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TitleInduction of tier-2 neutralizing antibodies in mice with a DNA-encoded HIV envelope native like trimer.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 13, Issue 1, Page 695, Year 2022
Publish dateFeb 4, 2022
AuthorsZiyang Xu / Susanne Walker / Megan C Wise / Neethu Chokkalingam / Mansi Purwar / Alan Moore / Edgar Tello-Ruiz / Yuanhan Wu / Sonali Majumdar / Kylie M Konrath / Abhijeet Kulkarni / Nicholas J Tursi / Faraz I Zaidi / Emma L Reuschel / Ishaan Patel / April Obeirne / Jianqiu Du / Katherine Schultheis / Lauren Gites / Trevor Smith / Janess Mendoza / Kate E Broderick / Laurent Humeau / Jesper Pallesen / David B Weiner / Daniel W Kulp /
PubMed AbstractHIV Envelope (Env) is the main vaccine target for induction of neutralizing antibodies. Stabilizing Env into native-like trimer (NLT) conformations is required for recombinant protein immunogens to ...HIV Envelope (Env) is the main vaccine target for induction of neutralizing antibodies. Stabilizing Env into native-like trimer (NLT) conformations is required for recombinant protein immunogens to induce autologous neutralizing antibodies(nAbs) against difficult to neutralize HIV strains (tier-2) in rabbits and non-human primates. Immunizations of mice with NLTs have generally failed to induce tier-2 nAbs. Here, we show that DNA-encoded NLTs fold properly in vivo and induce autologous tier-2 nAbs in mice. DNA-encoded NLTs also uniquely induce both CD4 + and CD8 + T-cell responses as compared to corresponding protein immunizations. Murine neutralizing antibodies are identified with an advanced sequencing technology. The structure of an Env-Ab (C05) complex, as determined by cryo-EM, identifies a previously undescribed neutralizing Env C3/V5 epitope. Beyond potential functional immunity gains, DNA vaccines permit in vivo folding of structured antigens and provide significant cost and speed advantages for enabling rapid evaluation of new HIV vaccines.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:35121758 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.8 Å
Structure data

25376

7sq1

EMDB-25376, PDB-7sq1:
BG505.MD39TS Env trimer in complex with Fab from antibody C05
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine

Source
  • human immunodeficiency virus 1
  • mus musculus (house mouse)
KeywordsViral Protein/Immune System / antibody / Env / envelope / Viral Protein-Immune System complex

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