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- EMDB-33316: human KCNQ1-CaM in apo state -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-33316
Titlehuman KCNQ1-CaM in apo state
Map data
Sample
  • Organelle or cellular component: KCNQ1-CaM complex
    • Protein or peptide: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1
    • Protein or peptide: Calmodulin-3
Function / homology
Function and homology information


gastrin-induced gastric acid secretion / corticosterone secretion / voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization / basolateral part of cell / lumenal side of membrane / negative regulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity / rhythmic behavior / regulation of gastric acid secretion / stomach development / membrane repolarization during atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential ...gastrin-induced gastric acid secretion / corticosterone secretion / voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization / basolateral part of cell / lumenal side of membrane / negative regulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity / rhythmic behavior / regulation of gastric acid secretion / stomach development / membrane repolarization during atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential / Phase 3 - rapid repolarisation / voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization / membrane repolarization during action potential / membrane repolarization during ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential / regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization / iodide transport / Phase 2 - plateau phase / potassium ion export across plasma membrane / membrane repolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential / intracellular chloride ion homeostasis / renal sodium ion absorption / negative regulation of delayed rectifier potassium channel activity / voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization / atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential / auditory receptor cell development / detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of sound / regulation of membrane repolarization / delayed rectifier potassium channel activity / protein phosphatase 1 binding / positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport / Voltage gated Potassium channels / outward rectifier potassium channel activity / potassium ion homeostasis / ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential / non-motile cilium assembly / regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization / intestinal absorption / regulation of heart contraction / negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity / monoatomic ion channel complex / ciliary base / inner ear morphogenesis / negative regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membrane / regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential / positive regulation of heart rate / cochlea development / renal absorption / adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / potassium ion import across plasma membrane / positive regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction / negative regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / protein kinase A regulatory subunit binding / regulation of heart rate by cardiac conduction / protein phosphatase activator activity / voltage-gated potassium channel activity / protein kinase A catalytic subunit binding / inner ear development / social behavior / positive regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity / positive regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activity / adenylate cyclase binding / catalytic complex / detection of calcium ion / negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion / voltage-gated potassium channel complex / regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum / cellular response to cAMP / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / positive regulation of protein dephosphorylation / titin binding / transport vesicle / positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation / positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / potassium ion transmembrane transport / cardiac muscle contraction / sperm midpiece / cellular response to epinephrine stimulus / calcium channel complex / phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate binding / substantia nigra development / adenylate cyclase activator activity / regulation of heart rate / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / sarcomere / erythrocyte differentiation / positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / regulation of cytokinesis / spindle microtubule / sensory perception of sound / response to insulin / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / regulation of blood pressure / spindle pole / response to calcium ion / calcium-dependent protein binding / glucose metabolic process
Similarity search - Function
Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ1 / Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ / Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ, C-terminal / KCNQ voltage-gated potassium channel / Voltage-dependent channel domain superfamily / EF-hand domain pair / EF-hand, calcium binding motif / EF-Hand 1, calcium-binding site / EF-hand calcium-binding domain. / EF-hand calcium-binding domain profile. ...Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ1 / Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ / Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ, C-terminal / KCNQ voltage-gated potassium channel / Voltage-dependent channel domain superfamily / EF-hand domain pair / EF-hand, calcium binding motif / EF-Hand 1, calcium-binding site / EF-hand calcium-binding domain. / EF-hand calcium-binding domain profile. / EF-hand domain / Ion transport domain / Ion transport protein / EF-hand domain pair
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Calmodulin-3 / Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
AuthorsMa D / Guo J
Funding support China, 6 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2020YFA0908501 China
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China)2018YFA0508100 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31870724 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81800231 China
Other governmentLR19C050002
Other government2021FZZX001-28
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2022
Title: Structural mechanisms for the activation of human cardiac KCNQ1 channel by electro-mechanical coupling enhancers.
Authors: Demin Ma / Ling Zhong / Zhenzhen Yan / Jing Yao / Yan Zhang / Fan Ye / Yuan Huang / Dongwu Lai / Wei Yang / Panpan Hou / Jiangtao Guo /
Abstract: The cardiac KCNQ1 potassium channel carries the important current and controls the heart rhythm. Hundreds of mutations in KCNQ1 can cause life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia. Although KCNQ1 ...The cardiac KCNQ1 potassium channel carries the important current and controls the heart rhythm. Hundreds of mutations in KCNQ1 can cause life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia. Although KCNQ1 structures have been recently resolved, the structural basis for the dynamic electro-mechanical coupling, also known as the voltage sensor domain-pore domain (VSD-PD) coupling, remains largely unknown. In this study, utilizing two VSD-PD coupling enhancers, namely, the membrane lipid phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP) and a small-molecule ML277, we determined 2.5-3.5 Å resolution cryo-electron microscopy structures of full-length human KCNQ1-calmodulin (CaM) complex in the apo closed, ML277-bound open, and ML277-PIP-bound open states. ML277 binds at the "elbow" pocket above the S4-S5 linker and directly induces an upward movement of the S4-S5 linker and the opening of the activation gate without affecting the C-terminal domain (CTD) of KCNQ1. PIP binds at the cleft between the VSD and the PD and brings a large structural rearrangement of the CTD together with the CaM to activate the PD. These findings not only elucidate the structural basis for the dynamic VSD-PD coupling process during KCNQ1 gating but also pave the way to develop new therapeutics for anti-arrhythmia.
History
DepositionApr 28, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseDec 14, 2022-
Map releaseDec 14, 2022-
UpdateFeb 22, 2023-
Current statusFeb 22, 2023Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_33316.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_33316.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 52.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.014 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0088
Minimum - Maximum-0.022815496 - 0.046543613
Average (Standard dev.)-3.9101214e-05 (±0.001934775)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions240240240
Spacing240240240
CellA=B=C: 243.36002 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_33316_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_33316_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : KCNQ1-CaM complex

EntireName: KCNQ1-CaM complex
Components
  • Organelle or cellular component: KCNQ1-CaM complex
    • Protein or peptide: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1
    • Protein or peptide: Calmodulin-3

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Supramolecule #1: KCNQ1-CaM complex

SupramoleculeName: KCNQ1-CaM complex / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1

MacromoleculeName: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 76.487297 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MAAASSPPRA ERKRWGWGRL PGARRGSAGL AKKCPFSLEL AEGGPAGGAL YAPIAPGAPG PAPPASPAAP AAPPVASDLG PRPPVSLDP RVSIYSTRRP VLARTHVQGR VYNFLERPTG WKCFVYHFAV FLIVLVCLIF SVLSTIEQYA ALATGTLFWM E IVLVVFFG ...String:
MAAASSPPRA ERKRWGWGRL PGARRGSAGL AKKCPFSLEL AEGGPAGGAL YAPIAPGAPG PAPPASPAAP AAPPVASDLG PRPPVSLDP RVSIYSTRRP VLARTHVQGR VYNFLERPTG WKCFVYHFAV FLIVLVCLIF SVLSTIEQYA ALATGTLFWM E IVLVVFFG TEYVVRLWSA GCRSKYVGLW GRLRFARKPI SIIDLIVVVA SMVVLCVGSK GQVFATSAIR GIRFLQILRM LH VDRQGGT WRLLGSVVFI HRQELITTLY IGFLGLIFSS YFVYLAEKDA VNESGRVEFG SYADALWWGV VTVTTIGYGD KVP QTWVGK TIASCFSVFA ISFFALPAGI LGSGFALKVQ QKQRQKHFNR QIPAAASLIQ TAWRCYAAEN PDSSTWKIYI RKAP RSHTL LSPSPKPKKS VVVKKKKFKL DKDNGVTPGE KMLTVPHITC DPPEERRLDH FSVDGYDSSV RKSPTLLEVS MPHFM RTNS FAEDLDLEGE TLLTPITHIS QLREHHRATI KVIRRMQYFV AKKKFQQARK PYDVRDVIEQ YSQGHLNLMV RIKELQ RRL DQSIGKPSLF ISVSEKSKDR GSNTIGARLN RVEDKVTQLD QRLALITDML HQLLSLHGGS TPGSGGPPRE GGAHITQ PC GSGGSVDPEL FLPSNTLPTY EQLTVPRRGP DEGSLEGGSS GGWSHPQFEK

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Macromolecule #2: Calmodulin-3

MacromoleculeName: Calmodulin-3 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 19.615445 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString:
MADQLTEEQI AEFKEAFSLF DKDGDGTITT KELGTVMRSL GQNPTEAELQ DMINEVDADG NGTIDFPEFL TMMARKMKDT DSEEEIREA FRVFDKDGNG YISAAELRHV MTNLGEKLTD EEVDEMIREA DIDGDGQVNY EEFVQMMTAK LEGGSSGGLV P RGSGGSSG GHHHHHHHH

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: -1.3 µm / Nominal defocus min: -1.1 µm
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 64.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

6uzz

Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 169344

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