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TitleStructural basis of successive adenosine modifications by the conserved ribosomal methyltransferase KsgA.
Journal, issue, pagesNucleic Acids Res, Vol. 49, Issue 11, Page 6389-6398, Year 2021
Publish dateJun 21, 2021
AuthorsNiklas C Stephan / Anne B Ries / Daniel Boehringer / Nenad Ban /
PubMed AbstractBiogenesis of ribosomal subunits involves enzymatic modifications of rRNA that fine-tune functionally important regions. The universally conserved prokaryotic dimethyltransferase KsgA sequentially ...Biogenesis of ribosomal subunits involves enzymatic modifications of rRNA that fine-tune functionally important regions. The universally conserved prokaryotic dimethyltransferase KsgA sequentially modifies two universally conserved adenosine residues in helix 45 of the small ribosomal subunit rRNA, which is in proximity of the decoding site. Here we present the cryo-EM structure of Escherichia coli KsgA bound to an E. coli 30S at a resolution of 3.1 Å. The high-resolution structure reveals how KsgA recognizes immature rRNA and binds helix 45 in a conformation where one of the substrate nucleotides is flipped-out into the active site. We suggest that successive processing of two adjacent nucleotides involves base-flipping of the rRNA, which allows modification of the second substrate nucleotide without dissociation of the enzyme. Since KsgA is homologous to the essential eukaryotic methyltransferase Dim1 involved in 40S maturation, these results have also implications for understanding eukaryotic ribosome maturation.
External linksNucleic Acids Res / PubMed:34086932 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.1 Å
Structure data

EMDB-12736, PDB-7o5h:
Ribosomal methyltransferase KsgA bound to small ribosomal subunit
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

Source
  • escherichia coli (E. coli)
  • escherichia coli (strain k12) (bacteria)
KeywordsRIBOSOME / Methyltransferase KsgA / 30S

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