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- PDB-4iuz: High resolution crystal structure of racemic ester insulin -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 4iuz
TitleHigh resolution crystal structure of racemic ester insulin
Components
  • Insulin A chain
  • Insulin B chain
KeywordsHORMONE PRECURSOR / racemic protein crystallography / DKP ester insulin
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity / negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process / regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process / Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / nitric oxide-cGMP-mediated signaling / Insulin processing / negative regulation of feeding behavior / regulation of protein secretion ...negative regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity / negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process / regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process / Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / nitric oxide-cGMP-mediated signaling / Insulin processing / negative regulation of feeding behavior / regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion / Regulation of gene expression in beta cells / positive regulation of respiratory burst / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / alpha-beta T cell activation / negative regulation of acute inflammatory response / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / negative regulation of protein secretion / fatty acid homeostasis / Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process / positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process / Signal attenuation / FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes / negative regulation of gluconeogenesis / regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / transport vesicle / positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / Insulin receptor recycling / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / neuron projection maintenance / positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / activation of protein kinase B activity / positive regulation of glycolytic process / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division / Regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / endosome lumen / positive regulation of cytokine production / acute-phase response / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / positive regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of cell differentiation / positive regulation of glucose import / negative regulation of proteolysis / regulation of synaptic plasticity / wound healing / insulin receptor binding / cognition / negative regulation of protein catabolic process / positive regulation of neuron projection development / hormone activity / vasodilation / Golgi lumen / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / glucose metabolic process / regulation of protein localization / glucose homeostasis / cell-cell signaling / insulin receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity / PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling / positive regulation of cell growth / secretory granule lumen / protease binding / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / positive regulation of cell migration / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Amyloid fiber formation / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / Golgi membrane / negative regulation of gene expression / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / positive regulation of gene expression / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / extracellular space / extracellular region / identical protein binding
Similarity search - Function
Insulin / Insulin family / Insulin/IGF/Relaxin family / Insulin, conserved site / Insulin family signature. / Insulin-like / Insulin / insulin-like growth factor / relaxin family. / Insulin-like superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER / Insulin
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 1.6 Å
AuthorsAvital-Shmilovici, M. / Mandal, K. / Gates, Z.P. / Phillips, N. / Weiss, M.A. / Kent, S.B.H.
CitationJournal: J.Am.Chem.Soc. / Year: 2013
Title: Fully Convergent Chemical Synthesis of Ester Insulin: Determination of the High Resolution X-ray Structure by Racemic Protein Crystallography.
Authors: Avital-Shmilovici, M. / Mandal, K. / Gates, Z.P. / Phillips, N.B. / Weiss, M.A. / Kent, S.B.
History
DepositionJan 22, 2013Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Feb 13, 2013Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 20, 2013Group: Database references
Revision 1.2Sep 20, 2023Group: Data collection / Database references ...Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / struct_conn / struct_ref_seq_dif / struct_site
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_ref_seq_dif.details / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_asym_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_comp_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_seq_id
Remark 700SHEET DETERMINATION METHOD: AUTHOR DETERMINED

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Insulin A chain
B: Insulin B chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)6,0995
Polymers5,7952
Non-polymers3043
Water25214
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)20.495, 27.757, 34.765
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)96.42, 98.60, 104.46
Int Tables number2
Space group name H-MP-1
DetailsTHE AUTHORS STATE THAT THE BIOLOGICALLY SIGNIFICANT STATE OF THE PROTEIN IS A MONOMER COMPRISING CHAINS A AND B. THE DESIGNATION 'DIMERIC' IN REMARK 350 IS ACCURATE ONLY INSOFAR AS THE BIOLOGICAL ASSEMBLY CONTAINS TWO PEPTIDE CHAINS.

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Components

#1: Protein/peptide Insulin A chain


Mass: 2383.698 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: UNP residues 90-110 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P01308
#2: Protein/peptide Insulin B chain


Mass: 3410.894 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: UNP residues 25-64 / Mutation: H34D,P52K,K53P / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P01308
#3: Chemical ChemComp-PEG / DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER / Diethylene glycol


Mass: 106.120 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C4H10O3
#4: Chemical ChemComp-GOL / GLYCEROL / GLYCERIN / PROPANE-1,2,3-TRIOL / Glycerol


Mass: 92.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C3H8O3
#5: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 14 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 1.61 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 23.79 %
Crystal growTemperature: 292 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / pH: 3.6
Details: 5 mg/mL protein, 0.05 M citric acid, 38% v/v PEG200, pH 3.6, VAPOR DIFFUSION, HANGING DROP, temperature 292K

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: APS / Beamline: 24-ID-E / Wavelength: 0.97921 Å
DetectorType: ADSC QUANTUM 315 / Detector: CCD / Date: Nov 29, 2011
RadiationMonochromator: Cryogenically-cooled single crystal Si(220) side bounce
Protocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 0.97921 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 1.6→50 Å / Num. all: 9561 / Num. obs: 8573 / % possible obs: 89.3 % / Observed criterion σ(I): -3 / Redundancy: 4 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.048 / Net I/σ(I): 34.5
Reflection shellResolution: 1.6→1.64 Å / Redundancy: 4.1 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.487 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 3.5 / Num. unique all: 384 / % possible all: 85.3

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassificationNB
SCALEPACKdata scaling
REFMAC5.5.0109refinement
PDB_EXTRACT3.11data extraction
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
MOLREPphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: PDB ENTRY 3E7Y
Resolution: 1.6→33.95 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.959 / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc free: 0.959 / Occupancy max: 1 / Occupancy min: 0.5 / SU B: 3.488 / SU ML: 0.052 / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / σ(F): 0 / ESU R: 0.125 / ESU R Free: 0.1
Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD WITH PHASES
Details: HYDROGENS HAVE BEEN ADDED IN THE RIDING POSITIONS U VALUES : REFINED INDIVIDUALLY
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.2495 426 5 %RANDOM
Rwork0.2208 ---
obs0.2222 8572 89.67 %-
Solvent computationIon probe radii: 0.8 Å / Shrinkage radii: 0.8 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.4 Å / Solvent model: MASK
Displacement parametersBiso max: 85.15 Å2 / Biso mean: 29.4458 Å2 / Biso min: 10.77 Å2
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1--1.25 Å20.06 Å20.31 Å2
2--0.57 Å20.38 Å2
3---0.88 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 1.6→33.95 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms402 0 20 14 436
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal targetNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_bond_refined_d0.0230.022456
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_angle_refined_deg2.0361.994617
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_1_deg6.66557
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_2_deg40.3625.65223
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_3_deg15.4291573
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_4_deg38.645151
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_chiral_restr0.1420.266
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_gen_planes_refined0.010.02344
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcbond_it2.6261.5264
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcangle_it4.3082428
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scbond_it5.2993192
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scangle_it8.2124.5185
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_rigid_bond_restr2.8743445
LS refinement shellResolution: 1.6→1.642 Å / Total num. of bins used: 20
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.388 31 -
Rwork0.294 568 -
all-599 -
obs--84.49 %

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