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TitleStructures and organizations of PSI-AcpPCI supercomplexes from red tidal and coral symbiotic photosynthetic dinoflagellates.
Journal, issue, pagesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, Vol. 121, Issue 7, Page e2315476121, Year 2024
Publish dateFeb 13, 2024
AuthorsXiaoyi Li / Zhenhua Li / Fangfang Wang / Songhao Zhao / Caizhe Xu / Zhiyuan Mao / Jialin Duan / Yue Feng / Yang Yang / Lili Shen / Guanglei Wang / Yanyan Yang / Long-Jiang Yu / Min Sang / Guangye Han / Xuchu Wang / Tingyun Kuang / Jian-Ren Shen / Wenda Wang /
PubMed AbstractMarine photosynthetic dinoflagellates are a group of successful phytoplankton that can form red tides in the ocean and also symbiosis with corals. These features are closely related to the ...Marine photosynthetic dinoflagellates are a group of successful phytoplankton that can form red tides in the ocean and also symbiosis with corals. These features are closely related to the photosynthetic properties of dinoflagellates. We report here three structures of photosystem I (PSI)-chlorophylls (Chls) /-peridinin protein complex (PSI-AcpPCI) from two species of dinoflagellates by single-particle cryoelectron microscopy. The crucial PsaA/B subunits of a red tidal dinoflagellate are remarkably smaller and hence losing over 20 pigment-binding sites, whereas its PsaD/F/I/J/L/M/R subunits are larger and coordinate some additional pigment sites compared to other eukaryotic photosynthetic organisms, which may compensate for the smaller PsaA/B subunits. Similar modifications are observed in a coral symbiotic dinoflagellate species, where two additional core proteins and fewer AcpPCIs are identified in the PSI-AcpPCI supercomplex. The antenna proteins AcpPCIs in dinoflagellates developed some loops and pigment sites as a result to accommodate the changed PSI core, therefore the structures of PSI-AcpPCI supercomplex of dinoflagellates reveal an unusual protein assembly pattern. A huge pigment network comprising Chls and and various carotenoids is revealed from the structural analysis, which provides the basis for our deeper understanding of the energy transfer and dissipation within the PSI-AcpPCI supercomplex, as well as the evolution of photosynthetic organisms.
External linksProc Natl Acad Sci U S A / PubMed:38319970 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.7 - 2.99 Å
Structure data

EMDB-36678, PDB-8jw0:
PSI-AcpPCI supercomplex from Amphidinium carterae
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-36742, PDB-8jze:
PSI-AcpPCI supercomplex from Symbiodinium
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.99 Å

EMDB-36743, PDB-8jzf:
PSI-AcpPCI supercomplex from Symbiodinium
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.7 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-CLA:
CHLOROPHYLL A / Chlorophyll a

ChemComp-PQN:
PHYLLOQUINONE / Phytomenadione

ChemComp-LHG:
1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE / phospholipid*YM / Phosphatidylglycerol

ChemComp-BCR:
BETA-CAROTENE / Β-Carotene

ChemComp-SF4:
IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER / Iron–sulfur cluster

ChemComp-LMG:
1,2-DISTEAROYL-MONOGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE

ChemComp-DGD:
DIGALACTOSYL DIACYL GLYCEROL (DGDG)

ChemComp-DD6:
(3S,3'R,5R,6S,7cis)-7',8'-didehydro-5,6-dihydro-5,6-epoxy-beta,beta-carotene-3,3'-diol / Diadinoxanthin

ChemComp-PID:
PERIDININ / Peridinin


ChemComp, No image

ChemComp-UIX:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-KC1:
Chlorophyll c1 / Chlorophyll c

ChemComp-SQD:
1,2-DI-O-ACYL-3-O-[6-DEOXY-6-SULFO-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL]-SN-GLYCEROL

Source
  • amphidinium carterae (eukaryote)
  • symbiodinium (eukaryote)
KeywordsPHOTOSYNTHESIS / Photosysrem I / Dinoflagellate

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