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- PDB-7zzz: Bacteriophage phiCjT23 capsid -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7zzz
TitleBacteriophage phiCjT23 capsid
Components
  • Major capsid protein P5
  • Spike protein P13 N-terminal, capsid internal domain
  • Unknown vertex protein
KeywordsVIRUS / bacteriophage / phiCjT23
Biological speciesFlavobacterium phage (virus)
unidentified (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.1 Å
AuthorsRissanen, I. / Kejzar, N. / Huiskonen, J.T.
Funding support1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: Cryo-EM structure of ssDNA bacteriophage ΦCjT23 provides insight into early virus evolution.
Authors: Nejc Kejzar / Elina Laanto / Ilona Rissanen / Vahid Abrishami / Muniyandi Selvaraj / Sylvain Moineau / Janne Ravantti / Lotta-Riina Sundberg / Juha T Huiskonen /
Abstract: The origin of viruses remains an open question. While lack of detectable sequence similarity hampers the analysis of distantly related viruses, structural biology investigations of conserved capsid ...The origin of viruses remains an open question. While lack of detectable sequence similarity hampers the analysis of distantly related viruses, structural biology investigations of conserved capsid protein structures facilitate the study of distant evolutionary relationships. Here we characterize the lipid-containing ssDNA temperate bacteriophage ΦCjT23, which infects Flavobacterium sp. (Bacteroidetes). We report ΦCjT23-like sequences in the genome of strains belonging to several Flavobacterium species. The virion structure determined by cryogenic electron microscopy reveals similarities to members of the viral kingdom Bamfordvirae that currently consists solely of dsDNA viruses with a major capsid protein composed of two upright β-sandwiches. The minimalistic structure of ΦCjT23 suggests that this phage serves as a model for the last common ancestor between ssDNA and dsDNA viruses in the Bamfordvirae. Both ΦCjT23 and the related phage FLiP infect Flavobacterium species found in several environments, suggesting that these types of viruses have a global distribution and a shared evolutionary origin. Detailed comparisons to related, more complex viruses not only expand our knowledge about this group of viruses but also provide a rare glimpse into early virus evolution.
History
DepositionMay 26, 2022Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Dec 14, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
J: Major capsid protein P5
D: Major capsid protein P5
E: Major capsid protein P5
F: Major capsid protein P5
G: Major capsid protein P5
H: Major capsid protein P5
I: Major capsid protein P5
P: Spike protein P13 N-terminal, capsid internal domain
X: Unknown vertex protein
A: Major capsid protein P5
B: Major capsid protein P5
C: Major capsid protein P5


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)272,69012
Polymers272,69012
Non-polymers00
Water0
1
J: Major capsid protein P5
D: Major capsid protein P5
E: Major capsid protein P5
F: Major capsid protein P5
G: Major capsid protein P5
H: Major capsid protein P5
I: Major capsid protein P5
P: Spike protein P13 N-terminal, capsid internal domain
X: Unknown vertex protein
A: Major capsid protein P5
B: Major capsid protein P5
C: Major capsid protein P5
x 60


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)16,361,408720
Polymers16,361,408720
Non-polymers00
Water0
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
point symmetry operation59
Buried area23540 Å2
ΔGint-78 kcal/mol
Surface area101980 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein
Major capsid protein P5


Mass: 26180.783 Da / Num. of mol.: 10 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Flavobacterium phage (virus)
#2: Protein Spike protein P13 N-terminal, capsid internal domain


Mass: 10438.764 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Flavobacterium phage (virus)
#3: Protein/peptide Unknown vertex protein


Mass: 443.539 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) unidentified (others)

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: unidentified / Type: VIRUS / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: unidentified (others)
Details of virusEmpty: NO / Enveloped: YES / Isolate: SPECIES / Type: VIRION
Natural hostOrganism: Flavobacterium johnsoniae UW101
Virus shellName: Capsid / Diameter: 600 nm / Triangulation number (T number): 21
Buffer solutionpH: 7.2
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TECNAI ARCTICA
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 300 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 15 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: I (icosahedral)
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 6501 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL / Target criteria: Correlation coefficient

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