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- PDB-2p6a: The structure of the Activin:Follistatin 315 complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 2p6a
TitleThe structure of the Activin:Follistatin 315 complex
Components
  • Follistatin
  • Inhibin beta A chain
  • probable fragment of follistatin
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN / Follistatin / Activin / Inhibin / TGF-beta
Function / homology
Function and homology information


activin receptor antagonist activity / activin A complex / inhibin A complex / cardiac fibroblast cell development / regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone secretion / negative regulation of B cell differentiation / positive regulation of ovulation / GABAergic neuron differentiation / Antagonism of Activin by Follistatin / negative regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone secretion ...activin receptor antagonist activity / activin A complex / inhibin A complex / cardiac fibroblast cell development / regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone secretion / negative regulation of B cell differentiation / positive regulation of ovulation / GABAergic neuron differentiation / Antagonism of Activin by Follistatin / negative regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone secretion / progesterone secretion / type II activin receptor binding / striatal medium spiny neuron differentiation / ameloblast differentiation / negative regulation of macrophage differentiation / Glycoprotein hormones / positive regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone secretion / cellular response to oxygen-glucose deprivation / hemoglobin biosynthetic process / positive regulation of hair follicle development / regulation of BMP signaling pathway / gamete generation / cellular response to follicle-stimulating hormone stimulus / cellular response to cholesterol / pattern specification process / Signaling by BMP / activin binding / negative regulation of phosphorylation / activin receptor signaling pathway / heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding / Signaling by Activin / negative regulation of activin receptor signaling pathway / mesodermal cell differentiation / positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand / SMAD protein signal transduction / cellular response to angiotensin / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III / odontogenesis / negative regulation of epithelial cell differentiation / response to aldosterone / hair follicle morphogenesis / negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / female gonad development / roof of mouth development / eyelid development in camera-type eye / endodermal cell differentiation / odontogenesis of dentin-containing tooth / peptide hormone binding / positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction / negative regulation of type II interferon production / keratinocyte proliferation / hair follicle development / positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process / BMP signaling pathway / hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / ovarian follicle development / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / erythrocyte differentiation / positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation / skeletal system development / cytokine activity / growth factor activity / defense response / hormone activity / negative regulation of cell growth / response to organic cyclic compound / autophagy / cytokine-mediated signaling pathway / male gonad development / cell-cell signaling / nervous system development / cellular response to hypoxia / transcription by RNA polymerase II / cell differentiation / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / protein-containing complex binding / positive regulation of gene expression / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / extracellular space / extracellular region / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Follistatin, N-terminal / Extracellular Matrix Fibrillin / TGF-beta binding (TB) domain / Inhibin, beta A subunit / Follistatin/Osteonectin EGF domain / Follistatin/Osteonectin-like EGF domain / TB domain / TGF-beta binding (TB) domain profile. / TGF-beta binding (TB) domain superfamily / Follistatin-like, N-terminal ...Follistatin, N-terminal / Extracellular Matrix Fibrillin / TGF-beta binding (TB) domain / Inhibin, beta A subunit / Follistatin/Osteonectin EGF domain / Follistatin/Osteonectin-like EGF domain / TB domain / TGF-beta binding (TB) domain profile. / TGF-beta binding (TB) domain superfamily / Follistatin-like, N-terminal / Follistatin-N-terminal domain-like / Kazal-type serine protease inhibitor domain / Wheat Germ Agglutinin (Isolectin 2); domain 1 - #30 / TGF-beta, propeptide / TGF-beta propeptide / Transforming growth factor beta, conserved site / TGF-beta family signature. / Transforming growth factor-beta-related / Kazal type serine protease inhibitors / Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) family / Transforming growth factor-beta, C-terminal / Transforming growth factor beta like domain / TGF-beta family profile. / Kazal domain superfamily / Kazal domain / Kazal domain profile. / Cystine Knot Cytokines, subunit B / Cystine-knot cytokines / Wheat Germ Agglutinin (Isolectin 2); domain 1 / Cystine-knot cytokine / Ribbon / Alpha-Beta Complex / 2-Layer Sandwich / Mainly Beta / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Inhibin beta A chain / Follistatin
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsLerch, T.F. / Shimasaki, S. / Woodruff, T.K. / Jardetzky, T.S.
CitationJournal: J.Biol.Chem. / Year: 2007
Title: Structural and biophysical coupling of heparin and activin binding to follistatin isoform functions.
Authors: Lerch, T.F. / Shimasaki, S. / Woodruff, T.K. / Jardetzky, T.S.
History
DepositionMar 16, 2007Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Apr 3, 2007Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 1, 2008Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Jul 13, 2011Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.3Nov 9, 2011Group: Structure summary
Revision 1.4Aug 30, 2023Group: Data collection / Database references / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / struct_ncs_dom_lim
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _struct_ncs_dom_lim.beg_auth_comp_id / _struct_ncs_dom_lim.end_auth_comp_id

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Inhibin beta A chain
D: Follistatin
B: Inhibin beta A chain
C: Follistatin
E: probable fragment of follistatin


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)96,3055
Polymers96,3055
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)104.641, 106.584, 87.568
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.000, 90.000, 90.000
Int Tables number17
Space group name H-MP2221
Noncrystallographic symmetry (NCS)NCS domain:
IDEns-IDDetails
11A
21B

NCS domain segments:

Component-ID: 1 / Ens-ID: 1 / Beg auth comp-ID: GLY / Beg label comp-ID: GLY / End auth comp-ID: SER / End label comp-ID: SER / Refine code: 5 / Auth seq-ID: 1 - 116 / Label seq-ID: 1 - 116

Dom-IDAuth asym-IDLabel asym-ID
1AA
2BC
DetailsThe biological assembly of these proteins is one activin A dimer in complex with 2 follistatin 315 molecules, which compose the activin:follistatin 315 complex. We observe one complex in the asymmetric unit.

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Components

#1: Protein Inhibin beta A chain / Activin beta-A chain / Erythroid differentiation protein / EDF


Mass: 12991.865 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: INHBA / Production host: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) / References: UniProt: P08476
#2: Protein Follistatin / / FS / Activin-binding protein


Mass: 34796.379 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: FST / Production host: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) / References: UniProt: P19883
#3: Protein/peptide probable fragment of follistatin


Mass: 728.793 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Sequence detailsAUTHOR STATE THE FOLLOWING IN THE PUBLICATION: ON ONE FOLLISTATIN MOLECULE (CHAIN C AND ITS ...AUTHOR STATE THE FOLLOWING IN THE PUBLICATION: ON ONE FOLLISTATIN MOLECULE (CHAIN C AND ITS SYMMETRICALLY EQUIVALENT MOLECULES), ELECTRON DENSITY COULD BE SEEN FOR RESIDUES 289-299. ON THE SECOND FOLLISTATIN MOLECULE(CHAIN D AND ITS SYMMETRICALLY EQUIVALENT MOLECULES), CONTINUOUS ELECTRON DENSITY ALLOWED FOR THE BUILDING OF MAIN-CHAIN ATOMS OF 10 RESIDUES. SIDE CHAINS FOR THESE RESIDUES COULD NOT BE UNAMBIGUOUSLY MODELED, PREVENTING IDENTIFICATION OF THIS SEQUENCE IN THE C-TERMINAL EXTENSION. HOWEVER, BASED ON THE SYMMETRY OF THE TWO FOLLISTATIN MOLECULES, THIS STRETCH LIKELY CONSISTS OF RESIDUES 295-304, REPRESENTING THE MAJORITY OF THE CHARGED AMINO ACIDS IN THE C-TERMINAL EXTENSION.

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.53 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 51.47 %
Crystal growTemperature: 298 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / pH: 6.5
Details: 20-23% PEG 1000, 200mM MgCl2, 3% EtOH, 20mM Trimethyl-amine HCl, pH 6.5, VAPOR DIFFUSION, HANGING DROP, temperature 298 K

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 298 K
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: APS / Beamline: 5ID-B / Wavelength: 1 Å
DetectorType: MARMOSAIC 300 mm CCD / Detector: CCD / Date: Jun 26, 2006
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionRedundancy: 7.2 % / Av σ(I) over netI: 4 / Number: 100464 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.16 / Rsym value: 0.16 / D res high: 3.4 Å / D res low: 34.344 Å / Num. obs: 13978 / % possible obs: 99.7
Diffraction reflection shell
Highest resolution (Å)Lowest resolution (Å)% possible obs (%)IDRmerge(I) obsRsym valueRedundancy
10.7540.3992.510.0720.0726
7.610.7599.510.0710.0716.8
6.217.610010.0990.0997
5.386.2110010.1230.1237.1
4.815.3810010.1350.1357.2
4.394.8110010.1460.1467.3
4.064.3910010.1930.1937.3
3.84.0610010.3030.3037.3
3.583.810010.4940.4947.3
3.43.5810010.7080.7087.3
ReflectionResolution: 3.4→34.344 Å / Num. obs: 13978 / % possible obs: 99.7 % / Observed criterion σ(F): 0 / Redundancy: 7.2 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.16 / Rsym value: 0.16 / Net I/σ(I): 4
Reflection shell

Diffraction-ID: 1

Resolution (Å)Redundancy (%)Rmerge(I) obsMean I/σ(I) obsNum. measured allNum. unique allRsym value% possible all
3.4-3.587.30.70811461919940.708100
3.58-3.87.30.4941.41392819040.494100
3.8-4.067.30.3032.31299817810.303100
4.06-4.397.30.1933.81233216920.193100
4.39-4.817.30.1464.91127615530.146100
4.81-5.387.20.1354.81009714000.135100
5.38-6.217.10.1235.3905712690.123100
6.21-7.670.0996.4753810710.099100
7.6-10.756.80.0718.658338530.07199.5
10.75-40.3960.0728.827864610.07292.5

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Phasing

Phasing MR
Highest resolutionLowest resolution
Rotation3.4 Å34.34 Å
Translation3.4 Å34.34 Å
Phasing dmMethod: Solvent flattening and Histogram matching / Reflection: 13943
Phasing dm shell
Resolution (Å)Delta phi finalFOM Reflection
10.44-10037.90.768501
8.29-10.4440.20.87503
7.23-8.2945.50.844505
6.57-7.2345.40.838502
6.09-6.57430.844506
5.72-6.0946.20.842510
5.43-5.7241.70.863502
5.19-5.4336.20.881503
4.98-5.1937.30.891506
4.8-4.9834.90.883513
4.65-4.836.10.885516
4.51-4.6532.30.9539
4.38-4.5134.20.888532
4.26-4.3834.20.897552
4.15-4.2636.20.9575
4.05-4.1536.80.888581
3.95-4.0532.50.885605
3.87-3.9536.40.877620
3.78-3.8739.60.861618
3.71-3.7833.60.881643
3.63-3.7136.10.875650
3.56-3.6343.30.833663
3.5-3.5640.80.845658
3.4-3.542.90.8341140

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassificationNB
SCALAdata scaling
PHASERphasing
DMphasing
REFMACrefinement
PDB_EXTRACT2data extraction
MOSFLMdata reduction
CCP4(SCALA)data scaling
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: one activin A monomer and ND, FSD1, and FSD2 of one follistatin 288 molecule (PDB 2B0U)
Resolution: 3.4→31.01 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.913 / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc free: 0.811 / SU B: 90.513 / SU ML: 0.667 / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / σ(F): 0 / ESU R Free: 0.733 / Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Details: HYDROGENS HAVE BEEN ADDED IN THE RIDING POSITIONS
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.324 283 2 %RANDOM
Rwork0.223 ---
obs0.225 13955 99.69 %-
Solvent computationIon probe radii: 0.8 Å / Shrinkage radii: 0.8 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.4 Å / Solvent model: MASK
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 46.862 Å2
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1--0.01 Å20 Å20 Å2
2---0.01 Å20 Å2
3---0.03 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 3.4→31.01 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms5952 0 0 0 5952
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal targetNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_bond_refined_d0.0140.0226090
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_angle_refined_deg1.9451.9488262
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_1_deg8.8055804
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_2_deg35.34925.126238
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_3_deg21.82115958
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_4_deg18.1241524
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_chiral_restr0.1280.2908
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_gen_planes_refined0.0090.024582
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbd_refined0.4020.24068
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_nbtor_refined0.3670.24282
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_xyhbond_nbd_refined0.3180.2385
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_vdw_refined0.5240.2104
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_symmetry_hbond_refined0.4780.26
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcbond_it16.71124123
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_mcangle_it21.07126399
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scbond_it22.456122263
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_scangle_it25.907121863
Refine LS restraints NCS

Dom-ID: 1 / Auth asym-ID: A / Ens-ID: 1 / Refine-ID: X-RAY DIFFRACTION

NumberTypeRms dev position (Å)Weight position
463MEDIUM POSITIONAL0.520.5
419LOOSE POSITIONAL0.825
463MEDIUM THERMAL6.712
419LOOSE THERMAL13.110
LS refinement shellResolution: 3.4→3.488 Å / Total num. of bins used: 20
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.322 25 -
Rwork0.25 984 -
obs-1009 99.9 %
Refinement TLS params.

Method: refined / Refine-ID: X-RAY DIFFRACTION

IDL112)L122)L132)L222)L232)L332)S11 (Å °)S12 (Å °)S13 (Å °)S21 (Å °)S22 (Å °)S23 (Å °)S31 (Å °)S32 (Å °)S33 (Å °)T112)T122)T132)T222)T232)T332)Origin x (Å)Origin y (Å)Origin z (Å)
13.11183.4367-0.98886.7289-2.21375.79510.1140.71350.0724-0.003-0.1259-0.82310.32790.45590.0119-0.02330.00070.0815-0.0054-0.0105-0.028325.54524.651461.9862
27.6425-2.03930.21419.1209-5.102211.5611-0.14580.0574-0.42720.20910.11230.24371.27420.4170.03350.01820.0180.1118-0.02510.07130.000943.059533.53622.9732
30.28890.47460.110.8016-0.02161.88630.0321-0.06150.09380.0807-0.2016-0.0011-0.2747-0.10440.1695-0.1603-0.0422-0.0269-0.02940.01460.0922.289431.026635.169
Refinement TLS group

Refine-ID: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Selection: ALL

IDRefine TLS-IDAuth asym-IDLabel asym-IDAuth seq-IDLabel seq-ID
11CD212 - 290212 - 290
21EE1 - 101 - 10
32DB212 - 299212 - 299
43AA1 - 1161 - 116
53BC1 - 1161 - 116
63CD1 - 2111 - 211
73DB1 - 2111 - 211

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