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- PDB-8f7a: Cryo-EM structure of Importin-9 bound to RanGTP -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8f7a
TitleCryo-EM structure of Importin-9 bound to RanGTP
Components
  • GTP-binding nuclear protein GSP1/CNR1
  • Importin-9
KeywordsPROTEIN TRANSPORT / Nuclear Import / Importin / RanGTP
Function / homology
Function and homology information


proteasome localization / regulation of cell cycle phase transition / histone chaperone activity / Postmitotic nuclear pore complex (NPC) reformation / exonucleolytic trimming to generate mature 3'-end of 5.8S rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / regulation of nucleocytoplasmic transport / poly(A)+ mRNA export from nucleus / nucleus organization / nuclear import signal receptor activity / ribosomal subunit export from nucleus ...proteasome localization / regulation of cell cycle phase transition / histone chaperone activity / Postmitotic nuclear pore complex (NPC) reformation / exonucleolytic trimming to generate mature 3'-end of 5.8S rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / regulation of nucleocytoplasmic transport / poly(A)+ mRNA export from nucleus / nucleus organization / nuclear import signal receptor activity / ribosomal subunit export from nucleus / small GTPase binding / protein import into nucleus / nuclear envelope / histone binding / GTPase activity / GTP binding / membrane / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
small GTPase Ran family profile. / Ran GTPase / Importin-beta N-terminal domain profile. / Importin-beta N-terminal domain / Importin-beta N-terminal domain / Importin-beta, N-terminal domain / Ran (Ras-related nuclear proteins) /TC4 subfamily of small GTPases / Rho (Ras homology) subfamily of Ras-like small GTPases / Ras subfamily of RAS small GTPases / Small GTPase ...small GTPase Ran family profile. / Ran GTPase / Importin-beta N-terminal domain profile. / Importin-beta N-terminal domain / Importin-beta N-terminal domain / Importin-beta, N-terminal domain / Ran (Ras-related nuclear proteins) /TC4 subfamily of small GTPases / Rho (Ras homology) subfamily of Ras-like small GTPases / Ras subfamily of RAS small GTPases / Small GTPase / Ras family / Rab subfamily of small GTPases / Armadillo-like helical / Small GTP-binding protein domain / Armadillo-type fold / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / GTP-binding nuclear protein GSP1/CNR1 / Importin-9
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.78 Å
AuthorsBernardes, N.E. / Chook, Y.M.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM141461-02 United States
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2023
Title: Mechanism of RanGTP priming H2A-H2B release from Kap114 in an atypical RanGTP•Kap114•H2A-H2B complex.
Authors: Jenny Jiou / Joy M Shaffer / Natalia E Bernades / Ho Yee Joyce Fung / Juliana Kikumoto Dias / Sheena D'Arcy / Yuh Min Chook /
Abstract: Previously, we showed that the nuclear import receptor Importin-9 wraps around the H2A-H2B core to chaperone and transport it from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. However, unlike most nuclear import ...Previously, we showed that the nuclear import receptor Importin-9 wraps around the H2A-H2B core to chaperone and transport it from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. However, unlike most nuclear import systems where RanGTP dissociates cargoes from their importins, RanGTP binds stably to the Importin-9•H2A-H2B complex, and formation of the ternary RanGTP•Importin-9•H2A-H2B complex facilitates H2A-H2B release to the assembling nucleosome. It was unclear how RanGTP and the cargo H2A-H2B can bind simultaneously to an importin, and how interactions of the three components position H2A-H2B for release. Here, we show cryo-EM structures of Importin-9•RanGTP and of its yeast homolog Kap114, including Kap114•RanGTP, Kap114•H2A-H2B, and RanGTP•Kap114•H2A-H2B, to explain how the conserved Kap114 binds H2A-H2B and RanGTP simultaneously and how the GTPase primes histone transfer to the nucleosome. In the ternary complex, RanGTP binds to the N-terminal repeats of Kap114 in the same manner as in the Kap114/Importin-9•RanGTP complex, and H2A-H2B binds via its acidic patch to the Kap114 C-terminal repeats much like in the Kap114/Importin-9•H2A-H2B complex. Ran binds to a different conformation of Kap114 in the ternary RanGTP•Kap114•H2A-H2B complex. Here, Kap114 no longer contacts the H2A-H2B surface proximal to the H2A docking domain that drives nucleosome assembly, positioning it for transfer to the assembling nucleosome or to dedicated H2A-H2B chaperones in the nucleus.
History
DepositionNov 18, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jul 26, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 22, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Importin-9
B: GTP-binding nuclear protein GSP1/CNR1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)141,4354
Polymers140,8882
Non-polymers5472
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Importin-9 / / Imp9 / Ran-binding protein 9 / RanBP9


Mass: 116062.320 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: IMPORTIN-9
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: IPO9, IMP9, KIAA1192, RANBP9, HSPC273 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q96P70
#2: Protein GTP-binding nuclear protein GSP1/CNR1 / Chromosome stability protein 17 / GTPase Ran homolog / Genetic suppressor of PRP20-1


Mass: 24825.357 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: Mutation Q71L
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Gene: GSP1, CNR1, CST17, YLR293C, L8003.19 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P32835
#3: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#4: Chemical ChemComp-GTP / GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / Guanosine triphosphate


Mass: 523.180 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O14P3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: GTP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Importin-9 bound to Gsp1 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid type: Quantifoil
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1500 nm / Alignment procedure: BASIC
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingElectron dose: 52 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.16_3549: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.78 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 232798 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0056890
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.6089378
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d12.8834140
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0411102
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0041178

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