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TitleAsymmetric conformations and lipid interactions shape the ATP-coupled cycle of a heterodimeric ABC transporter.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 14, Issue 1, Page 7184, Year 2023
Publish dateNov 8, 2023
AuthorsQingyu Tang / Matt Sinclair / Hale S Hasdemir / Richard A Stein / Erkan Karakas / Emad Tajkhorshid / Hassane S Mchaourab /
PubMed AbstractHere we used cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), double electron-electron resonance spectroscopy (DEER), and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, to capture and characterize ATP- and substrate-bound ...Here we used cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), double electron-electron resonance spectroscopy (DEER), and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, to capture and characterize ATP- and substrate-bound inward-facing (IF) and occluded (OC) conformational states of the heterodimeric ATP binding cassette (ABC) multidrug exporter BmrCD in lipid nanodiscs. Supported by DEER analysis, the structures reveal that ATP-powered isomerization entails changes in the relative symmetry of the BmrC and BmrD subunits that propagates from the transmembrane domain to the nucleotide binding domain. The structures uncover asymmetric substrate and Mg binding which we hypothesize are required for triggering ATP hydrolysis preferentially in one of the nucleotide-binding sites. MD simulations demonstrate that multiple lipid molecules differentially bind the IF versus the OC conformation thus establishing that lipid interactions modulate BmrCD energy landscape. Our findings are framed in a model that highlights the role of asymmetric conformations in the ATP-coupled transport with general implications to the mechanism of ABC transporters.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:37938578 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.9 - 5.65 Å
Structure data

EMDB-29087, PDB-8fhk:
Heterodimeric ABC transporter BmrCD in the occluded conformation bound to ATP: BmrCD_OC-ATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-29297: Structure0915
PDB-8fmv: Heterodimeric ABC transporter BmrCD in the inward-facing conformation bound to substrate and ATP: BmrCD_IF-2HT/ATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.34 Å

EMDB-29362, PDB-8fpf:
Heterodimeric ABC transporter BmrCD in the inward-facing conformation bound to ATP: BmrCD_IF-ATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.27 Å

EMDB-40908, PDB-8szc:
Heterodimeric ABC transporter BmrCD in the inward-facing conformation bound to substrate and ATP: BmrCD_IF-1HT/ATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.06 Å

EMDB-40974: BmrCD_OC-ADPVi
PDB-8t1p: Heterodimeric ABC transporter BmrCD in the occluded conformation bound to ADPVi: BmrCD_OC-ADPVi
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.96 Å

EMDB-41004, PDB-8t3k:
Heterodimeric ABC transporter BmrCD in the inward-facing conformation bound to ATP: BmrCD_IF-ATP2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.33 Å

EMDB-41058: Heterodimeric ABC transporter BmrCD in the inward-facing conformation bound to substrate and ADPVi: BmrCD_IF-HT/ADPVi
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.65 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine triphosphate

ChemComp-POV:
(2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate / phospholipid*YM / POPC

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-HT1:
2'-(4-ETHOXYPHENYL)-5-(4-METHYL-1-PIPERAZINYL)-2,5'-BI-BENZIMIDAZOLE / Bisbenzimide

ChemComp-AOV:
ADP ORTHOVANADATE / energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM

Source
  • bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168 (bacteria)
KeywordsTRANSLOCASE / transporter / complex / lipids / MEMBRANE PROTEIN / Transport protein

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