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TitleNovel bispecific human antibody platform specifically targeting a fully open spike conformation potently neutralizes multiple SARS-CoV-2 variants.
Journal, issue, pagesAntiviral Res, Vol. 212, Page 105576, Year 2023
Publish dateMar 2, 2023
AuthorsJi Woong Kim / Kyun Heo / Hyun Jung Kim / Youngki Yoo / Hyun-Soo Cho / Hui Jeong Jang / Ho-Young Lee / In Young Ko / Ju Rang Woo / Yea Bin Cho / Ji Hyun Lee / Ha Rim Yang / Ha Gyeong Shin / Hye Lim Choi / Kyusang Hwang / Sokho Kim / Hanseong Kim / Kwangrok Chun / Sukmook Lee /
PubMed AbstractRapid emergence of new variants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has prompted an urgent need for the development of broadly applicable and potently neutralizing ...Rapid emergence of new variants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has prompted an urgent need for the development of broadly applicable and potently neutralizing antibody platform against the SARS-CoV-2, which can be used for combatting the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In this study, based on a noncompeting pair of phage display-derived human monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) specific to the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 isolated from human synthetic antibody library, we generated K202.B, a novel engineered bispecific antibody with an immunoglobulin G4-single-chain variable fragment design, with sub- or low nanomolar antigen-binding avidity. Compared with the parental mAbs or mAb cocktail, the K202.B antibody showed superior neutralizing potential against a variety of SARS-CoV-2 variants in vitro. Furthermore, structural analysis of bispecific antibody-antigen complexes using cryo-electron microscopy revealed the mode of action of K202.B complexed with a fully open three-RBD-up conformation of SARS-CoV-2 trimeric spike proteins by simultaneously interconnecting two independent epitopes of the SARS-CoV-2 RBD via inter-protomer interactions. Intravenous monotherapy using K202.B exhibited potent neutralizing activity in SARS-CoV-2 wild-type- and B.1.617.2 variant-infected mouse models, without significant toxicity in vivo. The results indicate that this novel approach of development of immunoglobulin G4-based bispecific antibody from an established human recombinant antibody library is likely to be an effective strategy for the rapid development of bispecific antibodies, and timely management against fast-evolving SARS-CoV-2 variants.
External linksAntiviral Res / PubMed:36870394 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.1 Å
Structure data

33734

7yc5

EMDB-33734, PDB-7yc5:
Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 spike in complex with K202.B bispecific antibody
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine

Source
  • severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / spike protein / antibody / bispecific antibody / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM COMPLEX

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