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- PDB-6em8: S.aureus ClpC resting state, C2 symmetrised -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6em8
TitleS.aureus ClpC resting state, C2 symmetrised
ComponentsATP-dependent Clp protease ATP-binding subunit ClpC
KeywordsCHAPERONE / ClpC / AAA+ protease / oligomeric complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


stress response to cadmium ion / stress response to copper ion / peptidase activity / ATP hydrolysis activity / proteolysis / ATP binding
Similarity search - Function
UVR domain / UVR domain profile. / ClpA/B, conserved site 2 / Chaperonins clpA/B signature 2. / ClpA/B, conserved site 1 / Chaperonins clpA/B signature 1. / ClpA/ClpB, AAA lid domain / AAA lid domain / Clp amino terminal domain, pathogenicity island component / Clp repeat (R) domain profile. ...UVR domain / UVR domain profile. / ClpA/B, conserved site 2 / Chaperonins clpA/B signature 2. / ClpA/B, conserved site 1 / Chaperonins clpA/B signature 1. / ClpA/ClpB, AAA lid domain / AAA lid domain / Clp amino terminal domain, pathogenicity island component / Clp repeat (R) domain profile. / Clp, repeat (R) domain / Clp, N-terminal domain superfamily / ClpA/B family / Clp ATPase, C-terminal / AAA domain (Cdc48 subfamily) / C-terminal, D2-small domain, of ClpB protein / C-terminal, D2-small domain, of ClpB protein / ATPase family associated with various cellular activities (AAA) / ATPase, AAA-type, core / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ATP-dependent Clp protease ATP-binding subunit ClpC / ATP-dependent Clp protease ATP-binding subunit ClpC
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesStaphylococcus aureus (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 8.4 Å
AuthorsCarroni, M. / Mogk, A.
Funding support Germany, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Germany
CitationJournal: Elife / Year: 2017
Title: Regulatory coiled-coil domains promote head-to-head assemblies of AAA+ chaperones essential for tunable activity control.
Authors: Marta Carroni / Kamila B Franke / Michael Maurer / Jasmin Jäger / Ingo Hantke / Felix Gloge / Daniela Linder / Sebastian Gremer / Kürşad Turgay / Bernd Bukau / Axel Mogk /
Abstract: Ring-forming AAA+ chaperones exert ATP-fueled substrate unfolding by threading through a central pore. This activity is potentially harmful requiring mechanisms for tight repression and substrate- ...Ring-forming AAA+ chaperones exert ATP-fueled substrate unfolding by threading through a central pore. This activity is potentially harmful requiring mechanisms for tight repression and substrate-specific activation. The AAA+ chaperone ClpC with the peptidase ClpP forms a bacterial protease essential to virulence and stress resistance. The adaptor MecA activates ClpC by targeting substrates and stimulating ClpC ATPase activity. We show how ClpC is repressed in its ground state by determining ClpC cryo-EM structures with and without MecA. ClpC forms large two-helical assemblies that associate via head-to-head contacts between coiled-coil middle domains (MDs). MecA converts this resting state to an active planar ring structure by binding to MD interaction sites. Loss of ClpC repression in MD mutants causes constitutive activation and severe cellular toxicity. These findings unravel an unexpected regulatory concept executed by coiled-coil MDs to tightly control AAA+ chaperone activity.
History
DepositionOct 1, 2017Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Dec 27, 2017Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Oct 24, 2018Group: Advisory / Data collection / Derived calculations
Category: pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms / pdbx_validate_chiral ...pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms / pdbx_validate_chiral / pdbx_validate_close_contact / struct_conn
Revision 1.2Dec 11, 2019Group: Other / Category: atom_sites / cell
Item: _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] ..._atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[3][3] / _cell.Z_PDB

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: ATP-dependent Clp protease ATP-binding subunit ClpC
B: ATP-dependent Clp protease ATP-binding subunit ClpC
C: ATP-dependent Clp protease ATP-binding subunit ClpC
D: ATP-dependent Clp protease ATP-binding subunit ClpC
E: ATP-dependent Clp protease ATP-binding subunit ClpC
F: ATP-dependent Clp protease ATP-binding subunit ClpC
G: ATP-dependent Clp protease ATP-binding subunit ClpC
I: ATP-dependent Clp protease ATP-binding subunit ClpC
H: ATP-dependent Clp protease ATP-binding subunit ClpC
L: ATP-dependent Clp protease ATP-binding subunit ClpC


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)911,70410
Polymers911,70410
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: native gel electrophoresis
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
ATP-dependent Clp protease ATP-binding subunit ClpC / Endopeptidase Clp ATP-binding subunit C / Hemolysin B


Mass: 91170.352 Da / Num. of mol.: 10
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Staphylococcus aureus (bacteria)
Gene: clpC, BER48_000499, CEJ93_12415, ERS072738_00457, ERS072840_00763, ERS073583_01020, ERS074020_00452, HMPREF3211_01370
Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: W8U1E4, UniProt: Q2G0P5*PLUS

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Resting-state oligomeric complex of S. aureus ClpC / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.9 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)Organism: Staphylococcus aureus (bacteria)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: concentration used was 6uM
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: C-flat
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 297 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 3000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 30 e/Å2 / Detector mode: INTEGRATING / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON II (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.11.1_2575: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2EPUimage acquisition
4CTFFIND4CTF correction
7iMODFITmodel fitting
10RELION2.3final Euler assignment
12RELION2.63D reconstruction
13PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 8.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 40000 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL / Details: Phyre2 base on the crystal structure PDB: 3pxi
RefinementHighest resolution: 8.4 Å
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.01851651
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d1.62769409
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d8.32532159
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0768046
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.019041

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