[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- EMDB-13437: Structure of the human CCAN CENP-A alpha-satellite complex -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-13437
TitleStructure of the human CCAN CENP-A alpha-satellite complex
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: CENP-A nucleosome in complex with CENP-C
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H3-like centromeric protein A
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H4
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H2A type 1-C
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I
    • DNA: DNA (122-MER)
    • DNA: DNA (123-MER)
    • Protein or peptide: Centromere protein C
Function / homology
Function and homology information


spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore / inner kinetochore / centromeric DNA binding / CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore / kinetochore assembly / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / mitotic cytokinesis ...spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore / inner kinetochore / centromeric DNA binding / CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore / kinetochore assembly / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / mitotic cytokinesis / chromosome, centromeric region / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / pericentric heterochromatin / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Mitotic Prometaphase / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / telomere organization / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / HCMV Late Events / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Defective pyroptosis / chromosome segregation / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / HDACs deacetylate histones / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / HDMs demethylate histones / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / Metalloprotease DUBs / kinetochore / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / nucleosome assembly / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / structural constituent of chromatin / Separation of Sister Chromatids / UCH proteinases / nucleosome / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / mitotic cell cycle / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / chromatin organization / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / HATs acetylate histones / midbody / antibacterial humoral response / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / nuclear body / Ub-specific processing proteases / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / Amyloid fiber formation / protein heterodimerization activity / cell division / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / chromatin binding / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / extracellular space / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / membrane / identical protein binding
Similarity search - Function
CENP-C, middle DNMT3B-binding domain / Centromere assembly component CENP-C middle DNMT3B-binding region / Kinetochore assembly subunit CENP-C, N-terminal domain / Kinetochore assembly subunit CENP-C N-terminal / Mif2/CENP-C cupin domain / Centromere protein C/Mif2/cnp3 / Mif2/CENP-C like / RmlC-like cupin domain superfamily / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B ...CENP-C, middle DNMT3B-binding domain / Centromere assembly component CENP-C middle DNMT3B-binding region / Kinetochore assembly subunit CENP-C, N-terminal domain / Kinetochore assembly subunit CENP-C N-terminal / Mif2/CENP-C cupin domain / Centromere protein C/Mif2/cnp3 / Mif2/CENP-C like / RmlC-like cupin domain superfamily / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / RmlC-like jelly roll fold / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Histone H3-like centromeric protein A / Histone H4 / Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I / Centromere protein C / Histone H2A type 1-C
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.68 Å
AuthorsYatskevich S / Muir KW / Bellini D / Barford D
Funding support Germany, 3 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Cancer Research UK Germany
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom) Germany
Boehringer Ingelheim Fonds (BIF) Germany
CitationJournal: Science / Year: 2022
Title: Structure of the human inner kinetochore bound to a centromeric CENP-A nucleosome.
Authors: Stanislau Yatskevich / Kyle W Muir / Dom Bellini / Ziguo Zhang / Jing Yang / Thomas Tischer / Masa Predin / Tom Dendooven / Stephen H McLaughlin / David Barford /
Abstract: Kinetochores assemble onto specialized centromeric CENP-A (centromere protein A) nucleosomes (CENP-A) to mediate attachments between chromosomes and the mitotic spindle. We describe cryo-electron ...Kinetochores assemble onto specialized centromeric CENP-A (centromere protein A) nucleosomes (CENP-A) to mediate attachments between chromosomes and the mitotic spindle. We describe cryo-electron microscopy structures of the human inner kinetochore constitutive centromere associated network (CCAN) complex bound to CENP-A reconstituted onto α-satellite DNA. CCAN forms edge-on contacts with CENP-A, and a linker DNA segment of the α-satellite repeat emerges from the fully wrapped end of the nucleosome to thread through the central CENP-LN channel that tightly grips the DNA. The CENP-TWSX histone-fold module further augments DNA binding and partially wraps the linker DNA in a manner reminiscent of canonical nucleosomes. Our study suggests that the topological entrapment of the linker DNA by CCAN provides a robust mechanism by which kinetochores withstand both pushing and pulling forces exerted by the mitotic spindle.
History
DepositionAug 19, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseMay 25, 2022-
Map releaseMay 25, 2022-
UpdateJun 1, 2022-
Current statusJun 1, 2022Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

-
Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_13437.png

Downloads & links

-
Map

FileDownload / File: emd_13437.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 216 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.831 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0172
Minimum - Maximum-0.06478859 - 0.1361038
Average (Standard dev.)8.936151e-05 (±0.0019000238)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions384384384
Spacing384384384
CellA=B=C: 319.104 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

-
Supplemental data

-
Additional map: #1

Fileemd_13437_additional_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

-
Sample components

-
Entire : CENP-A nucleosome in complex with CENP-C

EntireName: CENP-A nucleosome in complex with CENP-C
Components
  • Complex: CENP-A nucleosome in complex with CENP-C
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H3-like centromeric protein A
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H4
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H2A type 1-C
    • Protein or peptide: Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I
    • DNA: DNA (122-MER)
    • DNA: DNA (123-MER)
    • Protein or peptide: Centromere protein C

-
Supramolecule #1: CENP-A nucleosome in complex with CENP-C

SupramoleculeName: CENP-A nucleosome in complex with CENP-C / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#7

-
Macromolecule #1: Histone H3-like centromeric protein A

MacromoleculeName: Histone H3-like centromeric protein A / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 16.02363 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MGPRRRSRKP EAPRRRSPSP TPTPGPSRRG PSLGASSHQH SRRRQGWLKE IRKLQKSTHL LIRKLPFSRL AREICVKFTR GVDFNWQAQ ALLALQEAAE AFLVHLFEDA YLLTLHAGRV TLFPKDVQLA RRIRGLEEGL G

-
Macromolecule #2: Histone H4

MacromoleculeName: Histone H4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 11.394426 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MSGRGKGGKG LGKGGAKRHR KVLRDNIQGI TKPAIRRLAR RGGVKRISGL IYEETRGVLK VFLENVIRDA VTYTEHAKRK TVTAMDVVY ALKRQGRTLY GFGG

-
Macromolecule #3: Histone H2A type 1-C

MacromoleculeName: Histone H2A type 1-C / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 16.666334 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MGSSHHHHHH SPGLEVLFQG PRGMSGRGKQ GGKARAKAKS RSSRAGLQFP VGRVHRLLRK GNYAERVGAG APVYLAAVLE YLTAEILEL AGNAARDNKK TRIIPRHLQL AIRNDEELNK LLGRVTIAQG GVLPNIQAVL LPKKTESHHK AKGK

-
Macromolecule #4: Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I

MacromoleculeName: Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 13.937213 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MPEPAKSAPA PKKGSKKAVT KAQKKDGKKR KRSRKESYSV YVYKVLKQVH PDTGISSKAM GIMNSFVNDI FERIAGEASR LAHYNKRST ITSREIQTAV RLLLPGELAK HAVSEGTKAV TKYTSSK

-
Macromolecule #7: Centromere protein C

MacromoleculeName: Centromere protein C / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 61.943082 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: MAASGLDHLK NGYRRRFCRP SRARDINTEQ GQNVLEILQD CFEEKSLAND FSTNSTKSVP NSTRKIKDTC IQSPSKECQK SHPKSVPVS SKKKEASLQF VVEPSEATNR SVQAHEVHQK ILATDVSSKN TPDSKKISSR NINDHHSEAD EEFYLSVGSP S VLLDAKTS ...String:
MAASGLDHLK NGYRRRFCRP SRARDINTEQ GQNVLEILQD CFEEKSLAND FSTNSTKSVP NSTRKIKDTC IQSPSKECQK SHPKSVPVS SKKKEASLQF VVEPSEATNR SVQAHEVHQK ILATDVSSKN TPDSKKISSR NINDHHSEAD EEFYLSVGSP S VLLDAKTS VSQNVIPSSA QKRETYTFEN SVNMLPSSTE VSVKTKKRLN FDDKVMLKKI EIDNKVSDEE DKTSEGQERK PS GSSQNRI RDSEYEIQRQ AKKSFSTLFL ETVKRKSESS PIVRHAATAP PHSCPPDDTK LIEDEFIIDE SDQSFASRSW ITI PRKAGS LKQRTISPAE STALLQGRKS REKHHNILPK TLANDKHSHK PHPVETSQPS DKTVLDTSYA LIGETVNNYR STKY EMYSK NAEKPSRSKR TIKQKQRRKF MAKPAEEQLD VGQSKDENIH TSHITQDEFQ RNSDRNMEEH EEMGNDCVSK KQMPP VGSK KSSTRKDKEE SKKKRFSSES KNKLVPEEVT STVTKSRRIS RRPSDWWVVK SEESPVYSNS S

-
Macromolecule #5: DNA (122-MER)

MacromoleculeName: DNA (122-MER) / type: dna / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 52.747801 KDa
SequenceString: (DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DA) (DT)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DA) ...String:
(DC)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DA) (DA) (DT)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DG)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT) (DC)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DG) (DA)(DA)(DG) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DC) (DT)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DT)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DA) (DG)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DC) (DG)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DA)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA) (DA)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC) (DA)(DC) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DT)

-
Macromolecule #6: DNA (123-MER)

MacromoleculeName: DNA (123-MER) / type: dna / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 52.800816 KDa
SequenceString: (DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DG) (DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DT) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DG) (DT) (DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DA) ...String:
(DA)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DG) (DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DG)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DT) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DG) (DT) (DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DT) (DC)(DA) (DC)(DA)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA) (DA)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA) (DA)(DG)(DC) (DA)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DC) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DT) (DG)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DA) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DA) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DG) (DT)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DC) (DC)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DA)(DT)(DA) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT) (DG)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DT)(DC) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DG)

-
Experimental details

-
Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

-
Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

-
Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

-
Image processing

Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.68 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 1093274
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more