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- EMDB-28915: SIRT6 bound to an H3K9Ac nucleosome -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-28915
TitleSIRT6 bound to an H3K9Ac nucleosome
Map datamap A
Sample
  • Complex: SIRT6 bound to H3K9Ac
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H3.2
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H4
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H2A type 1
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H2B
    • DNA: DNA (148-MER)
    • DNA: DNA (148-MER)
    • Protein or peptide: NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-6
  • Ligand: [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl [(3aR,5R,6R,6aR)-6-hydroxytetrahydro-2H-furo[2,3-d][1,3]oxathiol-5-yl]methyl dihydrogen diphosphate (non-preferred name)
  • Ligand: ZINC ION
Keywordsnucleosome / SIRTUIN6 / histone deacylation / H3K9Ac / GENE REGULATION
Function / homology
Function and homology information


NAD-dependent histone H3K56 deacetylase activity / NAD-dependent histone H3K18 deacetylase activity / ketone biosynthetic process / NAD-dependent histone H3K9 deacetylase activity / protein delipidation / regulation of lipid catabolic process / NAD+- protein-lysine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / NAD-dependent protein demyristoylase activity / NAD-dependent protein depalmitoylase activity / chromosome, subtelomeric region ...NAD-dependent histone H3K56 deacetylase activity / NAD-dependent histone H3K18 deacetylase activity / ketone biosynthetic process / NAD-dependent histone H3K9 deacetylase activity / protein delipidation / regulation of lipid catabolic process / NAD+- protein-lysine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / NAD-dependent protein demyristoylase activity / NAD-dependent protein depalmitoylase activity / chromosome, subtelomeric region / pericentric heterochromatin formation / NAD+-protein-arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / positive regulation of protein localization to chromatin / DNA damage sensor activity / positive regulation of stem cell differentiation / positive regulation of blood vessel branching / retrotransposon silencing / NAD-dependent protein lysine deacetylase activity / protein localization to site of double-strand break / cardiac muscle cell differentiation / protein acetyllysine N-acetyltransferase / NAD-dependent histone deacetylase activity / positive regulation of chondrocyte proliferation / positive regulation of telomere maintenance / protein deacetylation / negative regulation of glucose import / TORC2 complex binding / lncRNA binding / negative regulation of glycolytic process / DNA repair-dependent chromatin remodeling / negative regulation of protein localization to chromatin / positive regulation of double-strand break repair / positive regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferation / negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic / regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / negative regulation of protein import into nucleus / positive regulation of stem cell population maintenance / positive regulation of stem cell proliferation / regulation of protein secretion / negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / site of DNA damage / NAD+-protein ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / negative regulation of cellular senescence / subtelomeric heterochromatin formation / regulation of lipid metabolic process / NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity / Transferases; Glycosyltransferases; Pentosyltransferases / nucleosome binding / NAD+ binding / positive regulation of fat cell differentiation / negative regulation of gluconeogenesis / regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / pericentric heterochromatin / response to UV / Transferases; Acyltransferases; Transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups / nucleotidyltransferase activity / positive regulation of protein export from nucleus / determination of adult lifespan / base-excision repair / circadian regulation of gene expression / protein destabilization / regulation of circadian rhythm / positive regulation of insulin secretion / chromatin DNA binding / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / structural constituent of chromatin / transcription corepressor activity / double-strand break repair / positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation / nucleosome / positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / glucose homeostasis / site of double-strand break / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / damaged DNA binding / chromatin remodeling / protein heterodimerization activity / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / chromatin binding / chromatin / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / endoplasmic reticulum / protein homodimerization activity / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus
Similarity search - Function
Sirtuin family / Sir2 family / Sirtuin family, catalytic core domain / Sirtuin catalytic domain profile. / DHS-like NAD/FAD-binding domain superfamily / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. ...Sirtuin family / Sir2 family / Sirtuin family, catalytic core domain / Sirtuin catalytic domain profile. / DHS-like NAD/FAD-binding domain superfamily / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H3 signature 1. / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Histone H2B 1.1 / Histone H2A type 1 / Histone H4 / Histone H3.2 / NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-6
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesXenopus laevis (African clawed frog) / Homo sapiens (human) / synthetic construct (others)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsMarkert J / Whedon S / Wang Z / Cole P / Farnung L
Funding support1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: J Am Chem Soc / Year: 2023
Title: Structural Basis of Sirtuin 6-Catalyzed Nucleosome Deacetylation.
Authors: Zhipeng A Wang / Jonathan W Markert / Samuel D Whedon / Maheeshi Yapa Abeywardana / Kwangwoon Lee / Hanjie Jiang / Carolay Suarez / Hening Lin / Lucas Farnung / Philip A Cole /
Abstract: The reversible acetylation of histone lysine residues is controlled by the action of acetyltransferases and deacetylases (HDACs), which regulate chromatin structure and gene expression. The sirtuins ...The reversible acetylation of histone lysine residues is controlled by the action of acetyltransferases and deacetylases (HDACs), which regulate chromatin structure and gene expression. The sirtuins are a family of NAD-dependent HDAC enzymes, and one member, sirtuin 6 (Sirt6), influences DNA repair, transcription, and aging. Here, we demonstrate that Sirt6 is efficient at deacetylating several histone H3 acetylation sites, including its canonical site Lys9, in the context of nucleosomes but not free acetylated histone H3 protein substrates. By installing a chemical warhead at the Lys9 position of histone H3, we trap a catalytically poised Sirt6 in complex with a nucleosome and employ this in cryo-EM structural analysis. The structure of Sirt6 bound to a nucleosome reveals extensive interactions between distinct segments of Sirt6 and the H2A/H2B acidic patch and nucleosomal DNA, which accounts for the rapid deacetylation of nucleosomal H3 sites and the disfavoring of histone H2B acetylation sites. These findings provide a new framework for understanding how HDACs target and regulate chromatin.
History
DepositionNov 21, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 5, 2023-
Map releaseApr 5, 2023-
UpdateMar 13, 2024-
Current statusMar 13, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_28915.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_28915.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 163.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Annotationmap A
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.83 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.09
Minimum - Maximum-0.11360254 - 0.47056463
Average (Standard dev.)0.00012268072 (±0.011138829)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions350350350
Spacing350350350
CellA=B=C: 290.5 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_28915_msk_1.map
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Fileemd_28915_additional_1.map
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Additional map: map B

Fileemd_28915_additional_2.map
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Fileemd_28915_additional_3.map
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Fileemd_28915_half_map_1.map
Annotationhalf map 2 for map A
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Fileemd_28915_half_map_2.map
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Sample components

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Entire : SIRT6 bound to H3K9Ac

EntireName: SIRT6 bound to H3K9Ac
Components
  • Complex: SIRT6 bound to H3K9Ac
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H3.2
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H4
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H2A type 1
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H2B
    • DNA: DNA (148-MER)
    • DNA: DNA (148-MER)
    • Protein or peptide: NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-6
  • Ligand: [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl [(3aR,5R,6R,6aR)-6-hydroxytetrahydro-2H-furo[2,3-d][1,3]oxathiol-5-yl]methyl dihydrogen diphosphate (non-preferred name)
  • Ligand: ZINC ION

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Supramolecule #1: SIRT6 bound to H3K9Ac

SupramoleculeName: SIRT6 bound to H3K9Ac / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#7

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Macromolecule #1: Histone H3.2

MacromoleculeName: Histone H3.2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 15.271863 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
ARTKQTARKS TGGKAPRKQL ATKAARKSAP ATGGVKKPHR YRPGTVALRE IRRYQKSTEL LIRKLPFQRL VREIAQDFKT DLRFQSSAV MALQEASEAY LVALFEDTNL AAIHAKRVTI MPKDIQLARR IRGERA

UniProtKB: Histone H3.2

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Macromolecule #2: Histone H4

MacromoleculeName: Histone H4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 11.263231 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
SGRGKGGKGL GKGGAKRHRK VLRDNIQGIT KPAIRRLARR GGVKRISGLI YEETRGVLKV FLENVIRDAV TYTEHAKRKT VTAMDVVYA LKRQGRTLYG FGG

UniProtKB: Histone H4

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Macromolecule #3: Histone H2A type 1

MacromoleculeName: Histone H2A type 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 13.978241 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
SGRGKQGGKT RAKAKTRSSR AGLQFPVGRV HRLLRKGNYA ERVGAGAPVY LAAVLEYLTA EILELAGNAA RDNKKTRIIP RHLQLAVRN DEELNKLLGR VTIAQGGVLP NIQSVLLPKK TESSKSAKSK

UniProtKB: Histone H2A type 1

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Macromolecule #4: Histone H2B

MacromoleculeName: Histone H2B / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 13.524752 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
AKSAPAPKKG SKKAVTKTQK KDGKKRRKTR KESYAIYVYK VLKQVHPDTG ISSKAMSIMN SFVNDVFERI AGEASRLAHY NKRSTITSR EIQTAVRLLL PGELAKHAVS EGTKAVTKYT SAK

UniProtKB: Histone H2B 1.1

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Macromolecule #7: NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-6

MacromoleculeName: NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-6 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
EC number: Transferases; Acyltransferases; Transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 39.152863 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: CSVNYAAGLS PYADKGKCGL PEIFDPPEEL ERKVWELARL VWQSSSVVFH TGAGISTASG IPDFRGPHGV WTMEERGLAP KFDTTFESA RPTQTHMALV QLERVGLLRF LVSQNVDGLH VRSGFPRDKL AELHGNMFVE ECAKCKTQYV RDTVVGTMGL K ATGRLCTV ...String:
CSVNYAAGLS PYADKGKCGL PEIFDPPEEL ERKVWELARL VWQSSSVVFH TGAGISTASG IPDFRGPHGV WTMEERGLAP KFDTTFESA RPTQTHMALV QLERVGLLRF LVSQNVDGLH VRSGFPRDKL AELHGNMFVE ECAKCKTQYV RDTVVGTMGL K ATGRLCTV AKARGLRACR GELRDTILDW EDSLPDRDLA LADEASRNAD LSITLGTSLQ IRPSGNLPLA TKRRGGRLVI VN LQPTKHD RHADLRIHGY VDEVMTRLMK HLGLEIPAWD GPRVLERALP PLPRPPTPKL EPKEESPTRI NGSIPAGPKQ EPC AQHNGS EPASPKRERP TSPAPHRPPK RVKAKAVPS

UniProtKB: NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-6

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Macromolecule #5: DNA (148-MER)

MacromoleculeName: DNA (148-MER) / type: dna / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 57.400559 KDa
SequenceString: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC) ...String:
(DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DG) (DT)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DA)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DA)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT) (DG)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DA) (DG)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DC)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA) (DG) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)

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Macromolecule #6: DNA (148-MER)

MacromoleculeName: DNA (148-MER) / type: dna / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 56.831191 KDa
SequenceString: (DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC) (DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DG) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT) ...String:
(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC) (DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DG) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DT)(DA) (DG)(DA) (DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DA)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DT)(DA)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DC)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DA) (DC)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DA) (DT)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DA) (DG) (DC)(DG)(DA)(DT)

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Macromolecule #8: [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl...

MacromoleculeName: [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl [(3aR,5R,6R,6aR)-6-hydroxytetrahydro-2H-furo[2,3-d][1,3]oxathiol-5-yl]methyl dihydrogen diphosphate (non-preferred name)
type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: ZSL
Molecular weightTheoretical: 587.392 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-ZSL:
[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl [(3aR,5R,6R,6aR)-6-hydroxytetrahydro-2H-furo[2,3-d][1,3]oxathiol-5-yl]methyl dihydrogen diphosphate (non-preferred name)

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Macromolecule #9: ZINC ION

MacromoleculeName: ZINC ION / type: ligand / ID: 9 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: ZN
Molecular weightTheoretical: 65.409 Da

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 1.7 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.7000000000000001 µm
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.45 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: INSILICO MODEL
Initial angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 95205
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT
Output model

PDB-8f86:
SIRT6 bound to an H3K9Ac nucleosome

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