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- EMDB-40413: SF Tau from Down Syndrome -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-40413
TitleSF Tau from Down Syndrome
Map datafull map of SF tau
Sample
  • Tissue: SF Tau
    • Protein or peptide: Microtubule-associated protein tauTau protein
KeywordsSF Tau / Tau Filament / Down Syndrome / NEUROPEPTIDE / Human Trisomy 21
Function / homology
Function and homology information


plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / axonal transport / histone-dependent DNA binding / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / positive regulation of diacylglycerol kinase activity / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / microtubule lateral binding / tubulin complex ...plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / axonal transport / histone-dependent DNA binding / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / positive regulation of diacylglycerol kinase activity / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / microtubule lateral binding / tubulin complex / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / main axon / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / negative regulation of kinase activity / negative regulation of tubulin deacetylation / generation of neurons / regulation of chromosome organization / positive regulation of protein localization / rRNA metabolic process / internal protein amino acid acetylation / regulation of mitochondrial fission / lipoprotein particle binding / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / axonal transport of mitochondrion / axon development / central nervous system neuron development / regulation of microtubule polymerization / microtubule polymerization / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / dynactin binding / glial cell projection / apolipoprotein binding / protein polymerization / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission / axolemma / Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins / regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization / positive regulation of axon extension / supramolecular fiber organization / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / stress granule assembly / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / regulation of cellular response to heat / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / axon cytoplasm / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / somatodendritic compartment / synapse assembly / phosphatidylinositol binding / nuclear periphery / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / protein phosphatase 2A binding / regulation of autophagy / astrocyte activation / synapse organization / microglial cell activation / response to lead ion / Hsp90 protein binding / regulation of synaptic plasticity / PKR-mediated signaling / protein homooligomerization / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / memory / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / SH3 domain binding / neuron projection development / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / microtubule cytoskeleton / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / single-stranded DNA binding / cell-cell signaling / cellular response to heat / cell body / actin binding / growth cone / protein-folding chaperone binding / double-stranded DNA binding / microtubule binding / microtubule / amyloid fibril formation / sequence-specific DNA binding / dendritic spine / learning or memory / neuron projection / nuclear speck / membrane raft / axon / negative regulation of gene expression / dendrite / neuronal cell body / DNA damage response / protein kinase binding / enzyme binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding
Similarity search - Function
: / Microtubule associated protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Microtubule-associated protein Tau / Tau and MAP protein, tubulin-binding repeat / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat signature. / Tau and MAP proteins tubulin-binding repeat profile.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Microtubule-associated protein tau
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Homo (humans)
Methodhelical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å
AuthorsHoq MR / Bharath SR / Jiang W / Vago FS
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Aging (NIH/NIA)5U01NS110437 and and 1RF1AG071177 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2024
Title: Cryo-EM structures of amyloid-β and tau filaments in Down syndrome.
Authors: Anllely Fernandez / Md Rejaul Hoq / Grace I Hallinan / Daoyi Li / Sakshibeedu R Bharath / Frank S Vago / Xiaoqi Zhang / Kadir A Ozcan / Kathy L Newell / Holly J Garringer / Wen Jiang / ...Authors: Anllely Fernandez / Md Rejaul Hoq / Grace I Hallinan / Daoyi Li / Sakshibeedu R Bharath / Frank S Vago / Xiaoqi Zhang / Kadir A Ozcan / Kathy L Newell / Holly J Garringer / Wen Jiang / Bernardino Ghetti / Ruben Vidal /
Abstract: Adult individuals with Down syndrome (DS) develop Alzheimer disease (AD). Whether there is a difference between AD in DS and AD regarding the structure of amyloid-β (Aβ) and tau filaments is ...Adult individuals with Down syndrome (DS) develop Alzheimer disease (AD). Whether there is a difference between AD in DS and AD regarding the structure of amyloid-β (Aβ) and tau filaments is unknown. Here we report the structure of Aβ and tau filaments from two DS brains. We found two Aβ filaments (types IIIa and IIIb) that differ from those previously reported in sporadic AD and two types of Aβ filaments (I and II) identical to those found in sporadic and familial AD. Tau filaments (paired helical filaments and straight filaments) were identical to those in AD, supporting the notion of a common mechanism through which amyloids trigger aggregation of tau. This knowledge is important for understanding AD in DS and assessing whether adults with DS could be included in AD clinical trials.
History
DepositionApr 10, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 3, 2024-
Map releaseApr 3, 2024-
UpdateApr 10, 2024-
Current statusApr 10, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_40413.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 1.5 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Annotationfull map of SF tau
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.054 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0241
Minimum - Maximum-0.046702504 - 0.09423635
Average (Standard dev.)0.0011495191 (±0.009900101)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderZYX
Origin71120103
Dimensions1234376
Spacing7612343
CellA: 80.104004 Å / B: 129.642 Å / C: 45.322002 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: Half map of SF Tau

Fileemd_40413_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf map of SF Tau
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: Half map of SF Tau

Fileemd_40413_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf map of SF Tau
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : SF Tau

EntireName: SF Tau
Components
  • Tissue: SF Tau
    • Protein or peptide: Microtubule-associated protein tauTau protein

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Supramolecule #1: SF Tau

SupramoleculeName: SF Tau / type: tissue / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Microtubule-associated protein tau

MacromoleculeName: Microtubule-associated protein tau / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 10 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo (humans)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.940141 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString:
VQIVYKPVDL SKVTSKCGSL GNIHHKPGGG QVEVKSEKLD FKDRVQSKIG SLDNITHVPG GGNKKIETHK LTF

UniProtKB: Microtubule-associated protein tau

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processinghelical reconstruction
Aggregation statefilament

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Sample preparation

Concentration1 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.2
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeTFS KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 100.0 µm / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 5.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm / Nominal magnification: 81000
Sample stageCooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average exposure time: 1.103 sec. / Average electron dose: 50.46 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δz: 4.78 Å
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δ&Phi: -1.04 °
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Axial symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 21743
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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