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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 4lo6
TitleHA70-alpha2,6-SiaLC
Components(HA-70) x 2
KeywordsPROTEIN TRANSPORT / progenitor toxin complex / botulinum neurotoxin / botulism / neurotoxin associated protein / hemagglutinin / carbohydrate/sugar binding / secreted protein
Function / homology
Function and homology information


extracellular region
Similarity search - Function
Jelly Rolls - #1090 / Hemagglutinin component HA-70, C-terminal / Haemagglutinin 70 C-terminal domain / Proaerolysin; Chain A, domain 3 - #20 / Proaerolysin; Chain A, domain 3 / Clostridium enterotoxin / Clostridium enterotoxin / Beta Complex / Jelly Rolls / Sandwich / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesClostridium botulinum (bacteria)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.3 Å
AuthorsLee, K. / Gu, S. / Jin, L. / Le, T.T. / Cheng, L.W. / Strotmeier, J. / Kruel, A.M. / Yao, G. / Perry, K. / Rummel, A. / Jin, R.
CitationJournal: PLoS Pathog / Year: 2013
Title: Structure of a bimodular botulinum neurotoxin complex provides insights into its oral toxicity.
Authors: Kwangkook Lee / Shenyan Gu / Lei Jin / Thi Tuc Nghi Le / Luisa W Cheng / Jasmin Strotmeier / Anna Magdalena Kruel / Guorui Yao / Kay Perry / Andreas Rummel / Rongsheng Jin /
Abstract: Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are produced by Clostridium botulinum and cause the fatal disease botulism, a flaccid paralysis of the muscle. BoNTs are released together with several auxiliary ...Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are produced by Clostridium botulinum and cause the fatal disease botulism, a flaccid paralysis of the muscle. BoNTs are released together with several auxiliary proteins as progenitor toxin complexes (PTCs) to become highly potent oral poisons. Here, we report the structure of a ∼760 kDa 14-subunit large PTC of serotype A (L-PTC/A) and reveal insight into its absorption mechanism. Using a combination of X-ray crystallography, electron microscopy, and functional studies, we found that L-PTC/A consists of two structurally and functionally independent sub-complexes. A hetero-dimeric 290 kDa complex protects BoNT, while a hetero-dodecameric 470 kDa complex facilitates its absorption in the harsh environment of the gastrointestinal tract. BoNT absorption is mediated by nine glycan-binding sites on the dodecameric sub-complex that forms multivalent interactions with carbohydrate receptors on intestinal epithelial cells. We identified monosaccharides that blocked oral BoNT intoxication in mice, which suggests a new strategy for the development of preventive countermeasures for BoNTs based on carbohydrate receptor mimicry.
History
DepositionJul 12, 2013Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Oct 30, 2013Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 2.0Jul 29, 2020Group: Advisory / Atomic model ...Advisory / Atomic model / Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / chem_comp ...atom_site / chem_comp / entity / pdbx_branch_scheme / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_branch / pdbx_entity_branch_descriptor / pdbx_entity_branch_link / pdbx_entity_branch_list / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / pdbx_nonpoly_scheme / pdbx_struct_assembly_gen / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms / pdbx_validate_close_contact / struct_asym / struct_conn / struct_ref_seq_dif / struct_site / struct_site_gen
Item: _atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x ..._atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x / _atom_site.Cartn_y / _atom_site.Cartn_z / _atom_site.auth_asym_id / _atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.auth_comp_id / _atom_site.auth_seq_id / _atom_site.label_asym_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id / _atom_site.label_comp_id / _atom_site.label_entity_id / _atom_site.type_symbol / _chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type / _pdbx_struct_assembly_gen.asym_id_list / _pdbx_validate_close_contact.auth_asym_id_1 / _pdbx_validate_close_contact.auth_asym_id_2 / _pdbx_validate_close_contact.auth_atom_id_1 / _pdbx_validate_close_contact.auth_atom_id_2 / _pdbx_validate_close_contact.auth_comp_id_1 / _pdbx_validate_close_contact.auth_comp_id_2 / _pdbx_validate_close_contact.auth_seq_id_1 / _pdbx_validate_close_contact.auth_seq_id_2 / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _struct_ref_seq_dif.details
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation
Revision 2.1Feb 28, 2024Group: Advisory / Data collection ...Advisory / Data collection / Database references / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp / chem_comp_atom ...chem_comp / chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms
Item: _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: HA-70
B: HA-70
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)71,5954
Polymers71,0882
Non-polymers5072
Water5,116284
1
A: HA-70
B: HA-70
hetero molecules

A: HA-70
B: HA-70
hetero molecules

A: HA-70
B: HA-70
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)214,78512
Polymers213,2646
Non-polymers1,5216
Water1086
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
crystal symmetry operation5_555z,x,y1
crystal symmetry operation9_555y,z,x1
Buried area24250 Å2
ΔGint-108 kcal/mol
Surface area75060 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)261.480, 261.480, 261.480
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 90.00, 90.00
Int Tables number214
Space group name H-MI4132

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Components

#1: Protein HA-70 / HA70 / Non-toxin haemagglutinin HA70


Mass: 21939.703 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: SEE REMARK 999
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Clostridium botulinum (bacteria) / Gene: ha70 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q8KHU9
#2: Protein HA-70 / HA70 / Non-toxin haemagglutinin HA70


Mass: 49148.324 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: SEE REMARK 999
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Clostridium botulinum (bacteria) / Gene: ha70 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q8KHU9
#3: Polysaccharide N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminic acid-(2-6)-beta-D-galactopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 471.411 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DNeup5Aca2-6DGalpb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,2,1/[a2112h-1b_1-5][Aad21122h-2a_2-6_5*NCC/3=O]/1-2/a6-b2WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-Galp]{[(6+2)][a-D-Neup5Ac]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#4: Chemical ChemComp-CL / CHLORIDE ION / Chloride


Mass: 35.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Cl
#5: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 284 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Nonpolymer detailsA GLUCOSE SUGAR, CONNECTED TO C1 OF B GAL 702, HAS BEEN OMITTED FROM THE STRUCTURE.
Sequence detailsFULL-LENGTH HA70 WAS CLEAVED INTO CHAIN A (UNP RESIDUES 2-189) AND CHAIN B (UNP RESIDUES 206-626). ...FULL-LENGTH HA70 WAS CLEAVED INTO CHAIN A (UNP RESIDUES 2-189) AND CHAIN B (UNP RESIDUES 206-626). THE EXACT CLEAVAGE POINT ON THE TKNIPTNNIFNSKVSS LINKING SEQUENCE IS NOT KNOWN.

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 5.24 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 76.5 %
Crystal growTemperature: 292 K / Method: evaporation / pH: 4.4
Details: 0.1 M sodium acetate, 1.5 M ammonium chloride, pH 4.4, EVAPORATION, temperature 292.0K

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: SSRL / Beamline: BL9-1 / Wavelength: 0.97952 Å
DetectorType: ADSC QUANTUM 315r / Detector: CCD / Date: Mar 21, 2012
RadiationMonochromator: Si(311) / Protocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 0.97952 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2.3→47.7 Å / Num. all: 66916 / Num. obs: 66713 / % possible obs: 99.6 % / Observed criterion σ(I): -3 / Redundancy: 7 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.11 / Net I/σ(I): 7.8
Reflection shellResolution: 2.3→2.4 Å / Redundancy: 6.4 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.575 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 1.9 / % possible all: 100

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
Blu-Icedata collection
PHASESphasing
PHENIX(phenix.refine: 1.7.2_869)refinement
MOSFLMdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.3→44.843 Å / SU ML: 0.79 / σ(F): 0 / Phase error: 19.98 / Stereochemistry target values: ML
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.2094 3381 5.07 %RANDOM
Rwork0.1859 ---
all0.1871 66916 --
obs0.1871 66713 99.28 %-
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL / Bsol: 55.259 Å2 / ksol: 0.342 e/Å3
Displacement parameters
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1-0 Å20 Å20 Å2
2---0 Å20 Å2
3---0 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.3→44.843 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms4760 0 32 284 5076
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_bond_d0.0074900
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_angle_d1.0636661
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_dihedral_angle_d16.5811815
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_chiral_restr0.076754
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_plane_restr0.004869
LS refinement shell
Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkRefine-ID% reflection obs (%)
2.3-2.33310.35511320.31652639X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.3331-2.36790.34511750.31372614X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.3679-2.40490.33481370.30052597X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.4049-2.44430.31681440.28342615X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.4443-2.48650.2991520.27832585X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.4865-2.53170.27991320.26692628X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.5317-2.58040.2951290.25622637X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.5804-2.63310.24461580.24142610X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.6331-2.69030.24761290.23092606X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.6903-2.75290.25711440.22852637X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.7529-2.82170.29011200.23982640X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.8217-2.8980.27961430.22392614X-RAY DIFFRACTION99
2.898-2.98330.24871450.21862634X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
2.9833-3.07950.22861470.19972616X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.0795-3.18960.18981310.18832658X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.1896-3.31720.19471280.1842632X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.3172-3.46810.21091560.18572629X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.4681-3.65090.17451250.18172691X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.6509-3.87950.19031430.17012650X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.8795-4.17890.18831320.15382679X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
4.1789-4.5990.1741560.13652678X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
4.599-5.26360.14841340.12882717X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
5.2636-6.62820.2111430.1722736X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
6.6282-44.8520.19831460.1982590X-RAY DIFFRACTION90
Refinement TLS params.

Method: refined / Refine-ID: X-RAY DIFFRACTION

IDL112)L122)L132)L222)L232)L332)S11 (Å °)S12 (Å °)S13 (Å °)S21 (Å °)S22 (Å °)S23 (Å °)S31 (Å °)S32 (Å °)S33 (Å °)T112)T122)T132)T222)T232)T332)Origin x (Å)Origin y (Å)Origin z (Å)
18.1276-3.88525.44224.7679-1.68734.6695-0.2408-0.4976-1.25670.3490.3819-0.02560.94280.28920.19580.66890.36630.46340.67650.20340.745823.1887-37.23859.5375
23.2892-2.32450.69913.7628-1.85313.0208-0.19060.0433-0.03680.3251-0.0792-0.14360.12250.42770.22820.43520.08030.08060.25810.06190.3594-0.1024-16.97249.941
35.7908-2.27771.82717.731-3.1382.0091-0.1885-1.01350.02810.0825-0.345-0.7774-0.25141.0380.43250.45170.0490.13430.70850.17440.585522.928-22.581915.4674
43.5454-1.07294.89314.5099-3.587.8047-0.80610.16850.0183-0.3854-0.3144-1.0036-0.4980.43551.08310.54990.03670.18010.71540.18630.583717.9256-12.97045.5184
55.38676.08494.52947.78053.9115.3763-0.2475-0.35630.3894-0.1227-0.2090.40820.1993-0.38140.44570.45280.09540.10960.32020.11390.3766-10.3106-16.30731.2069
68.1944-3.33361.43712.7664-0.77911.7637-0.0716-0.2313-0.4702-0.07880.12430.05810.49540.2361-0.12050.4950.1740.18790.39450.15710.37179.1315-27.4211.1875
73.62490.0362.80173.4997-3.34385.6959-0.0052-0.5874-0.631-0.10150.0055-0.04190.38990.09030.12390.42090.18380.24580.60620.23780.559417.3948-28.779115.0445
85.43132.0496-1.35945.3952-1.06374.686-0.0347-0.177-1.33660.1304-0.2790.35550.5996-0.36490.3010.53540.10260.15140.36310.09380.564-11.3899-25.009111.1801
97.1758-2.7577-3.25253.32180.30674.30120.2159-0.0904-0.6025-0.3682-0.337-0.08760.34620.4690.13170.58640.17010.1580.37250.08770.497914.7088-30.67188.782
100.7542-0.51721.01621.6561-2.05133.5191-0.05320.020.07910.21370.09940.1377-0.2478-0.2064-0.00580.39840.07040.14570.25610.07010.4195-12.7592-11.942720.7384
112.72590.0813-0.83312.8655-0.76651.97830.1074-0.0032-0.3086-0.0631-0.3501-0.21780.16730.26440.19680.3320.0850.05330.19690.0540.3503-1.6872-44.92541.2068
Refinement TLS group
IDRefine-IDRefine TLS-IDSelection details
1X-RAY DIFFRACTION1chain 'A' and (resseq 20:33)
2X-RAY DIFFRACTION2chain 'A' and (resseq 34:71)
3X-RAY DIFFRACTION3chain 'A' and (resseq 72:91)
4X-RAY DIFFRACTION4chain 'A' and (resseq 92:102)
5X-RAY DIFFRACTION5chain 'A' and (resseq 103:115)
6X-RAY DIFFRACTION6chain 'A' and (resseq 116:137)
7X-RAY DIFFRACTION7chain 'A' and (resseq 138:147)
8X-RAY DIFFRACTION8chain 'A' and (resseq 148:168)
9X-RAY DIFFRACTION9chain 'A' and (resseq 169:189)
10X-RAY DIFFRACTION10chain 'B' and (resseq 206:384)
11X-RAY DIFFRACTION11chain 'B' and (resseq 385:626)

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