National Institutes of Health/Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NIH/NICHD)
1DP2HL163810-01
United States
American Heart Association
847236
United States
Citation
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024 Title: Structural polymorphism of amyloid fibrils in ATTR amyloidosis revealed by cryo-electron microscopy. Authors: Binh An Nguyen / Virender Singh / Shumaila Afrin / Anna Yakubovska / Lanie Wang / Yasmin Ahmed / Rose Pedretti / Maria Del Carmen Fernandez-Ramirez / Preeti Singh / Maja Pękała / Luis O ...Authors: Binh An Nguyen / Virender Singh / Shumaila Afrin / Anna Yakubovska / Lanie Wang / Yasmin Ahmed / Rose Pedretti / Maria Del Carmen Fernandez-Ramirez / Preeti Singh / Maja Pękała / Luis O Cabrera Hernandez / Siddharth Kumar / Andrew Lemoff / Roman Gonzalez-Prieto / Michael R Sawaya / David S Eisenberg / Merrill Douglas Benson / Lorena Saelices / Abstract: ATTR amyloidosis is caused by the deposition of transthyretin in the form of amyloid fibrils in virtually every organ of the body, including the heart. This systemic deposition leads to a phenotypic ...ATTR amyloidosis is caused by the deposition of transthyretin in the form of amyloid fibrils in virtually every organ of the body, including the heart. This systemic deposition leads to a phenotypic variability that has not been molecularly explained yet. In brain amyloid conditions, previous studies suggest an association between clinical phenotype and the molecular structures of their amyloid fibrils. Here we investigate whether there is such an association in ATTRv amyloidosis patients carrying the mutation I84S. Using cryo-electron microscopy, we determined the structures of cardiac fibrils extracted from three ATTR amyloidosis patients carrying the ATTRv-I84S mutation, associated with a consistent clinical phenotype. We found that in each ATTRv-I84S patient, the cardiac fibrils exhibited different local conformations, and these variations can co-exist within the same fibril. Our finding suggests that one amyloid disease may associate with multiple fibril structures in systemic amyloidoses, calling for further studies.
Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Support film - Film thickness: 12 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 90 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: OTHER
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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