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Structure paper

TitleConformational coupling of redox-driven Na-translocation in Vibrio cholerae NADH:quinone oxidoreductase.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Struct Mol Biol, Vol. 30, Issue 11, Page 1686-1694, Year 2023
Publish dateSep 14, 2023
AuthorsJann-Louis Hau / Susann Kaltwasser / Valentin Muras / Marco S Casutt / Georg Vohl / Björn Claußen / Wojtek Steffen / Alexander Leitner / Eckhard Bill / George E Cutsail / Serena DeBeer / Janet Vonck / Julia Steuber / Günter Fritz /
PubMed AbstractIn the respiratory chain, NADH oxidation is coupled to ion translocation across the membrane to build up an electrochemical gradient. In the human pathogen Vibrio cholerae, the sodium-pumping NADH: ...In the respiratory chain, NADH oxidation is coupled to ion translocation across the membrane to build up an electrochemical gradient. In the human pathogen Vibrio cholerae, the sodium-pumping NADH:quinone oxidoreductase (Na-NQR) generates a sodium gradient by a so far unknown mechanism. Here we show that ion pumping in Na-NQR is driven by large conformational changes coupling electron transfer to ion translocation. We have determined a series of cryo-EM and X-ray structures of the Na-NQR that represent snapshots of the catalytic cycle. The six subunits NqrA, B, C, D, E, and F of Na-NQR harbor a unique set of cofactors that shuttle the electrons from NADH twice across the membrane to quinone. The redox state of a unique intramembranous [2Fe-2S] cluster orchestrates the movements of subunit NqrC, which acts as an electron transfer switch. We propose that this switching movement controls the release of Na from a binding site localized in subunit NqrB.
External linksNat Struct Mol Biol / PubMed:37710014 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution1.5 - 3.5 Å
Structure data

EMDB-15088, PDB-8a1t:
Sodium pumping NADH-quinone oxidoreductase
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.37 Å

EMDB-15089, PDB-8a1u:
Sodium pumping NADH-quinone oxidoreductase with substrates NADH and Q2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.86 Å

EMDB-15090, PDB-8a1v:
Sodium pumping NADH-quinone oxidoreductase with substrate Q2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.73 Å

EMDB-15091, PDB-8a1w:
Sodium pumping NADH-quinone oxidoreductase with substrate Q1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.56 Å

EMDB-15092, PDB-8a1x:
Sodium pumping NADH-quinone oxidoreductase with inhibitor DQA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-15093, PDB-8a1y:
Sodium pumping NADH-quinone oxidoreductase with inhibitor HQNO
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

PDB-8acw:
X-ray structure of Na+-NQR from Vibrio cholerae at 3.4 A resolution
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 3.4 Å

PDB-8acy:
X-ray structure of Na+-NQR from Vibrio cholerae at 3.5 A resolution
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 3.5 Å

PDB-8ad3:
X-ray structure of NqrF(129-408)of Vibrio cholerae variant F406A
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.55 Å

PDB-8ad4:
X-ray structure of NqrF(129-408)of Vibrio cholerae in complex with NADH
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.5 Å

PDB-8ad5:
X-ray structure of NqrF(129-408)of Vibrio cholerae variant F406A
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.65 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-FMN:
FLAVIN MONONUCLEOTIDE / Flavin mononucleotide

ChemComp-RBF:
RIBOFLAVIN / Riboflavin

ChemComp-LMT:
DODECYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE / detergent*YM

ChemComp-3PE:
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycerophosphoethanolamine / phospholipid*YM / Phosphatidylethanolamine

ChemComp-NA:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-K:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-FES:
FE2/S2 (INORGANIC) CLUSTER / Iron–sulfur cluster

ChemComp-FAD:
FLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE / FAD*YM / Flavin adenine dinucleotide

ChemComp-UQ2:
UBIQUINONE-2

ChemComp-NAI:
1,4-DIHYDRONICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE / Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

ChemComp-UQ1:
UBIQUINONE-1

ChemComp-HQO:
2-HEPTYL-4-HYDROXY QUINOLINE N-OXIDE

ChemComp-LYS:
LYSINE / Lysine

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-SO4:
SULFATE ION / Sulfate

Source
  • vibrio cholerae (bacteria)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / quinone / NADH / sodium pump / inhibitor / respiratory complex / NADH ubiquinone oxido reducatase / Na+ pump / FLAVOPROTEIN / FAD / Na+-NQR

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