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Structure paper

TitleDifferential assembly diversifies GABA receptor structures and signalling.
Journal, issue, pagesNature, Vol. 604, Issue 7904, Page 190-194, Year 2022
Publish dateMar 30, 2022
AuthorsAndrija Sente / Rooma Desai / Katerina Naydenova / Tomas Malinauskas / Youssef Jounaidi / Jonas Miehling / Xiaojuan Zhou / Simonas Masiulis / Steven W Hardwick / Dimitri Y Chirgadze / Keith W Miller / A Radu Aricescu /
PubMed AbstractType A γ-aminobutyric acid receptors (GABARs) are pentameric ligand-gated chloride channels that mediate fast inhibitory signalling in neural circuits and can be modulated by essential medicines ...Type A γ-aminobutyric acid receptors (GABARs) are pentameric ligand-gated chloride channels that mediate fast inhibitory signalling in neural circuits and can be modulated by essential medicines including general anaesthetics and benzodiazepines. Human GABAR subunits are encoded by 19 paralogous genes that can, in theory, give rise to 495,235 receptor types. However, the principles that govern the formation of pentamers, the permutational landscape of receptors that may emerge from a subunit set and the effect that this has on GABAergic signalling remain largely unknown. Here we use cryogenic electron microscopy to determine the structures of extrasynaptic GABARs assembled from α4, β3 and δ subunits, and their counterparts incorporating γ2 instead of δ subunits. In each case, we identified two receptor subtypes with distinct stoichiometries and arrangements, all four differing from those previously observed for synaptic, α1-containing receptors. This, in turn, affects receptor responses to physiological and synthetic modulators by creating or eliminating ligand-binding sites at subunit interfaces. We provide structural and functional evidence that selected GABAR arrangements can act as coincidence detectors, simultaneously responding to two neurotransmitters: GABA and histamine. Using assembly simulations and single-cell RNA sequencing data, we calculated the upper bounds for receptor diversity in recombinant systems and in vivo. We propose that differential assembly is a pervasive mechanism for regulating the physiology and pharmacology of GABARs.
External linksNature / PubMed:35355020 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.5 - 3.4 Å
Structure data

EMDB-14067, PDB-7qn5:
Cryo-EM structure of human full-length extrasynaptic alpha4beta3delta GABA(A)R in complex with nanobody Nb25
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.5 Å

EMDB-14068, PDB-7qn6:
Cryo-EM structure of human full-length beta3delta GABA(A)R in complex with nanobody Nb25
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-14069, PDB-7qn7:
Cryo-EM structure of human full-length extrasynaptic alpha4beta3delta GABA(A)R in complex with GABA, histamine and nanobody Nb25
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-14070, PDB-7qn8:
Cryo-EM structure of human full-length beta3delta GABA(A)R in complex with histamine and nanobody Nb25
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-14071, PDB-7qn9:
Cryo-EM structure of human full-length extrasynaptic alpha4beta3delta GABA(A)R in complex with GABA, histamine and nanobody Nb25 in a pre-open/closed state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-14072, PDB-7qna:
Cryo-EM structure of human full-length alpha4beta3gamma2 GABA(A)R in complex with GABA and nanobody Nb25
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-14073, PDB-7qnb:
Cryo-EM structure of human full-length beta3gamma2 GABA(A)R in complex with GABA and nanobody Nb25
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-14074, PDB-7qnc:
Cryo-EM structure of human full-length extrasynaptic alpha4beta3delta GABA(A)R in complex with THIP (gaboxadol), histamine and nanobody Nb25
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-14075, PDB-7qnd:
Cryo-EM structure of human full-length extrasynaptic beta3delta GABA(A)R in complex with THIP (gaboxadol), histamine and nanobody Nb25
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-14076, PDB-7qne:
Cryo-EM structure of human full-length synaptic alpha1beta3gamma2 GABA(A)R in complex with Ro15-4513 and megabody Mb38
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.7 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine

ChemComp-PX6:
1,2-DIPALMITOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHATE

ChemComp-D10:
DECANE / Decane

ChemComp-OCT:
N-OCTANE / Octane

ChemComp-EPE:
4-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-1-PIPERAZINE ETHANESULFONIC ACID / pH buffer*YM / HEPES

ChemComp-CL:
Unknown entry / Chloride

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

ChemComp-ABU:
GAMMA-AMINO-BUTANOIC ACID / neurotransmitter, inhibitor*YM / Γ-Aminobutyric acid

ChemComp-R16:
HEXADECANE / Hexadecane

ChemComp-HSM:
HISTAMINE / neurotransmitter, hormone*YM / Histamine

ChemComp-EI7:
4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-[1,2]oxazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-3-one / alkaloid*YM / Gaboxadol

ChemComp-PIO:
[(2R)-2-octanoyloxy-3-[oxidanyl-[(1R,2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-2,3,6-tris(oxidanyl)-4,5-diphosphonooxy-cyclohexyl]oxy-phosphoryl]oxy-propyl] octanoate

ChemComp-EIE:
ethyl 8-[(azanylidene-$l^{4}-azanylidene)amino]-5-methyl-6-oxidanylidene-4~{H}-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine-3-carboxylate / antagonist*YM / Ro15-4513

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
  • lama glama (llama)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / pentameric ligand-gated ion channel / neurotransmitter receptor / GABA receptor

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