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TitleStructural basis for lysophosphatidylserine recognition by GPR34.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 15, Issue 1, Page 902, Year 2024
Publish dateFeb 7, 2024
AuthorsTamaki Izume / Ryo Kawahara / Akiharu Uwamizu / Luying Chen / Shun Yaginuma / Jumpei Omi / Hiroki Kawana / Fengjue Hou / Fumiya K Sano / Tatsuki Tanaka / Kazuhiro Kobayashi / Hiroyuki H Okamoto / Yoshiaki Kise / Tomohiko Ohwada / Junken Aoki / Wataru Shihoya / Osamu Nureki /
PubMed AbstractGPR34 is a recently identified G-protein coupled receptor, which has an immunomodulatory role and recognizes lysophosphatidylserine (LysoPS) as a putative ligand. Here, we report cryo-electron ...GPR34 is a recently identified G-protein coupled receptor, which has an immunomodulatory role and recognizes lysophosphatidylserine (LysoPS) as a putative ligand. Here, we report cryo-electron microscopy structures of human GPR34-G complex bound with one of two ligands bound: either the LysoPS analogue S3E-LysoPS, or M1, a derivative of S3E-LysoPS in which oleic acid is substituted with a metabolically stable aromatic fatty acid surrogate. The ligand-binding pocket is laterally open toward the membrane, allowing lateral entry of lipidic agonists into the cavity. The amine and carboxylate groups of the serine moiety are recognized by the charged residue cluster. The acyl chain of S3E-LysoPS is bent and fits into the L-shaped hydrophobic pocket in TM4-5 gap, and the aromatic fatty acid surrogate of M1 fits more appropriately. Molecular dynamics simulations further account for the LysoPS-regioselectivity of GPR34. Thus, using a series of structural and physiological experiments, we provide evidence that chemically unstable 2-acyl LysoPS is the physiological ligand for GPR34. Overall, we anticipate the present structures will pave the way for development of novel anticancer drugs that specifically target GPR34.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:38326347 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.83 - 3.43 Å
Structure data

EMDB-38215, PDB-8xbe:
Human GPR34 -Gi complex bound to S3E-LysoPS
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-38217, PDB-8xbg:
Human GPR34 -Gi complex bound to S3E-LysoPS, receptor focused
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.43 Å

EMDB-38218, PDB-8xbh:
Human GPR34 -Gi complex bound to M1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.83 Å

EMDB-38219, PDB-8xbi:
Human GPR34 -Gi complex bound to M1, receptor focused
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.06 Å

Chemicals


ChemComp, No image

ChemComp-KW0:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-KW3:
(2~{S})-2-azanyl-3-[[(2~{R})-1-ethoxy-3-[3-[2-[(3-phenoxyphenyl)methoxy]phenyl]propanoyloxy]propan-2-yl]oxy-oxidanyl-phosphoryl]oxy-propanoic acid

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
  • rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
  • bos taurus (cattle)
  • mus musculus (house mouse)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / GPCR

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