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TitleStructural insights into RNA-mediated transcription regulation in bacteria.
Journal, issue, pagesMol Cell, Vol. 82, Issue 20, Page 3885-3900.e10, Year 2022
Publish dateOct 20, 2022
AuthorsSanjay Dey / Claire Batisse / Jinal Shukla / Michael W Webster / Maria Takacs / Charlotte Saint-André / Albert Weixlbaumer /
PubMed AbstractRNA can regulate its own synthesis without auxiliary proteins. For example, U-rich RNA sequences signal RNA polymerase (RNAP) to pause transcription and are required for transcript release at ...RNA can regulate its own synthesis without auxiliary proteins. For example, U-rich RNA sequences signal RNA polymerase (RNAP) to pause transcription and are required for transcript release at intrinsic terminators in all kingdoms of life. In contrast, the regulatory RNA putL suppresses pausing and termination in cis. However, how nascent RNA modulates its own synthesis remains largely unknown. We present cryo-EM reconstructions of RNAP captured during transcription of putL variants or an unrelated sequence at a U-rich pause site. Our results suggest how putL suppresses pausing and promotes its synthesis. We demonstrate that transcribing a U-rich sequence, a ubiquitous trigger of intrinsic termination, promotes widening of the RNAP nucleic-acid-binding channel. Widening destabilizes RNAP interactions with DNA and RNA to facilitate transcript dissociation reminiscent of intrinsic transcription termination. Surprisingly, RNAP remains bound to DNA after transcript release. Our results provide the structural framework to understand RNA-mediated intrinsic transcription termination.
External linksMol Cell / PubMed:36220101
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.4 - 4.5 Å
Structure data

EMDB-15327, PDB-8aby:
RNA polymerase bound to purified in vitro transcribed regulatory RNA putL - pause prone, closed clamp state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-15328, PDB-8abz:
RNA polymerase at U-rich pause bound to non-regulatory RNA - pause prone, closed clamp state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-15329, PDB-8ac0:
RNA polymerase at U-rich pause bound to regulatory RNA putL - active, closed clamp state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.1 Å

EMDB-15330, PDB-8ac1:
RNA polymerase at U-rich pause bound to non-regulatory RNA - inactive, open clamp state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.06 Å

EMDB-15331, PDB-8ac2:
RNA polymerase- post-terminated, open clamp state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-15352, PDB-8acp:
RNA polymerase at U-rich pause bound to regulatory RNA putL - inactive, open clamp state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.5 Å

EMDB-15357, PDB-8ad1:
RNA polymerase at U-rich pause bound to RNA putL triple mutant - pause prone, closed clamp state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.1 Å

EMDB-15612: RNA polymerase at U-rich pause bound to regulatory RNA putL - Pause-prone, closed clamp state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.28 Å

EMDB-15613: RNA polymerase bound to purified in vitro transcribed regulatory RNA putL - inactive, open clamp state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.4 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

Source
  • escherichia coli k-12 (bacteria)
  • escherichia coli (E. coli)
  • escherichia coli bl21 (bacteria)
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION / RNA polymerase / transcriptional pausing / transcription termination / regulatory RNA

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