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TitleArchitecture of the biofilm-associated archaic Chaperone-Usher pilus CupE from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Journal, issue, pagesPLoS Pathog, Vol. 19, Issue 4, Page e1011177, Year 2023
Publish dateApr 14, 2023
AuthorsJan Böhning / Adrian W Dobbelstein / Nina Sulkowski / Kira Eilers / Andriko von Kügelgen / Abul K Tarafder / Sew-Yeu Peak-Chew / Mark Skehel / Vikram Alva / Alain Filloux / Tanmay A M Bharat /
PubMed AbstractChaperone-Usher Pathway (CUP) pili are major adhesins in Gram-negative bacteria, mediating bacterial adherence to biotic and abiotic surfaces. While classical CUP pili have been extensively ...Chaperone-Usher Pathway (CUP) pili are major adhesins in Gram-negative bacteria, mediating bacterial adherence to biotic and abiotic surfaces. While classical CUP pili have been extensively characterized, little is known about so-called archaic CUP pili, which are phylogenetically widespread and promote biofilm formation by several human pathogens. In this study, we present the electron cryomicroscopy structure of the archaic CupE pilus from the opportunistic human pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa. We show that CupE1 subunits within the pilus are arranged in a zigzag architecture, containing an N-terminal donor β-strand extending from each subunit into the next, where it is anchored by hydrophobic interactions, with comparatively weaker interactions at the rest of the inter-subunit interface. Imaging CupE pili on the surface of P. aeruginosa cells using electron cryotomography shows that CupE pili adopt variable curvatures in response to their environment, which might facilitate their role in promoting cellular attachment. Finally, bioinformatic analysis shows the widespread abundance of cupE genes in isolates of P. aeruginosa and the co-occurrence of cupE with other cup clusters, suggesting interdependence of cup pili in regulating bacterial adherence within biofilms. Taken together, our study provides insights into the architecture of archaic CUP pili, providing a structural basis for understanding their role in promoting cellular adhesion and biofilm formation in P. aeruginosa.
External linksPLoS Pathog / PubMed:37058467 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (helical sym.)
Resolution3.5 - 4.1 Å
Structure data

EMDB-16683, PDB-8cio:
Cryo-EM structure of the CupE pilus from Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-16686: CupE pilus (CupE1 111-113 AGA mutant)
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 4.1 Å

Source
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa (bacteria)
  • pseudomonas aeruginosa pao1 (bacteria)
KeywordsPROTEIN FIBRIL / Pseudomonas aeruginosa / pilus / Chaperone-Usher / Chaperone-Usher Pathway / adhesin / biofilm

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