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- EMDB-35329: Structure of mammalian spectrin-actin junctional complex of membr... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-35329
TitleStructure of mammalian spectrin-actin junctional complex of membrane skeleton, Pointed-end segment, headpiece domain of dematin optimized
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Spectrin-actin junctional complex
    • Protein or peptide: Dematin actin binding protein
  • Protein or peptide: Actin, cytoplasmic 1
  • Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of protein targeting to membrane / Gap junction degradation / Formation of annular gap junctions / Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway / Cell-extracellular matrix interactions / RHO GTPases Activate WASPs and WAVEs / MAP2K and MAPK activation / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis ...negative regulation of protein targeting to membrane / Gap junction degradation / Formation of annular gap junctions / Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway / Cell-extracellular matrix interactions / RHO GTPases Activate WASPs and WAVEs / MAP2K and MAPK activation / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / spectrin-associated cytoskeleton / negative regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation / negative regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading / cellular response to cytochalasin B / platelet dense tubular network membrane / regulation of transepithelial transport / structural constituent of postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton / morphogenesis of a polarized epithelium / negative regulation of focal adhesion assembly / postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton / protein localization to adherens junction / cell projection membrane / dense body / Tat protein binding / regulation of filopodium assembly / apical protein localization / adherens junction assembly / positive regulation of fibroblast migration / regulation of lamellipodium assembly / tight junction / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / lamellipodium assembly / regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis / NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex / apical junction complex / establishment or maintenance of cell polarity / spectrin binding / cortical cytoskeleton / negative regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / nitric-oxide synthase binding / erythrocyte development / kinesin binding / calyx of Held / brush border / actin filament bundle assembly / : / positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / positive regulation of blood coagulation / regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / cellular response to cAMP / cellular response to calcium ion / axonogenesis / cell motility / actin filament / regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization / adherens junction / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / : / nucleosome / actin filament binding / actin cytoskeleton / lamellipodium / regulation of cell shape / cytoplasmic vesicle / protein-containing complex assembly / postsynaptic density / cytoskeleton / hydrolase activity / regulation of cell cycle / ribonucleoprotein complex / axon / signaling receptor binding / focal adhesion / glutamatergic synapse / synapse / protein kinase binding / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / protein-containing complex / ATP binding / membrane / identical protein binding / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Putative adherens-junction anchoring domain / Putative adherens-junction anchoring region of AbLIM / Villin headpiece / Villin headpiece domain superfamily / Villin headpiece domain / Headpiece (HP) domain profile. / Villin headpiece domain / Actins signature 1. / Actin, conserved site / Actins signature 2. ...Putative adherens-junction anchoring domain / Putative adherens-junction anchoring region of AbLIM / Villin headpiece / Villin headpiece domain superfamily / Villin headpiece domain / Headpiece (HP) domain profile. / Villin headpiece domain / Actins signature 1. / Actin, conserved site / Actins signature 2. / Actin/actin-like conserved site / Actins and actin-related proteins signature. / Actin / Actin family / Actin / ATPase, nucleotide binding domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Dematin actin binding protein / Actin, cytoplasmic 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSus scrofa (pig) / pig (pig)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å
AuthorsLi N / Chen S / Gao N
Funding support China, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Science Foundation (NSF, China) China
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2023
Title: Structural basis of membrane skeleton organization in red blood cells.
Authors: Ningning Li / Siyi Chen / Kui Xu / Meng-Ting He / Meng-Qiu Dong / Qiangfeng Cliff Zhang / Ning Gao /
Abstract: The spectrin-based membrane skeleton is a ubiquitous membrane-associated two-dimensional cytoskeleton underneath the lipid membrane of metazoan cells. Mutations of skeleton proteins impair the ...The spectrin-based membrane skeleton is a ubiquitous membrane-associated two-dimensional cytoskeleton underneath the lipid membrane of metazoan cells. Mutations of skeleton proteins impair the mechanical strength and functions of the membrane, leading to several different types of human diseases. Here, we report the cryo-EM structures of the native spectrin-actin junctional complex (from porcine erythrocytes), which is a specialized short F-actin acting as the central organizational unit of the membrane skeleton. While an α-/β-adducin hetero-tetramer binds to the barbed end of F-actin as a flexible cap, tropomodulin and SH3BGRL2 together create an absolute cap at the pointed end. The junctional complex is strengthened by ring-like structures of dematin in the middle actin layers and by patterned periodic interactions with tropomyosin over its entire length. This work serves as a structural framework for understanding the assembly and dynamics of membrane skeleton and offers insights into mechanisms of various ubiquitous F-actin-binding factors in other F-actin systems.
History
DepositionFeb 9, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 26, 2023-
Map releaseApr 26, 2023-
UpdateMay 10, 2023-
Current statusMay 10, 2023Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_35329.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 52.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.37 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.05
Minimum - Maximum-0.14534168 - 0.29509056
Average (Standard dev.)0.00058229105 (±0.008103737)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions240240240
Spacing240240240
CellA=B=C: 328.8 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_35329_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_35329_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
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Sample components

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Entire : Spectrin-actin junctional complex

EntireName: Spectrin-actin junctional complex
Components
  • Complex: Spectrin-actin junctional complex
    • Protein or peptide: Dematin actin binding protein
  • Protein or peptide: Actin, cytoplasmic 1
  • Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE

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Supramolecule #1: Spectrin-actin junctional complex

SupramoleculeName: Spectrin-actin junctional complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Chimera: Yes / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Sus scrofa (pig)

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Macromolecule #1: Dematin actin binding protein

MacromoleculeName: Dematin actin binding protein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: pig (pig)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 45.569348 KDa
SequenceString: MERLQKQPLT SPGSVSSSRG SSVPGSPSSI VAKMDNQVLG YKDLAAIPKD KAILDIERPD LMIYEPHFTY SLLEHVELPR SRERSLSPK STSPPPSPEV WAESRSPGTF PQASAPRTTG TPRTSLPHFH HPETTRPDSN IYKKPPIYKQ REPTGGSPQS K HLIEDLII ...String:
MERLQKQPLT SPGSVSSSRG SSVPGSPSSI VAKMDNQVLG YKDLAAIPKD KAILDIERPD LMIYEPHFTY SLLEHVELPR SRERSLSPK STSPPPSPEV WAESRSPGTF PQASAPRTTG TPRTSLPHFH HPETTRPDSN IYKKPPIYKQ REPTGGSPQS K HLIEDLII ESSKFPAAQP PDPNQPAKIE TDYWPCPPSL AVVETEWRKR KASRRGAEEE EEEEDDDSGE EMKALRERQR EE LSKVTSN LGKMILKEEM EKSLPIRRKT RSLPDRTPFH TSLQAGTSKS SSLPAYGRTT LSRLQSTDFS PSGSETESPG LQN GEGQRG RMDRGTSLPC VLEQKIYPYE MLVVTNKGRT KLPPGVDRMR LERHLSAEDF SRVFSMSPEE FGKLALWKRN ELKK KASLF

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Macromolecule #2: Actin, cytoplasmic 1

MacromoleculeName: Actin, cytoplasmic 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 5 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: pig (pig)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 41.78266 KDa
SequenceString: MDDDIAALVV DNGSGMCKAG FAGDDAPRAV FPSIVGRPRH QGVMVGMGQK DSYVGDEAQS KRGILTLKYP IEHGIVTNWD DMEKIWHHT FYNELRVAPE EHPVLLTEAP LNPKANREKM TQIMFETFNT PAMYVAIQAV LSLYASGRTT GIVMDSGDGV T HTVPIYEG ...String:
MDDDIAALVV DNGSGMCKAG FAGDDAPRAV FPSIVGRPRH QGVMVGMGQK DSYVGDEAQS KRGILTLKYP IEHGIVTNWD DMEKIWHHT FYNELRVAPE EHPVLLTEAP LNPKANREKM TQIMFETFNT PAMYVAIQAV LSLYASGRTT GIVMDSGDGV T HTVPIYEG YALPHAILRL DLAGRDLTDY LMKILTERGY SFTTTAEREI VRDIKEKLCY VALDFEQEMA TAASSSSLEK SY ELPDGQV ITIGNERFRC PEALFQPSFL GMESCGIHET TFNSIMKCDV DIRKDLYANT VLSGGTTMYP GIADRMQKEI TAL APSTMK IKIIAPPERK YSVWIGGSIL ASLSTFQQMW ISKQEYDESG PSIVHRKCF

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Macromolecule #3: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE

MacromoleculeName: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 5 / Formula: ADP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 427.201 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine diphosphate

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 %

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 2.0 µm
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 34.4 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Initial angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING
Final angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 60200

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