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Structure paper

TitleMolecular basis of eIF5A-dependent CAT tailing in eukaryotic ribosome-associated quality control.
Journal, issue, pagesMol Cell, Vol. 83, Issue 4, Page 607-621.e4, Year 2023
Publish dateFeb 16, 2023
AuthorsPetr Tesina / Shuhei Ebine / Robert Buschauer / Matthias Thoms / Yoshitaka Matsuo / Toshifumi Inada / Roland Beckmann /
PubMed AbstractRibosome-associated quality control (RQC) is a conserved process degrading potentially toxic truncated nascent peptides whose malfunction underlies neurodegeneration and proteostasis decline in aging. ...Ribosome-associated quality control (RQC) is a conserved process degrading potentially toxic truncated nascent peptides whose malfunction underlies neurodegeneration and proteostasis decline in aging. During RQC, dissociation of stalled ribosomes is followed by elongation of the nascent peptide with alanine and threonine residues, driven by Rqc2 independently of mRNA, the small ribosomal subunit and guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-hydrolyzing factors. The resulting CAT tails (carboxy-terminal tails) and ubiquitination by Ltn1 mark nascent peptides for proteasomal degradation. Here we present ten cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures, revealing the mechanistic basis of individual steps of the CAT tailing cycle covering initiation, decoding, peptidyl transfer, and tRNA translocation. We discovered eIF5A as a crucial eukaryotic RQC factor enabling peptidyl transfer. Moreover, we observed dynamic behavior of RQC factors and tRNAs allowing for processivity of the CAT tailing cycle without additional energy input. Together, these results elucidate key differences as well as common principles between CAT tailing and canonical translation.
External linksMol Cell / PubMed:36804914
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.4 - 2.9 Å
Structure data

EMDB-15296, PDB-8aaf:
Yeast RQC complex in state G
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.5 Å

EMDB-15423, PDB-8agt:
Yeast RQC complex in state F
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.6 Å

EMDB-15424, PDB-8agu:
Yeast RQC complex in state E
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.7 Å

EMDB-15425, PDB-8agv:
Yeast RQC complex in state H
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.6 Å

EMDB-15426, PDB-8agw:
Yeast RQC complex in state D
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.6 Å

EMDB-15427, PDB-8agx:
Yeast RQC complex in state with the RING domain of Ltn1 in the IN position
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.4 Å

EMDB-15428, PDB-8agz:
Yeast RQC complex in state with the RING domain of Ltn1 in the OUT position
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.6 Å

EMDB-15430: Yeast RQC complex in state A (pre-initiation)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-15431: Yeast RQC complex in state B (A-site tRNA only)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-15432: Yeast RQC complex in state C
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.6 Å

EMDB-15433: Yeast RQC complex in state I (translocation with A-site and E-site tRNAs)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-15434: Yeast RQC complex in state J
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-SPD:
SPERMIDINE / Spermidine

Source
  • saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
  • baker's yeast (brewer's yeast)
KeywordsTRANSLATION / ribosome-associated quality control / NEMF / Listerin / CAT tailing

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