+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-28631 | |||||||||
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Title | CX3CR1 nucleosome bound PU.1 and C/EBPa | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | nucleosome / transcription factor / transcription / CHROMATIN BINDING PROTEIN-DNA complex / DNA BINDING PROTEIN / TRANSCRIPTION-DNA complex | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information positive regulation of myeloid dendritic cell chemotaxis / anatomical structure regression / follicular B cell differentiation / positive regulation of antifungal innate immune response / regulation of myeloid progenitor cell differentiation / pro-T cell differentiation / negative regulation of neutrophil degranulation / germinal center B cell differentiation / myeloid leukocyte differentiation / positive regulation of microglial cell mediated cytotoxicity ...positive regulation of myeloid dendritic cell chemotaxis / anatomical structure regression / follicular B cell differentiation / positive regulation of antifungal innate immune response / regulation of myeloid progenitor cell differentiation / pro-T cell differentiation / negative regulation of neutrophil degranulation / germinal center B cell differentiation / myeloid leukocyte differentiation / positive regulation of microglial cell mediated cytotoxicity / granulocyte differentiation / lymphocyte differentiation / apoptotic process involved in blood vessel morphogenesis / endothelial to hematopoietic transition / negative regulation of adipose tissue development / pericyte cell differentiation / immature B cell differentiation / negative regulation of MHC class II biosynthetic process / lymphoid progenitor cell differentiation / myeloid dendritic cell differentiation / vasculature development / regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity / oncogene-induced cell senescence / negative regulation of protein localization to chromatin / positive regulation of p38MAPK cascade / positive regulation of B cell differentiation / NFAT protein binding / somatic stem cell population maintenance / macrophage differentiation / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway / transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodeling / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / telomere organization / protein sequestering activity / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Interleukin-7 signaling / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / erythrocyte differentiation / transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / HDMs demethylate histones / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / Metalloprotease DUBs / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific / histone deacetylase binding / positive regulation of miRNA transcription / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / nucleosome / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / nucleosome assembly / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / chromatin organization / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / HATs acetylate histones / gene expression / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / antibacterial humoral response Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Mus musculus (house mouse) / Homo sapiens (human) / Escherichia coli (E. coli) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.1 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Lian T / Guan R / Bai Y | |||||||||
Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2024 Title: Structural mechanism of synergistic targeting of the CX3CR1 nucleosome by PU.1 and C/EBPα. Authors: Tengfei Lian / Ruifang Guan / Bing-Rui Zhou / Yawen Bai / Abstract: Pioneer transcription factors are vital for cell fate changes. PU.1 and C/EBPα work together to regulate hematopoietic stem cell differentiation. However, how they recognize in vivo nucleosomal DNA ...Pioneer transcription factors are vital for cell fate changes. PU.1 and C/EBPα work together to regulate hematopoietic stem cell differentiation. However, how they recognize in vivo nucleosomal DNA targets remains elusive. Here we report the structures of the nucleosome containing the mouse genomic CX3CR1 enhancer DNA and its complexes with PU.1 alone and with both PU.1 and the C/EBPα DNA binding domain. Our structures reveal that PU.1 binds the DNA motif at the exit linker, shifting 17 bp of DNA into the core region through interactions with H2A, unwrapping ~20 bp of nucleosomal DNA. C/EBPα binding, aided by PU.1's repositioning, unwraps ~25 bp of entry DNA. The PU.1 Q218H mutation, linked to acute myeloid leukemia, disrupts PU.1-H2A interactions. PU.1 and C/EBPα jointly displace linker histone H1 and open the H1-condensed nucleosome array. Our study unveils how two pioneer factors can work cooperatively to open closed chromatin by altering DNA positioning in the nucleosome. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_28631.map.gz | 34.3 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-28631-v30.xml emd-28631.xml | 21.3 KB 21.3 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_28631.png | 60.3 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-28631.cif.gz | 6.6 KB | ||
Others | emd_28631_half_map_1.map.gz emd_28631_half_map_2.map.gz | 40.9 MB 40.9 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-28631 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-28631 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 8evjMC 8evhC 8eviC 8sypC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_28631.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 52.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.056 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
File | emd_28631_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_28631_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : nucleosome complexed with PU.1 and C/EBPa
Entire | Name: nucleosome complexed with PU.1 and C/EBPa |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: nucleosome complexed with PU.1 and C/EBPa
Supramolecule | Name: nucleosome complexed with PU.1 and C/EBPa / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse) |
-Macromolecule #1: DNA (167-MER)
Macromolecule | Name: DNA (167-MER) / type: dna / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 51.538973 KDa |
Sequence | String: (DT)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT) (DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DT) (DA) (DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DC) ...String: (DT)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DA) (DG)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT) (DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DG)(DT) (DA) (DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DA) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DA) (DC)(DT) (DG)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DG)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DA)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DT) (DT)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DC) (DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DC) (DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DA) (DC)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DC)(DC)(DA)(DG) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DA)(DG) (DA)(DT)(DC) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA)(DG) (DA)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT) (DG)(DC) (DA)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DA) |
-Macromolecule #2: DNA (167-MER)
Macromolecule | Name: DNA (167-MER) / type: dna / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 51.558816 KDa |
Sequence | String: (DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC) (DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DG) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA) ...String: (DT)(DA)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DG)(DG)(DC) (DT)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DT)(DC)(DT) (DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DG) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DA)(DG)(DT) (DT)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DT)(DG) (DC)(DT) (DG)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DC)(DA)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DT) (DA)(DC)(DT) (DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DG)(DA) (DT)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DA)(DA)(DA) (DA)(DT)(DA)(DG)(DG) (DT)(DC)(DA)(DG)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DC) (DT)(DG)(DG)(DC)(DT) (DA)(DG)(DT)(DT) (DC)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DG)(DC) (DA)(DG)(DA)(DC)(DA)(DC) (DA)(DG)(DG) (DG)(DC)(DA)(DT)(DG)(DT)(DG)(DG)(DG)(DG) (DT)(DT)(DC)(DC)(DT)(DA)(DT) (DT)(DT) (DT)(DT)(DC)(DT)(DA) |
-Macromolecule #3: Histone H3.1
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H3.1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 15.437167 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Sequence | String: MARTKQTARK STGGKAPRKQ LATKAARKSA PATGGVKKPH RYRPGTVALR EIRRYQKSTE LLIRKLPFQR LVREIAQDFK TDLRFQSSA VMALQEACEA YLVGLFEDTN LCAIHAKRVT IMPKDIQLAR RIRGERA UniProtKB: Histone H3.1 |
-Macromolecule #4: Histone H4
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 11.394426 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Sequence | String: MSGRGKGGKG LGKGGAKRHR KVLRDNIQGI TKPAIRRLAR RGGVKRISGL IYEETRGVLK VFLENVIRDA VTYTEHAKRK TVTAMDVVY ALKRQGRTLY GFGG UniProtKB: Histone H4 |
-Macromolecule #5: Histone H2A type 2-C
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H2A type 2-C / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 14.019467 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Sequence | String: MSGRGKQGGK ARAKAKSRSS RAGLQFPVGR VHRLLRKGNY AERVGAGAPV YMAAVLEYLT AEILELAGNA ARDNKKCRII PRHLQLAIR NDEELNKLLG KVTIAQGGVL PNIQAVLLPK KTESHKAKSK UniProtKB: Histone H2A type 2-C |
-Macromolecule #6: Histone H2B type 2-E
Macromolecule | Name: Histone H2B type 2-E / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 13.951239 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Sequence | String: MPEPAKSAPA PKKGSKKAVT KAQKKDGKKR KRSRKESYSI YVYKVLKQVH PDTGISSKAM GIMNSFVNDI FERIAGEASR LAHYNKRST ITSREIQTAV RLLLPGELAK HAVSEGTKAV TKYTSSK UniProtKB: Histone H2B type 2-E |
-Macromolecule #7: ScFv
Macromolecule | Name: ScFv / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 29.030146 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Sequence | String: MKSSHHHHHH ENLYFQSNAM EVQLQQSGPE LVEPGTSVKM PCKASGYTFT SYTIQWVKQT PRQGLEWIGY IYPYNAGTKY NEKFKGKAT LTSDKSSSTV YMELSSLTSE DSAVYYCARK SSRLRSTLDY WGQGTSVTVS SGGGGSGGGG SGGGGSMDIK M TQSPSSMH ...String: MKSSHHHHHH ENLYFQSNAM EVQLQQSGPE LVEPGTSVKM PCKASGYTFT SYTIQWVKQT PRQGLEWIGY IYPYNAGTKY NEKFKGKAT LTSDKSSSTV YMELSSLTSE DSAVYYCARK SSRLRSTLDY WGQGTSVTVS SGGGGSGGGG SGGGGSMDIK M TQSPSSMH ASLGERVTIT CKASQDIRSY LSWYQQKPWK SPKTLIYYAT SLADGVPSRF SGSGSGQDFS LTINNLESDD TA TYYCLQH GESPYTFGSG TKLEIKRA |
-Macromolecule #8: Transcription factor PU.1
Macromolecule | Name: Transcription factor PU.1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 32.865844 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Sequence | String: MGSSHHHHHH SSGMLQACKM EGFSLTAPPS DDLVTYDSEL YQRPMHDYYS FVGSDGESHS DHYWDFSAHH VHNNEFENFP ENHFTELQS VQPPQLQQLY RHMELEQMHV LDTPMVPPHT GLSHQVSYMP RMCFPYQTLS PAHQQSSDEE EGERQSPPLE V SDGEADGL ...String: MGSSHHHHHH SSGMLQACKM EGFSLTAPPS DDLVTYDSEL YQRPMHDYYS FVGSDGESHS DHYWDFSAHH VHNNEFENFP ENHFTELQS VQPPQLQQLY RHMELEQMHV LDTPMVPPHT GLSHQVSYMP RMCFPYQTLS PAHQQSSDEE EGERQSPPLE V SDGEADGL EPGPGLLHGE TGSKKKIRLY QFLLDLLRSG DMKDSIWWVD KDKGTFQFSS KHKEALAHRW GIQKCNRKKM TY QKMARAL RNYGKTGEVK KVKKKLTYQF SGEVLGRGGL AERRLPPH UniProtKB: Transcription factor PU.1 |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.1 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 53.8 e/Å2 |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: NONE |
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Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 15710 |