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- PDB-7nrh: Hantaan virus glycoprotein (Gn) in complex with Fab fragment HTN-Gn1. -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7nrh
TitleHantaan virus glycoprotein (Gn) in complex with Fab fragment HTN-Gn1.
Components
  • Envelope polyprotein
  • Fab fragment HTN-Gn1 Heavy chain
  • Fab fragment HTN-Gn1 Light chain
KeywordsVIRUS LIKE PARTICLE / VLP / virus-like particle / Hantaan / HTNV / HNTV / glycoprotein / spike / fab / HTN-Gn1 / antibody / epitope
Function / homology
Function and homology information


: / symbiont-mediated suppression of host TRAF-mediated signal transduction / host cell Golgi membrane / host cell mitochondrion / host cell surface / host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane / virion membrane / signal transduction / membrane / metal ion binding
Similarity search - Function
: / Hantavirus glycoprotein Gn, base / Hantavirus glycoprotein Gn / ITAM motif, hantavirus type / Envelope glycoprotein precursor, Hantavirus / Hantavirus glycoprotein Gn, head / Hantavirus ITAM motif / ITAM motif hantavirus type profile. / : / Hantavirus glycoprotein Gc, C-terminal ...: / Hantavirus glycoprotein Gn, base / Hantavirus glycoprotein Gn / ITAM motif, hantavirus type / Envelope glycoprotein precursor, Hantavirus / Hantavirus glycoprotein Gn, head / Hantavirus ITAM motif / ITAM motif hantavirus type profile. / : / Hantavirus glycoprotein Gc, C-terminal / Hantavirus glycoprotein Gc / Hantavirus glycoprotein Gc, N-terminal
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Envelopment polyprotein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesOryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)
Hantaan orthohantavirus
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / subtomogram averaging / cryo EM / Resolution: 19 Å
AuthorsStass, R. / Rissanen, I. / Bowden, T.A. / Huiskonen, J.T.
Funding support United Kingdom, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
European Research Council (ERC)649053 United Kingdom
CitationJournal: mBio / Year: 2021
Title: Structural Basis for a Neutralizing Antibody Response Elicited by a Recombinant Hantaan Virus Gn Immunogen.
Authors: Ilona Rissanen / Stefanie A Krumm / Robert Stass / Annalis Whitaker / James E Voss / Emily A Bruce / Sylvia Rothenberger / Stefan Kunz / Dennis R Burton / Juha T Huiskonen / Jason W Botten / ...Authors: Ilona Rissanen / Stefanie A Krumm / Robert Stass / Annalis Whitaker / James E Voss / Emily A Bruce / Sylvia Rothenberger / Stefan Kunz / Dennis R Burton / Juha T Huiskonen / Jason W Botten / Thomas A Bowden / Katie J Doores /
Abstract: Hantaviruses are a group of emerging pathogens capable of causing severe disease upon zoonotic transmission to humans. The mature hantavirus surface presents higher-order tetrameric assemblies of two ...Hantaviruses are a group of emerging pathogens capable of causing severe disease upon zoonotic transmission to humans. The mature hantavirus surface presents higher-order tetrameric assemblies of two glycoproteins, Gn and Gc, which are responsible for negotiating host cell entry and constitute key therapeutic targets. Here, we demonstrate that recombinantly derived Gn from Hantaan virus (HTNV) elicits a neutralizing antibody response (serum dilution that inhibits 50% infection [ID], 1:200 to 1:850) in an animal model. Using antigen-specific B cell sorting, we isolated monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) exhibiting neutralizing and non-neutralizing activity, termed mAb HTN-Gn1 and mAb nnHTN-Gn2, respectively. Crystallographic analysis reveals that these mAbs target spatially distinct epitopes at disparate sites of the N-terminal region of the HTNV Gn ectodomain. Epitope mapping onto a model of the higher order (Gn-Gc) spike supports the immune accessibility of the mAb HTN-Gn1 epitope, a hypothesis confirmed by electron cryo-tomography of the antibody with virus-like particles. These data define natively exposed regions of the hantaviral Gn that can be targeted in immunogen design. The spillover of pathogenic hantaviruses from rodent reservoirs into the human population poses a continued threat to human health. Here, we show that a recombinant form of the Hantaan virus (HTNV) surface-displayed glycoprotein, Gn, elicits a neutralizing antibody response in rabbits. We isolated a neutralizing (HTN-Gn1) and a non-neutralizing (nnHTN-Gn2) monoclonal antibody and provide the first molecular-level insights into how the Gn glycoprotein may be targeted by the antibody-mediated immune response. These findings may guide rational vaccine design approaches focused on targeting the hantavirus glycoprotein envelope.
History
DepositionMar 3, 2021Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Jun 23, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 14, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2Sep 15, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / database_2
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Assembly

Deposited unit
H: Fab fragment HTN-Gn1 Heavy chain
L: Fab fragment HTN-Gn1 Light chain
A: Envelope polyprotein
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)88,8134
Polymers87,5783
Non-polymers1,2351
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area7420 Å2
ΔGint-17 kcal/mol
Surface area34060 Å2
MethodPISA

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Components

#1: Antibody Fab fragment HTN-Gn1 Heavy chain


Mass: 24284.264 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#2: Antibody Fab fragment HTN-Gn1 Light chain


Mass: 22943.162 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#3: Protein Envelope polyprotein / M polyprotein


Mass: 40350.871 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Hantaan orthohantavirus / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: A0A077D153
#4: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-alpha-D- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 1235.105 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-2DManpa1-3[DManpa1-3DManpa1-6]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(2+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: subtomogram averaging

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Hantaan orthohantavirus / Type: VIRUS / Entity ID: #1-#3 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Hantaan orthohantavirus
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Details of virusEmpty: YES / Enveloped: YES / Isolate: SPECIES / Type: VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLE
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5 / Details: PBS
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingElectron dose: 4.77 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: Dynamo / Category: 3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 19 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 2380 / Symmetry type: POINT
EM volume selectionNum. of tomograms: 42 / Num. of volumes extracted: 34460

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