.7022-15.2062-9.7189
50.5439-0.1526-0.15480.67750.28130.11740.14260.5842-0.0143-0.1234-0.19890.0295-0.0681-0.2589-0.00130.36050.13940.0160.7110.09250.2978.4859-8.2877-69.0931
60.5258-0.0316-0.71620.3859-0.30641.27850.01510.5225-0.0463-0.026-0.16590.0831-0.0533-0.27130.00020.28750.0380.00990.4544-0.04580.3412-4.6465-17.4924-53.4517
70.67310.0202-0.27930.67580.4560.8341-0.0479-0.07560.10850.0777-0.0172-0.0652-0.01970.2646-0.00230.30460.07620.02030.13640.03290.2683-1.1437-19.1864-25.6251
80.2652-0.3445-0.21270.37850.22940.2377-0.1206-0.15020.07310.1149-0.241-0.1437-0.27170.2601-0.00250.4552-0.0071-0.02920.5183-0.05620.31684.9517-8.0384-8.3872
90.3375-0.0165-0.20980.0079-0.09310.86950.01270.1210.23870.072-0.08150.058-0.5021-0.4013-0.00150.57290.1392-0.0070.3482-0.00090.4664-4.15336.1597-37.5639
100.9656-0.5083-1.13141.07580.61981.32140.0312-0.0208-0.00660.0013-0.0836-0.1297-0.12050.46680.00010.2775-0.0297-0.02420.27350.08690.313516.0276-3.4047-44.063
112.2417-0.4748-0.96721.21510.01490.8909-0.21680.1691-0.35630.0749-0.02770.1233-0.09480.0586-0.04690.21570.03280.05250.33190.05790.436622.1079-30.0484-55.984
120.0785-0.0738-0.00360.16490.15090.2295-0.29320.45720.0706-0.22580.11820.2063-0.3803-0.07430.0090.3252-0.06220.02490.6725-0.19810.762917.933-44.7145-69.9228
131.14510.27460.48880.3127-0.37431.06360.18280.3247-0.30820.1907-0.1108-0.10260.49690.22280.02410.61080.0181-0.03950.3058-0.11570.5006-33.0415-37.3202-30.4461
141.2071-0.98450.67071.1275-0.57710.92250.0466-0.3365-0.01420.3251-0.07930.01650.1557-0.7325-0.00170.4617-0.13310.04350.4946-0.06810.3026-52.0975-26.0051-22.2081
151.8214-0.0773-0.11731.6945-0.59990.49-0.30970.09840.55550.42120.1062-0.1508-0.1245-0.5425-0.05620.37470.1377-0.04540.6625-0.11250.4331-63.0235-1.0309-29.5991
162.164-0.8029-0.25413.0032-1.50432.21810.13650.92410.2079-0.37760.1703-0.2327-0.12270.0167-0.83980.5560.0899-0.00261.1520.33510.5374-70.440811.4197-44.8104
Refinement TLS group
IDRefine-IDRefine TLS-IDSelection details
1X-RAY DIFFRACTION1(CHAIN A AND RESID 1:64)
2X-RAY DIFFRACTION2(CHAIN A AND RESID 65:76)
3X-RAY DIFFRACTION3(CHAIN A AND RESID 77:235)
4X-RAY DIFFRACTION4(CHAIN A AND RESID 236:330)
5X-RAY DIFFRACTION5(CHAIN B AND RESID -1:69)
6X-RAY DIFFRACTION6(CHAIN B AND RESID 70:181)
7X-RAY DIFFRACTION7(CHAIN B AND RESID 182:302)
8X-RAY DIFFRACTION8(CHAIN B AND RESID 303:330)
9X-RAY DIFFRACTION9(CHAIN C AND RESID 1:60)
10X-RAY DIFFRACTION10(CHAIN C AND RESID 61:190)
11X-RAY DIFFRACTION11(CHAIN C AND RESID 191:315)
12X-RAY DIFFRACTION12(CHAIN C AND RESID 316:329)
13X-RAY DIFFRACTION13(CHAIN D AND RESID 1:72)
14X-RAY DIFFRACTION14(CHAIN D AND RESID 73:196)
15X-RAY DIFFRACTION15(CHAIN D AND RESID 197:311)
16X-RAY DIFFRACTION16(CHAIN D AND RESID 312:329)

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