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TitleA checkpoint function for Nup98 in nuclear pore formation suggested by novel inhibitory nanobodies.
Journal, issue, pagesEMBO J, Year 2024
Publish dateApr 22, 2024
AuthorsMireia Solà Colom / Zhenglin Fu / Philip Gunkel / Thomas Güttler / Sergei Trakhanov / Vasundara Srinivasan / Kathrin Gregor / Tino Pleiner / Dirk Görlich /
PubMed AbstractNuclear pore complex (NPC) biogenesis is a still enigmatic example of protein self-assembly. We now introduce several cross-reacting anti-Nup nanobodies for imaging intact nuclear pore complexes from ...Nuclear pore complex (NPC) biogenesis is a still enigmatic example of protein self-assembly. We now introduce several cross-reacting anti-Nup nanobodies for imaging intact nuclear pore complexes from frog to human. We also report a simplified assay that directly tracks postmitotic NPC assembly with added fluorophore-labeled anti-Nup nanobodies. During interphase, NPCs are inserted into a pre-existing nuclear envelope. Monitoring this process is challenging because newly assembled NPCs are indistinguishable from pre-existing ones. We overcame this problem by inserting Xenopus-derived NPCs into human nuclear envelopes and using frog-specific anti-Nup nanobodies for detection. We further asked whether anti-Nup nanobodies could serve as NPC assembly inhibitors. Using a selection strategy against conserved epitopes, we obtained anti-Nup93, Nup98, and Nup155 nanobodies that block Nup-Nup interfaces and arrest NPC assembly. We solved structures of nanobody-target complexes and identified roles for the Nup93 α-solenoid domain in recruiting Nup358 and the Nup214·88·62 complex, as well as for Nup155 and the Nup98 autoproteolytic domain in NPC scaffold assembly. The latter suggests a checkpoint linking pore formation to the assembly of the Nup98-dominated permeability barrier.
External linksEMBO J / PubMed:38649536
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution1.41 - 4.4 Å
Structure data

EMDB-14849: Nup93 in complex with 5-Nup93 inhibitory NB and 15-Nup93 tracking NB
PDB-7zox: Nup93 in complex with xhNup93-Nb4i and xNup93-Nb2t
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.4 Å

PDB-7now:
Complex of Nucleoporin-98 and nanobody MS98-27 solved at 1.85A resolution
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.85 Å

PDB-7nqa:
Crystal structure of Nucleoporin-98 nanobody MS98-6 complex solved at 2.2A resolution
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.2 Å

PDB-8cds:
Crystal structure of the xhNup93-Nb4i VHH antibody
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.53 Å

PDB-8cdt:
Crystal structure of the xNup93-Nb2t VHH antibody
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.41 Å

PDB-8ozb:
Crystal structure of Nup35-Nb complex
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.09 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-NA:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-SO4:
SULFATE ION / Sulfate

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

ChemComp-TRS:
2-AMINO-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL / pH buffer*YM / Tris

ChemComp-EDO:
1,2-ETHANEDIOL / Ethylene glycol

ChemComp-PEG:
DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER / Diethylene glycol

ChemComp-GOL:
GLYCEROL / Glycerol

Source
  • Xenopus laevis, Vicugna pacos
  • xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
  • vicugna pacos (alpaca)
  • xenopus tropicalis (tropical clawed frog)
  • lama glama (llama)
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsNUCLEAR PROTEIN / Nup98 / Nanobody / complex / NUP93 / Nuclearporin / inhibitory NB / tracking NB / IMMUNE SYSTEM / inhibitory VHH antibody / VHH antibody / TRANSPORT PROTEIN / Nuclear pore complex Nanobody

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