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TitleConserved class B GPCR activation by a biased intracellular agonist.
Journal, issue, pagesNature, Vol. 621, Issue 7979, Page 635-641, Year 2023
Publish dateJul 31, 2023
AuthorsLi-Hua Zhao / Qian He / Qingning Yuan / Yimin Gu / Xinheng He / Hong Shan / Junrui Li / Kai Wang / Yang Li / Wen Hu / Kai Wu / Jianhua Shen / H Eric Xu /
PubMed AbstractClass B G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), including glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP1R) and parathyroid hormone 1 receptor (PTH1R), are important drug targets. Injectable peptide drugs ...Class B G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), including glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP1R) and parathyroid hormone 1 receptor (PTH1R), are important drug targets. Injectable peptide drugs targeting these receptors have been developed, but orally available small-molecule drugs remain under development. Here we report the high-resolution structure of human PTH1R in complex with the stimulatory G protein (G) and a small-molecule agonist, PCO371, which reveals an unexpected binding mode of PCO371 at the cytoplasmic interface of PTH1R with G. The PCO371-binding site is totally different from all binding sites previously reported for small molecules or peptide ligands in GPCRs. The residues that make up the PCO371-binding pocket are conserved in class B GPCRs, and a single alteration in PTH2R and two residue alterations in GLP1R convert these receptors to respond to PCO371. Functional assays reveal that PCO371 is a G-protein-biased agonist that is defective in promoting PTH1R-mediated arrestin signalling. Together, these results uncover a distinct binding site for designing small-molecule agonists for PTH1R and possibly other members of the class B GPCRs and define a receptor conformation that is specific only for G-protein activation but not arrestin signalling. These insights should facilitate the design of distinct types of class B GPCR small-molecule agonist for various therapeutic indications.
External linksNature / PubMed:37524305
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.57 Å
Structure data

EMDB-36593, PDB-8jr9:
Small molecule agonist (PCO371) bound to human parathyroid hormone receptor type 1 (PTH1R)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.57 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-KHF:
PCO-371

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
  • mus musculus (house mouse)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Class B / GPCR

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