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TitleCryo-EM structure of ssDNA bacteriophage ΦCjT23 provides insight into early virus evolution.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 13, Issue 1, Page 7478, Year 2022
Publish dateDec 3, 2022
AuthorsNejc Kejzar / Elina Laanto / Ilona Rissanen / Vahid Abrishami / Muniyandi Selvaraj / Sylvain Moineau / Janne Ravantti / Lotta-Riina Sundberg / Juha T Huiskonen /
PubMed AbstractThe origin of viruses remains an open question. While lack of detectable sequence similarity hampers the analysis of distantly related viruses, structural biology investigations of conserved capsid ...The origin of viruses remains an open question. While lack of detectable sequence similarity hampers the analysis of distantly related viruses, structural biology investigations of conserved capsid protein structures facilitate the study of distant evolutionary relationships. Here we characterize the lipid-containing ssDNA temperate bacteriophage ΦCjT23, which infects Flavobacterium sp. (Bacteroidetes). We report ΦCjT23-like sequences in the genome of strains belonging to several Flavobacterium species. The virion structure determined by cryogenic electron microscopy reveals similarities to members of the viral kingdom Bamfordvirae that currently consists solely of dsDNA viruses with a major capsid protein composed of two upright β-sandwiches. The minimalistic structure of ΦCjT23 suggests that this phage serves as a model for the last common ancestor between ssDNA and dsDNA viruses in the Bamfordvirae. Both ΦCjT23 and the related phage FLiP infect Flavobacterium species found in several environments, suggesting that these types of viruses have a global distribution and a shared evolutionary origin. Detailed comparisons to related, more complex viruses not only expand our knowledge about this group of viruses but also provide a rare glimpse into early virus evolution.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:36463224 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.2 - 5.3 Å
Structure data

EMDB-15042: Icosahedral reconstruction of bacteriophage phiCjT23 capsid
PDB-7zzz: Bacteriophage phiCjT23 capsid
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.1 Å

EMDB-15044: Localized reconstruction of bacteriophage phiCjT23 major capsid protein trimer type 1
PDB-8a01: Bacteriophage phiCjT23 major capsid protein trimer type 1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-15045: Localized reconstruction of bacteriophage phiCjT23 major capsid protein trimer type 2
PDB-8a02: Bacteriophage phiCjT23 major capsid protein trimer type 2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-15046: Localized reconstruction of bacteriophage phiCjT23 major capsid protein trimer type 3
PDB-8a03: Bacteriophage phiCjT23 major capsid protein trimer type 3
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-15047: Localized reconstruction of bacteriophage phiCjT23 major capsid protein trimer type 4
PDB-8a04: Bacteriophage phiCjT23 major capsid protein trimer type 4
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-15048, PDB-8a05:
Bacteriophage phiCjT23 spike protein penton domain
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-15049: Localized reconstruction of bacteriophage phiCjT23 spike
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.3 Å

EMDB-15050: Composite map of bacteriophage phiCjT23 capsid calculated from localized reconstructions
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-15051: Localized reconstruction of flavobacterium infecting lipid-containing phage FLiP vertex
PDB-8a06: Flavobacterium infecting lipid-containing phage FLiP penton protein
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.0 Å

Source
  • flavobacterium phage (virus)
  • unidentified (others)
  • flavobacterium phage flip (virus)
KeywordsVIRUS / bacteriophage / phiCjT23 / Flavobacterium / lipid-containing / phage / FLiP / penton protein

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