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Structure paper

TitleMolecular Basis for Membrane Recruitment by the PX and C2 Domains of Class II Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase-C2α.
Journal, issue, pagesStructure, Vol. 26, Issue 12, Page 1612-11625.e4, Year 2018
Publish dateDec 4, 2018
AuthorsKai-En Chen / Vikas A Tillu / Mintu Chandra / Brett M Collins /
PubMed AbstractPhosphorylation of phosphoinositides by the class II phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) PI3K-C2α is essential for many processes, including neuroexocytosis and formation of clathrin-coated ...Phosphorylation of phosphoinositides by the class II phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) PI3K-C2α is essential for many processes, including neuroexocytosis and formation of clathrin-coated vesicles. A defining feature of the class II PI3Ks is a C-terminal module composed of phox-homology (PX) and C2 membrane interacting domains; however, the mechanisms that control their specific cellular localization remain poorly understood. Here we report the crystal structure of the C2 domain of PI3K-C2α in complex with the phosphoinositide head-group mimic inositol hexaphosphate, revealing two distinct pockets for membrane binding. The C2 domain preferentially binds to phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate, and low-resolution structures of the combined PX-C2 module by small-angle X-ray scattering reveal a compact conformation in which cooperative lipid binding by each domain binding can occur. Finally, we demonstrate an unexpected role for calcium in perturbing the membrane interactions of the PX-C2 module, which we speculate may be important for regulating the activity of PI3K-C2α.
External linksStructure / PubMed:30293811
MethodsSAS (X-ray synchrotron) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution1.678 - 2.604 Å
Structure data

SASDD66:
Phox homologue (PX) - C2 domains of human phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit alpha (PI3KC2α)
Method: SAXS/SANS

SASDD76:
Phox Homologue (PX) - C2 domains of human phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit alpha (PI3KC2α) in complex with inositol-hexaphosphate (IP6)
Method: SAXS/SANS

PDB-6bty:
Crystal structure of the PI3KC2alpha C2 domain in space group P41212
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.678 Å

PDB-6btz:
Crystal structure of the PI3KC2alpha C2 domain in space group C121
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.85 Å

PDB-6bu0:
Crystal structure of the PI3KC2alpha C2 domain in complex with IP6
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.427 Å

PDB-6bub:
Crystal structure of the PI3KC2alpha PX domain in space group P432
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.604 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-O4B:
1,4,7,10,13,16-HEXAOXACYCLOOCTADECANE / 18-Crown-6

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

ChemComp-SO4:
SULFATE ION / Sulfate

ChemComp-GOL:
GLYCEROL / Glycerol

ChemComp-FMT:
FORMIC ACID / Formic acid

ChemComp-IHP:
INOSITOL HEXAKISPHOSPHATE / Phytic acid

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsTRANSFERASE / C2 domain / lipid binding / phosphoinositide / PI3-kinase / PX domain

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