nuclear lumen / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex ...nuclear lumen / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / : / : / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / organelle membrane / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / transcription factor TFIID complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA polymerase III activity / RNA polymerase I activity / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / positive regulation of translational initiation / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / RNA polymerase I complex / RNA polymerase III complex / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / RNA polymerase II activity / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / RNA polymerase II, core complex / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / translation initiation factor binding / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / P-body / Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) / ribonucleoside binding / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / fibrillar center / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / single-stranded DNA binding / transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleic acid binding / chromosome, telomeric region / single-stranded RNA binding / protein dimerization activity / nuclear speck / nucleotide binding / DNA-templated transcription / chromatin binding / nucleolus / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / metal ion binding / nucleus / cytosol Similarity search - Function
RNA polymerase II subunit D / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / RNA polymerase II subunit K / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 ...RNA polymerase II subunit D / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / RNA polymerase II subunit K / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / Transcription elongation factor A protein 1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Sus scrofa (pig) / Homo sapiens (human) / synthetic construct (others)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.0 Å
Journal: Mol Cell / Year: 2022 Title: Structure of a backtracked hexasomal intermediate of nucleosome transcription. Authors: Lucas Farnung / Moritz Ochmann / Gaurika Garg / Seychelle M Vos / Patrick Cramer / Abstract: During gene transcription, RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) passes nucleosomes with the help of various elongation factors. Here, we show that RNA Pol II achieves efficient nucleosome passage when the ...During gene transcription, RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) passes nucleosomes with the help of various elongation factors. Here, we show that RNA Pol II achieves efficient nucleosome passage when the human elongation factors DSIF, PAF1 complex (PAF), RTF1, SPT6, and TFIIS are present. The cryo-EM structure of an intermediate of the nucleosome passage shows a partially unraveled hexasome that lacks the proximal H2A-H2B dimer and interacts with the RNA Pol II jaw, DSIF, and the CTR9trestle helix. RNA Pol II adopts a backtracked state with the RNA 3' end dislodged from the active site and bound in the RNA Pol II pore. Additional structures and biochemical data show that human TFIIS enters the RNA Pol II pore and stimulates the cleavage of the backtracked RNA and nucleosome passage.
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