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- PDB-6opn: CD4- and 17-bound HIV-1 Env B41 SOSIP in complex with small molec... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6opn
TitleCD4- and 17-bound HIV-1 Env B41 SOSIP in complex with small molecule GO35
Components
  • (Envelope glycoprotein ...) x 2
  • T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN/Immune System / HIV-1 / Env / CD4 / receptor-bound state / small molecule / fusion inhibitor / VIRAL PROTEIN / VIRAL PROTEIN-Immune System complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


helper T cell enhancement of adaptive immune response / interleukin-16 binding / interleukin-16 receptor activity / maintenance of protein location in cell / T cell selection / MHC class II protein binding / cellular response to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus / interleukin-15-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of monocyte differentiation / Nef Mediated CD4 Down-regulation ...helper T cell enhancement of adaptive immune response / interleukin-16 binding / interleukin-16 receptor activity / maintenance of protein location in cell / T cell selection / MHC class II protein binding / cellular response to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus / interleukin-15-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of monocyte differentiation / Nef Mediated CD4 Down-regulation / Alpha-defensins / positive regulation of kinase activity / regulation of T cell activation / T cell receptor complex / extracellular matrix structural constituent / Other interleukin signaling / enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway / Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse / Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chains / regulation of calcium ion transport / macrophage differentiation / Generation of second messenger molecules / T cell differentiation / PD-1 signaling / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / Binding and entry of HIV virion / coreceptor activity / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / protein tyrosine kinase binding / positive regulation of establishment of T cell polarity / positive regulation of interleukin-2 production / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / T cell activation / host cell endosome membrane / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / calcium-mediated signaling / clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane / cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway / positive regulation of T cell activation / positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis / Downstream TCR signaling / virus receptor activity / signaling receptor activity / MHC class II protein complex binding / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / adaptive immune response / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / viral protein processing / early endosome / cell adhesion / immune response / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / membrane raft / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / external side of plasma membrane / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / lipid binding / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / virion attachment to host cell / protein kinase binding / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / structural molecule activity / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / enzyme binding / signal transduction / protein homodimerization activity / zinc ion binding / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
CD4, extracellular / T cell CD4 receptor C-terminal region / CD4, extracellular / T cell CD4 receptor C terminal region / T-cell surface antigen CD4 / Immunoglobulin C2-set / Immunoglobulin C2-set domain / Immunoglobulin / Immunoglobulin domain / Envelope glycoprotein Gp160 ...CD4, extracellular / T cell CD4 receptor C-terminal region / CD4, extracellular / T cell CD4 receptor C terminal region / T-cell surface antigen CD4 / Immunoglobulin C2-set / Immunoglobulin C2-set domain / Immunoglobulin / Immunoglobulin domain / Envelope glycoprotein Gp160 / Retroviral envelope protein / Retroviral envelope protein GP41-like / Gp120 core superfamily / Envelope glycoprotein GP120 / Human immunodeficiency virus 1, envelope glycoprotein Gp120 / Immunoglobulin subtype 2 / Immunoglobulin C-2 Type / Immunoglobulin V-Type / Immunoglobulin V-set domain / Immunoglobulin subtype / Immunoglobulin / Ig-like domain profile. / Immunoglobulin-like domain / Immunoglobulin-like domain superfamily / Immunoglobulin-like fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-N07 / Envelope glycoprotein gp160 / Envelope glycoprotein gp160 / T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHuman immunodeficiency virus 1
Homo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
AuthorsOzorowski, G. / Torres, J.L. / Ward, A.B.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Other private109718-63-RKNT United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01GM069832 United States
Citation
Journal: Cell Rep / Year: 2020
Title: A Strain-Specific Inhibitor of Receptor-Bound HIV-1 Targets a Pocket near the Fusion Peptide.
Authors: Gabriel Ozorowski / Jonathan L Torres / Diogo Santos-Martins / Stefano Forli / Andrew B Ward /
Abstract: Disruption of viral fusion represents a viable, albeit under-explored, target for HIV therapeutics. Here, while studying the receptor-bound envelope glycoprotein conformation by cryoelectron ...Disruption of viral fusion represents a viable, albeit under-explored, target for HIV therapeutics. Here, while studying the receptor-bound envelope glycoprotein conformation by cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM), we identify a pocket near the base of the trimer containing a bound detergent molecule and perform in silico drug screening by using a library of drug-like and commercially available molecules. After down-selection, we solve cryo-EM structures that validate the binding of two small molecule hits in very similar manners to the predicted binding poses, including interactions with aromatic residues within the fusion peptide. One of the molecules demonstrates low micromolar inhibition of the autologous virus by using a very rare phenylalanine in the fusion peptide and stabilizing the surrounding region. This work demonstrates that small molecules can target the fusion process, providing an additional target for anti-HIV therapeutics, and highlights the need to explore how fusion peptide sequence variations affect receptor-mediated conformational states across diverse HIV strains.
#1: Journal: Biorxiv / Year: 2020
Title: A strain-specific inhibitor of receptor-bound HIV-1 targets a pocket near the fusion peptide and offers a template for drug design
Authors: Ozorowski, G. / Torres, J.L. / Santos-Martins, D. / Forli, S. / Ward, A.B.
History
DepositionApr 25, 2019Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Oct 21, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Dec 9, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Envelope glycoprotein gp160
B: Envelope glycoprotein gp41
C: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4
D: Envelope glycoprotein gp160
E: Envelope glycoprotein gp41
F: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4
G: Envelope glycoprotein gp160
H: Envelope glycoprotein gp41
I: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)308,83045
Polymers297,8109
Non-polymers11,02136
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Envelope glycoprotein ... , 2 types, 6 molecules ADGBEH

#1: Protein Envelope glycoprotein gp160 / Env polyprotein


Mass: 58872.902 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Gene: env / Cell line (production host): HEK293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: B3UES2
#2: Protein Envelope glycoprotein gp41


Mass: 17357.824 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Strain: B41 / Gene: env / Cell line (production host): HEK293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: B3UEZ6

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Protein / Non-polymers , 2 types, 6 molecules CFI

#3: Protein T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 / T-cell surface antigen T4/Leu-3


Mass: 23039.172 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CD4 / Cell line (production host): HEK293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P01730
#7: Chemical ChemComp-N07 / [3'-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl](piperidin-1-yl)methanone


Mass: 347.410 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C21H21N3O2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Sugars , 3 types, 33 molecules

#4: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#5: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 910.823 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-2DManpa1-3DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,5,4/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_d2-e1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(2+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#6: Sugar...
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE / N-Acetylglucosamine


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 27
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSourceDetails
1CD4- and 17b-bound HIV-1 Env B41 SOSIP in complex with small molecule GO35COMPLEX#1-#30MULTIPLE SOURCES
217b fragment antigen bindingCOMPLEX1RECOMBINANT17b Fab added to aid in particle tumbling and initial alignments. Most of the Fab was masked out during final refinements to increase resolution of particle core and small molecule binding pocket.
Molecular weight
IDEntity assembly-IDValue (°)Experimental value
110.63 MDaNO
210.05 MDaNO
Source (natural)Organism: Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Strain: HEK293F
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4 / Details: Detergent (LMNG) added shortly (<5 minutes) prior to grid freezing using an 8X concentrated stock.
Buffer component
IDConc.NameBuffer-ID
150 mMTris1
2150 mMNaClSodium chloride1
31 %(v/v)dimethyl sulfoxide1
40.005 mMlauryl maltose neopentyl glycol1
SpecimenConc.: 6 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Details: Complex of CD4- and 17b-bound B41 SOSIP was SEC purified and GO35 was diluted 1:100 into the complex and incubated for 1 hr prior to grid freezing.
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: C-flat-2/2
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 283 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 29000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 12.5 sec. / Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 1285
Image scansSampling size: 5 µm / Movie frames/image: 50

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategoryDetails
1cryoSPARC2particle selectionTemplate picking
2Leginonimage acquisition
4Gctf1.06CTF correctionCryoSPARC 2 implementation
7UCSF Chimera1.13model fitting
8Coot0.9-premodel fitting
10cryoSPARC2initial Euler assignment
11cryoSPARC2final Euler assignment
12cryoSPARC2classification
13cryoSPARC23D reconstructionNon-uniform refinement
14Rosetta3.1model refinementRosetta Relax
15Coot0.9-premodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C3 (3 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 30415
Details: FSC resolution estimation calculated using CryoSparc 2 and Relion 3.0
Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 5VN3

5vn3

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