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TitleIdentification and structure of an extracellular contractile injection system from the marine bacterium Algoriphagus machipongonensis.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Microbiol, Vol. 7, Issue 3, Page 397-410, Year 2022
Publish dateFeb 14, 2022
AuthorsJingwei Xu / Charles F Ericson / Yun-Wei Lien / Florentine U N Rutaganira / Fabian Eisenstein / Miki Feldmüller / Nicole King / Martin Pilhofer /
PubMed AbstractContractile injection systems (CISs) are phage tail-like nanomachines, mediating bacterial cell-cell interactions as either type VI secretion systems (T6SSs) or extracellular CISs (eCISs). ...Contractile injection systems (CISs) are phage tail-like nanomachines, mediating bacterial cell-cell interactions as either type VI secretion systems (T6SSs) or extracellular CISs (eCISs). Bioinformatic studies uncovered a phylogenetic group of hundreds of putative CIS gene clusters that are highly diverse and widespread; however, only four systems have been characterized. Here we studied a putative CIS gene cluster in the marine bacterium Algoriphagus machipongonensis. Using an integrative approach, we show that the system is compatible with an eCIS mode of action. Our cryo-electron microscopy structure revealed several features that differ from those seen in other CISs: a 'cap adaptor' located at the distal end, a 'plug' exposed to the tube lumen, and a 'cage' formed by massive extensions of the baseplate. These elements are conserved in other CISs, and our genetic tools identified that they are required for assembly, cargo loading and function. Furthermore, our atomic model highlights specific evolutionary hotspots and will serve as a framework for understanding and re-engineering CISs.
External linksNat Microbiol / PubMed:35165385 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / EM (helical sym.) / EM (subtomogram averaging) / EM (tomography)
Resolution2.4 - 44.0 Å
Structure data

EMDB-11734, PDB-7adz:
Cryo-EM structure of an extracellular contractile injection system in marine bacterium Algoriphagus machipongonensis, the cap portion in extended state.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.5 Å

EMDB-11735, PDB-7ae0:
Cryo-EM structure of an extracellular contractile injection system in marine bacterium Algoriphagus machipongonensis, the sheath-tube module in extended state.
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 2.4 Å

EMDB-11743, PDB-7aeb:
Cryo-EM structure of an extracellular contractile injection system in marine bacterium Algoriphagus machipongonensis, the baseplate complex in extended state applied 6-fold symmetry.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.7 Å

EMDB-11744:
Focused refined cryo-EM structure of an extracellular contractile injection system in marine bacterium Algoriphagus machipongonensis, the baseplate complex in extended state applied 6-fold symmetry
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-11745, PDB-7aef:
Cryo-EM structure of an extracellular contractile injection system in marine bacterium Algoriphagus machipongonensis, the baseplate complex in extended state applied 3-fold symmetry.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-11746:
Cryo-EM structure of the overall extracellular contractile injection system in marine bacterium Algoriphagus machipongonensis
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.4 Å

EMDB-11747, PDB-7aek:
Cryo-EM structure of an extracellular contractile injection system in marine bacterium Algoriphagus machipongonensis, the contracted sheath shell.
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 2.5 Å

EMDB-11748:
Cryo-EM structure of an extracellular contractile injection system in marine bacterium Algoriphagus machipongonensis, the baseplate complex in contracted state.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 8.9 Å

EMDB-11749:
sub-tomogram averaging of an extracellular contractile injection system in marine bacterium Algoriphagus machipongonensis
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 44.0 Å

EMDB-11750:
sub-tomogram averaging of an extracellular contractile injection system mutant (effector deficient mutant) in marine bacterium Algoriphagus machipongonensis
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 32.0 Å

EMDB-13704:
cryo electron tomogram of purified AlgoCIS delta Alg16B
Method: EM (tomography)

EMDB-13705:
cryo electron tomogram of Algoriphagus machipongonensis in bacterial late stage
Method: EM (tomography)

EMDB-13719:
Cryo electron tomogram of purified AlgoCIS Cgo1/2 deficient mutant
Method: EM (tomography)

EMDB-13720:
Cryo electron tomogram of purified AlgoCIS Cgo1 deficient mutant
Method: EM (tomography)

EMDB-13721:
Cryo electron tomogram of purified AlgoCIS Cgo2 deficient mutant
Method: EM (tomography)

EMDB-13722:
Cryo electron tomogram of purified AlgoCIS wild-type.
Method: EM (tomography)

EMDB-13723:
Cryo electron sub-tomogram averaging of purified AlgoCIS delta-Alg16B mutant
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 33.0 Å

EMDB-13724:
Cryo electron sub-tomogram average of MAC arrays baseplate
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 11.0 Å

EMDB-13725:
Cryo electron sub-tomogram average of baseplate in Amoebophilus asiaticus
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 29.0 Å

Source
  • algoriphagus machipongonensis (bacteria)
  • Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea (bacteria)
  • Candidatus Amoebophilus asiaticus (bacteria)
KeywordsSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN / extracellular contractile injection system

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